This incomplete list of earthquakes in Croatia includes major earthquakes with epicenters within the country's current borders, as well as earthquakes that had a significant impact within Croatia.
There was no systematic gathering of earthquake data in Croatia before the 19th century. The magnitudes and epicenters of earlier earthquakes cannot be reliably determined, although some estimates exist.[1]
Following the 1963 Skopje earthquake, SFR Yugoslavia, of which SR Croatia was a part of, implemented its first Code for Construction in Seismic Regions in 1964.[2]
Earthquakes
edit| Date | Epicenter | Mag. | Intensity | Deaths | Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 March 1502 | Medvednica | VIII | The earliest recorded earthquake in Zagreb; destroyed the tower of the St. Mark's Church. [1][3] | |||||||
| 26 March 1511 | Slovenia | X | Intensity of MCS VII in Rijeka and VI in Zagreb.[4] Severely damaged the Zagreb Cathedral. See 1511 Idrija earthquake | |||||||
| 28 July 1516 | Dubrovnik | IX | [5] | |||||||
| 15 September 1590 | Austria | VII–IX | Damaged the fortified town of Medvedgrad.[1][3] See 1590 Neulengbach earthquake | |||||||
| 6 April 1667 | Dubrovnik | IX–X | 3000–5000 | [6] See 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake | ||||||
| 11 February 1699 | Slovenia | Destroyed the fortified towns of Veliki Kalnik and Medvedgrad, as well as the tower of the St. Mark's Church in Zagreb.[1][3] | ||||||||
| 28 November 1750 | Rijeka | Series of earthquakes lasting from 28 November to 17 December destroyed the Rijeka City Tower and the Trsat Castle, damaged numerous churches, and caused pollution of local wells in Rijeka and its surroundings. Many residents were rendered homeless. The rebuilding efforts, which began in 1753, transformed the city.[7] | ||||||||
| 9 November 1880 | Medvednica | 6.3 | VIII | 1 | See 1880 Zagreb earthquake | |||||
| 2 July 1898 | Sinj, Trilj | 6.7 | IX | 6 | See 1898 Trilj earthquake | |||||
| 17 December 1905 | Kašina | VIII | Significant damage in Zagreb.[1] | |||||||
| 2 January 1906 | Kašina | c. 6.2 | VIII | Significant damage in Zagreb.[1][8] | ||||||
| 8 October 1909 | Pokupsko | c. 6+3⁄4 | VIII | Pokupsko earthquake was extensively studied by Andrija Mohorovičić, which led him to discover the Mohorovičić discontinuity.[8][9] | ||||||
| 30 May 1925 | Knin | c. 6.2 | [8] | |||||||
| 20 July 1927 | Jelsa | c. 6.2 | [8] | |||||||
| 27 March 1938 | Bilogora | c. 6.2 | [8] | |||||||
| 29 December 1942 | Imotski | 6.2 | IX | 20+ | More than 20 people dead.[10][8][11] | |||||
| 15 August 1956 | Vis | 5.8 | VII-VIII | [5] | ||||||
| 7 January 1962 | Podgora | 6.2 | VII | 4 | Four people died.[8][12] See 1962 Makarska earthquakes | |||||
| 11 January 1962 | Makarska | 6.1 | IX | 2 | Two people killed.[8][11][13][14] See 1962 Makarska earthquakes | |||||
| 13 April 1964 | Dilj, Slavonski Brod | 6.0 | VII | 3 | C. 2,000 houses damaged, Three people were killed.[8][15][16] | |||||
| 15 April 1979 | Montenegro | 7.0 | X | Widespread damage in south-east Croatia; more than 1,000 buildings damaged in Dubrovnik alone.[17] See 1979 Montenegro earthquake | ||||||
| 16 March 1982 | Novi Marof | 4.5 | VIII | Damage to cultural heritage in the Hrvatsko Zagorje area exceeded 1.38 billion Yugoslav dinars.[18][19] | ||||||
| 27 November 1990 | Dinara | 5.6 | VII | [5] | ||||||
| 25 August 1995 | Požega | 4.9 | V | Minor damage in the city centre.[20] | ||||||
| 5 September 1996 | Ston | 6.0 | VIII | 350 buildings destroyed or rendered unsafe.[21][22][5] See 1996 Ston–Slano earthquake | ||||||
| 29 March 2003 | Jabuka | 5.5 | The strongest tremor in the series of 28 earthquakes stronger than 4.0 on the Richter scale.[23] | |||||||
| 23 May 2004 | Imotski-Grude | 5.5 | VI-VII | [23][24] | ||||||
| 9 December 2016 | Split | 4.7 | VI | Slight damage and power outages in the area of Split.[25][26] | ||||||
| 22 March 2020 | Zagreb | 5.5 | VII | 1 | See 2020 Zagreb earthquake | |||||
| 29 December 2020 | Petrinja | 6.4 | IX | 7 | See 2020 Petrinja earthquake | |||||
| 8 June 2021 | Šibenik | 4.7 | VI | Slight damage.[27][28] | ||||||
| 6 October 2021 | Trilj | 4.9 | VII | Cracked walls, landslide damaged a road.[29][30][31] | ||||||
| Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. | ||||||||||
See also
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Earthquakes in Croatia.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Simović 2000, p. 638.
- ^ Jurukovski & Gavrilović 1994.
- ^ a b c Škreb 1929, p. 210.
- ^ Ribarič, V. (1979). "The Idrija earthquake of March 26, 1511 —a reconstruction of some seismological parameters". Tectonophysics. 53 (3–4). Elsevier: 315–324. Bibcode:1979Tectp..53..315R. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(79)90076-3.
- ^ a b c d Herak & Herak 2012, p. 271
- ^ "Seismological characteristics of Dubrovnik region". zod.hr. Institute for Restoration of Dubrovnik. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Moravček, Goran (28 November 2012). "Potres 1750. promijenio lice Rijeke". Fluminensia (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Od početka 20. stoljeća u Hrvatskoj su bila samo četiri jača potresa od ovog u Petrinji". Večernji list (in Croatian). HINA. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Područje Pokupskog danas se snažno treslo. Prije 111 godina tamo je bio jedan od najpoznatijih potresa u Hrvatskoj". Telegram.hr (in Croatian). 28 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "NA DANAŠNJI DAN 1942. potres razorio Imotsku krajinu, bilo je više od 20 mrtvih" [On this day in 1942 an earthquake destroyed Imotska krajina, there were more than 20 dead]. Imotske novine. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ a b Nola et al. 2013, p. 330.
- ^ "M 6.2 – Croatia-Bosnia and Herzegovina border region". United States Geological Survey. January 7, 1962. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ Večernji list (10 January 2021). "Dan kad se Biokovo srušilo na Makarsku: 'Taj potres ću osjećati u krvi dok sam živ'" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "M 6.2 – Croatia". United States Geological Survey. January 11, 1962. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "Potres u Stonu 1996. razrušio pola starog grada, najrazorniji u povijesti onaj dubrovački". Večernji list (in Croatian). 22 March 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ "M 6.0 – Croatia". United States Geological Survey. April 13, 1964. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ Thomas, Mark (15 April 2018). "On this day – Dubrovnik hit by earthquake in 1979". The Dubrovnik Times. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ Lučić, Branko (1982). "Spomenici kulture i potres od 16. ožujka 1982. u Hrvatskom Zagorju". Informatica Museologica (in Croatian). 13 (1–2): 36–37. ISSN 0350-2325. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ Grubić, Mladen (31 December 2020). "Seizmolog Davor Stanko iz Goričana: 'Međimurje ima sreću kad su potresi u pitanju'". eMedjimurje.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "M 4.9 – 5 km NW of Požega, Croatia". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ^ Nola et al. 2013, pp. 330–331.
- ^ "Je li potres u Stonu 'najavio' one u Zagrebu i Petrinji? Tog rujna 1996. kazaljke na staroj Gradskoj vijećnici zaustavile su se u 22 sata i 45 minuta". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 31 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ a b Ivančić, I.; Herak, D.; Markušić, S.; Sović, I.; Herak, M. (2006). "Seismicity of Croatia in the period 2002–2005". Geofizika. 23 (2): 89.
- ^ Večernji list (24 May 2004). "Vrlo jak potres u Dalmaciji i BiH bez žrtava i velikih šteta" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Večernji list (9 December 2016). "Snažan potres u Splitu, prestrašeni ljudi bježali iz zgrada. S Dioklecijanova akvadukta pala gromada teška 50 kg!" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. "M 4.7 – CROATIA – 2016-12-09 12:57:00 UTC". Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Jak potres uzdrmao Šibenik, komad stijene pao na automobil: 'Zovu nas uplašeni građani'". jutarnji.hr. 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Potres kod Šibenika; 4,7 po Richteru". telegram.hr. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "Zbog potresa popucali zidovi kuća, odron ceste kraj Trilja. Načelnik Dicma: Nakon ovog velikog bila su još tri manja. Pojavila se snimka zastrašujućeg zvuka". slobodnadalmacija.hr. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ "Jak potres s epicentrom kod Trilja jutros zatresao Dalmaciju, odron na Kamešnici". crometeo.hr. 18 November 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ "M 4.9 – 7 km S of Orguz, Bosnia and Herzegovina". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Atalić, Josip; Šavor Novak, Marta; Uroš, Mario (2019). "Seismic risk for Croatia: overview of research activities and present assessments with guidelines for the future". Građevinar. 71 (10). Zagreb: Croatian association of civil engineers: 923–947. doi:10.14256/JCE.2732.2019. ISSN 1333-9095. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- Nola, Iskra Alexandra; Doko Jelinić, Jagoda; Žuškin, Eugenija; Kratohvil, Mladen (2013). "Potresi – povijesni pregled, okolišni i zdravstveni učinci i mjere zdravstvene skrbi" [Earthquakes – A Historical Review, Environmental and Health Effects, and Health Care Measures]. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology (in Croatian). 64 (2). Zagreb: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health: 327–336. doi:10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2304. ISSN 1848-6312. PMID 23819942. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Simović, Veselin (2000). "Potresi na zagrebačkom području" [Earthquakes in Zagreb area]. Građevinar (in Croatian). 52 (11). Zagreb: Croatian association of civil engineers: 637–645. ISSN 1333-9095. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Škreb, Stjepan (1929). "Zagrebački potresi". Narodna starina (in Croatian). 8 (20). Croatian State Archives: 209–211. ISSN 1849-1529. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Herak, Davorka; Herak, Marijan (2012). "Seizmičnost i potresna opasnost na makarskom području" (PDF). In Mustapić, Marko; Hrstić, Ivan (eds.). Makarsko primorje danas. Makarsko primorje od kraja Drugog svjetskog rata do 2011. Biblioteka Zbornici (in Croatian). Vol. 40. Zagreb: Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar. pp. 267–276. ISBN 978-953-6666-87-4.
- Jurukovski, Dimitar; Gavrilović, Predrag (1994). "(Former) Yugoslavia". In Paz, Mario (ed.). International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer. pp. 528–535. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2069-6_38. ISBN 978-1-4613-5859-6. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
External links
edit- NGDC (1972), NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database (Data Set), National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, doi:10.7289/V5TD9V7K