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List of equipment of the Ethiopian Army

(Redirected from List of equipment of the Ethiopian Ground Forces)

This is a list of equipment used by the Ethiopian Ground Forces.

Small arms

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Name Image Caliber Type Origin Notes
Pistols
PM[1]   9×18mm Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union Standard issue pistol.
Browning Hi-Power[1]   9×19mm Semi-automatic pistol   Belgium
  United States
Submachine guns
PPSh-41[1]   7.62×25mm Submachine gun   Soviet Union
MAB 38[1]   9×19mm Submachine gun   Kingdom of Italy
Uzi[1]   9×19mm Submachine gun   Israel
Rifles
Vz. 52[2]   7.62×45mm Semi-automatic rifle   Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
SKS[citation needed]   7.62×39mm Semi-automatic rifle   Soviet Union
AKM[citation needed]   7.62×39mm Assault rifle   Soviet Union
AK-103[3]   7.62×39mm Assault rifle   Russia
Vz. 58[1]   7.62×39mm Assault rifle   Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Type 56[1]   7.62×39mm Assault rifle   China
IWI Tavor[4]   5.56×45mm Bullpup
Assault rifle 		  Israel
CAR 816   5.56×45mm Carbine   United Arab Emirates Used by the Ethiopian Republican Guard.[5]
M14[1]   7.62×51mm Battle rifle   United States
Beretta BM 59[1]   7.62×51mm Battle rifle   Italy
Heckler & Koch G3   7.62×51mm Battle rifle   West Germany
FN Model 1949[2]   7.62×51mm Battle rifle   Belgium
Zastava M48   7.92×57mm Bolt-action rifle   Yugoslavia
Machine guns
Browning M1918
FN Mle 30[1] 		  .30-06 Springfield
7.65×53mm 		Light machine gun   United States
  Belgium
RP-46[1]   7.62×54mmR Light machine gun   Soviet Union
RPD[1]   7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon   Soviet Union
RPK[1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon   Soviet Union
PKM[6]   7.62×54mmR General-purpose machine gun   Soviet Union
KPV   14.5×114mm Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union
DShK[1]   12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union
M2 Browning[1]   .50 BMG Heavy machine gun   United States
Sniper rifles
PSL[7]   7.62×54mmR Designated marksman rifle
Sniper rifle 		  Socialist Republic of Romania
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPG-2[1]   40mm Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union
M72 LAW[1]   66mm Rocket-propelled grenade   United States
Grenade launchers
M79[1]   40×46mm Grenade launcher   United States
QLZ-87[citation needed]   35×32mm Automatic grenade launcher   China
  Ethiopia

Anti-tank weapons

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Name Image Type Origin Caliber Notes
B-10[8]   Recoilless rifle   Soviet Union 82mm
B-11[9]   Recoilless rifle   Soviet Union 107mm
9M14 Malyutka[10]   Anti-tank weapon   Soviet Union
9K111 Fagot[11]   Anti-tank weapon   Soviet Union
9M133 Kornet[10]   Anti-tank weapon   Russia
BGM-71 TOW   Anti-tank weapon   United States

Vehicles

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Tanks

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
T-72   Main battle tank   Soviet Union
  Ukraine 		215[11] 50 T-72s (bought from Yemen), 143 T-72UA1, 73 T-72B1.
T-55   Medium tank   Soviet Union 461+[11]
T-62   Medium tank   Soviet Union
Chonma-ho Main battle tank   North Korea

Reconnaissance

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Ze'ev   Armored car   Israel
  Ethiopia 		75[11]

Infantry fighting vehicles

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BMP-1   Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union 20[11]

Scout cars

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BRDM-1   Amphibious armored scout car   Soviet Union 100[11]
BRDM-2   Amphibious armored scout car   Soviet Union

Armoured personnel carriers

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BTR-152   Armoured personnel carrier   Soviet Union 100[12]
BTR-60   Armoured personnel carrier   Soviet Union 80[11]
WZ-551   Armoured personnel carrier   China 20[11]
ZSD-89   Armoured personnel carrier   China 10[11]
M59   Armoured personnel carrier   United States 120
Gaia Thunder Armoured personnel carrier   Israel 75[11]
Calidus MCAV-20 Armoured personnel carrier   UAE 100+[13]

Engineering vehicles

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
VT-55A   Armoured recovery vehicle   Soviet Union
  Czechoslovakia 		Unknown
BTS-5B   Armoured recovery vehicle   Ukraine 4[11]
Bosena-5   Mine clearing vehicle   Slovakia Unknown[11]

Utility vehicles

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
UAZ-469   Utility vehicle   Soviet Union Unknown
M151[14]   Utility vehicle   United States Unknown
Humvee   Light utility vehicle   United States Unknown Sold under the United States Foreign Military Sales.[15]
Toyota Land Cruiser   Utility vehicle   Japan Unknown
Trucks
GAZ-63   Utility truck   Soviet Union Unknown
Ural-375   Utility truck   Soviet Union Unknown
Ural-4320   Utility truck   Soviet Union Unknown
KamAZ-6350   Utility truck   Russia Unknown
Dodge M37   Utility truck   United States Unknown
M54[14]   Utility truck   United States Unknown
M809[14]   Utility truck   United States Unknown

Artillery

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union Unknown[11]
2S19 Msta-S   Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union 10[11]
PLZ-45   Self-propelled artillery   China 18[11]
SH-15 Self-propelled artillery   China 32[16][17]
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad   Multiple rocket launcher   Soviet Union 50[11]
Type 63   Multiple rocket launcher   China 25
PHL-03   Multiple rocket launcher   China 4[18]
Mortars
BM-37   Mortar   Soviet Union Unknown[11]
M1   Mortar   United States Unknown[11]
M29   Mortar   United States Unknown[11]
M2 4.2   Mortar   United States Unknown[19]
Field artillery
D-44   Field gun   Soviet Union Unknown[11]
M-46   Field gun   Soviet Union 114
D-20   Field gun   Soviet Union 20
M-30   Howitzer   Soviet Union 464[11]
D-30   Howitzer   Soviet Union
M101   Howitzer   United States Unknown

Air defense

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Man-portable air-defense systems

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
9K32 Strela-2   Man-portable air-defense system   Soviet Union [11]
9K38 Igla   Man-portable air-defense system   Soviet Union [10]

Towed anti-aircraft guns

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZPU-4   Anti-aircraft gun   Soviet Union Unknown
ZU-23-2   Autocannon   Soviet Union Unknown[11]
61-K   Autocannon   Soviet Union Unknown[11]
S-60   Autocannon   Soviet Union Unknown[11]

Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
ZSU-23-4 Shilka   Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun   Soviet Union 60[19]

Surface-to-air missile systems

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Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
S-75 Dvina   Surface-to-air missile   Soviet Union 4[20]
S-125 Neva   Surface-to-air missile   Soviet Union 4[11]
Pantsir-S1   Surface-to-air missile   Russia 6[21]
HQ-64   Surface-to-air missile   China 1[22]

Aircraft

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Name Type Quantity Origins Notes
DCH-6 Twin Otter Transport Aircraft 2[23]   Canada
Bell 205 Utility helicopter 8[23]   United States
Qods Mohajer-6 Unmanned aerial vehicle Unknown[24]   Iran

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  2. ^ a b Jardim, Frank (2022-08-01). "Royal Tiger Imports Ethiopian Arms". GUNS Magazine. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  3. ^ "North Korea and Ethiopia, brothers in arms | NK News". 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-30.
  4. ^ Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
  5. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (4 October 2021). "Emirati Small Arms in Ethiopia". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023.
  6. ^ Small Arms Survey (2007). "Probing the Grey Area: Irresponsible Small Arms Transfers" (PDF). The Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City. Cambridge University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-521-88039-8. Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  7. ^ Miranda, Miguel (14 June 2018). "Africa's Forgotten War". History of War. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  8. ^ *International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN 9781857438352.
  9. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 445.
  10. ^ a b c International Institute for Strategic Studies (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 470. ISBN 978-1032279008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Military Balance. Taylor & Francis. p. 465. ISBN 9781032012278.
  12. ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  13. ^ "Global Defense News Army Land Forces 2024". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
  14. ^ a b c "Annex C Appendix II". US Army Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales: Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair (PDF). Washington, D.C. 18 December 1987. p. 262. TM 9-2320-356-BD. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ "High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) Family of Vehicles" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  16. ^ "Ethiopia displays new SH15 howitzers". Archived from the original on March 22, 2023.
  17. ^ "Ethiopia Acquires Dozens of Chinese Wheeled Howitzers". 26 January 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023.
  18. ^ "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org.
  19. ^ a b "ZSU-23-4". Jane's Information Group. 30 October 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  20. ^ The Military Balance 2022, p.470
  21. ^ Military Balance 2022, p.470
  22. ^ "Trade Registers". SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  23. ^ a b "World Air Forces 2021". FlightGlobal. 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  24. ^ Oryx. "Iranian Mohajer-6 Drones Spotted In Ethiopia". Oryx Blog. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
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