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Baronage of Scotland

(Redirected from List of feudal baronies)

In Scotland, "baron" or "baroness" is a rank of the ancient nobility of the Baronage of Scotland, a hereditary title of honour, and refers to the holder of a barony, formerly a feudal superiority (dominium directum) or prescriptive barony attached to land erected into a free barony by Crown Charter, this being the status of a minor baron, recognised by the crown as noble, but not a peer.

The Court of the Lord Lyon representing the monarch in Scotland,[2] institutional writers,[3][4] the registry of Scots Nobility,[5] the Scottish Law Commission Government Website,[6][7] UK Government Legislation Website[8] and the Scottish Parliament[9] all refer to the noble title of a Scottish baron.[10]

A Scottish barony is the only UK title of nobility which can be legally alienated from the bloodline of its previous possessor. It is not subject to the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925, a law for new grants and these are existing titles and Scottish baronies by their nature were erected in crown charters as free baronies and are thus freely assignable. Crown charters refer to "heirs and assignees", unlike other hereditary noble titles with rules of succession. That said, titles in the Baronage of Scotland are often passed down through the generations, staying within the family lineage.

The dignity of baron is protected in law by the Scottish Parliament after the abolition of the feudal system in the Abolition of Feudal Tenure, etc. (Scotland) Act 2000, which came into force in 2004. After this date extant feudal titles ceased to be feudal, becoming personal titles, no longer attached to the land. Therefore, it is incorrect to refer to them as "feudal barons" today. The correct term is simply "baron."[11]

Heraldry for Scottish baronies is governed by the Court of the Lord Lyon. This court issued a ruling in April 2015 that may recognise a person possessing a barony (and other titles that are but nobler titles of baron within the Baronage of Scotland lord/earl/marquis/duke see lordships in the Baronage of Scotland) on petition. The Lord Lyon King of Arms now prefers the approach of recognising the particular dignity as expressed in the Crown Charter that the petitioner presents.[12] Scottish baronies may be passed to any person, of either sex, by inheritance or assignation.[9]

Scotland has a distinct legal system within the United Kingdom. Historically, in the Kingdom of Scotland, the Lord Lyon King of Arms, as the Sovereign's minister in matters armorial, was at once herald and judge.

The Scottish baronage predates the Scottish peerage and they coexist to this day. The Scottish equivalent of an English baron is a Lord of Parliament.

History

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A "Scottish Prescriptive Barony by Tenure" was, until 2004, the description of the only genuine degree of title of British nobility capable of being disponed along with the caput (or property), rather than passing strictly by blood inheritance.

Statutes of 1592 and the Baronetcy Warrants of King Charles I show the non-peerage Table of Precedence as: Baronets, Knights, Barons, Lairds, Esquire and Gentlemen.

A General Register of Sasines was set up by statute in 1617, with entry in the Register giving the prescriptive right (right by normal or correct usage), after so many years, to the caput or essence of the barony. The individual who owned the said piece of land containing the caput was hence the baron or baroness. Uncertainty over armorial right was removed by the Lyon Register being set up by statute in 1672, such that no arms were to be borne in Scotland unless validly entered in Lyon Register.

 
Ayton Castle, Scottish Borders, caput of the barony of Ayton. Built in 1851 in the Scottish Baronial style by William Mitchell-Innes, then baron of Ayton, to the design of James Gillespie Graham

Until 1874, each new baron was confirmed in his barony by the Crown by Charter of Confirmation. Until 28 November 2004, a barony was an estate of land held directly of the Crown, or the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. It was an essential element of a barony title that there existed a Crown Charter erecting the land into a barony, recorded in the Register of the Great Seal of Scotland. Often the original Charter was later lost; however an Official Extract has the same legal status as the original Charter.

From the Treaty of Union of 1707 until 1999, a unified Parliament of Great Britain (since January, 1801, the Parliament of the United Kingdom), at Westminster, was responsible for passing legislation affecting private law both north and south of the Scottish border. In 1999, the devolved Scottish Parliament was established, and private law measures can now be passed at Holyrood, the seat of the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.

Using a "prescriptive feudal grant" allowed developers to impose perpetual conditions affecting the land. The courts became willing to accept the validity of such obligations, which became known as "real burdens". In practical and commercial terms, these real burdens were like English leasehold tenure.

Abolition of feudal tenure

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The first Scottish Executive was committed to abolishing the feudal system. On 28 November 2004, the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 came into full force and effect, putting an end to Scotland's feudal system. Under Scots law, a Scottish Prescriptive Barony by Tenure is now an incorporeal hereditament, no longer a feudal title, not attached to the land and remains the only genuine, prescriptive, degree of title of UK nobility capable of being transferred or conveyed – since under Section 63(1) of the Act, the dignity of baron is preserved after the abolition of the feudal system.[13][14] However, the Abolition Act did end the ability to obtain feudal land privileges by inheriting or acquiring the caput (land or castle) in Scotland. In common law jurisdictions, land may still be owned and inherited through a barony if the land is titled in "the Baron of X" as baron rather than in the individual's name. In America, it passes with the barony as a fee simple appurtenance to an otherwise incorporeal hereditament, the barony being treated like a landowning corporation.[15] In Scotland, the practice has not been tested in a Court of Session case since the Act.

One of the oldest baronage titles in Scotland, the Baron of the Bachuil, has not depended on land ownership for centuries; the barony passes along with the possession of a certain ancient stick, "The Bachuil Mór", which was once the bishop's staff of Saint Moluag in the year 562. Unlike all other barons in Scotland, the lawful possessor of the stick is the Baron of the Bachuil, regardless of landholdings.[16]

On 28 November 2004 the Abolition of Feudal Tenure Act came into force in Scotland. Prior to the Act, Scottish baronies (including lordships and earldoms) remained the only noble titles in the UK that were transferable following the sale of land containing a caput (i.e. superiority)[clarification needed]. With the implementation of the Act, all Scottish baronage titles became incorporeal heritable property, meaning they existed but without any physical attributes (e.g. land ownership which is corporeal property).[17][18]

Most baronies were created (erected) prior to 1745, but one was erected as late as 1824. Since the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 came into effect, the Lord Lyon, who is the Chief Herald of Scotland, has restored a more traditional form to the coat of arms of a baron. Barons are now identified by the helm befitting their degree. A new policy statement has been made by the Lord Lyon to this effect.

The holder of the dignity of a barony may petition the Lord Lyon for a grant of arms, as he falls under the jurisdiction of the Lyon's Court. A policy statement has been made to this effect by the Lord Lyon.[12] The Lyon Court has no jurisdiction in relation to the assignation, or legal transfer of, baronial titles.

Usage

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An English barony is a peerage (yet Article 10 of the Tenures Abolition Act 1660 allows for some remaining non-peer baronies not converted by writ to remain as feudal baronies of free socage "incorporeal hereditament"); but whether Scottish barons rightfully rank as peers is disputable.[19] They are known as minor barons currently treated as noble titles of less than peerage rank. The Scottish equivalent of an English baron is "Lord of Parliament".

The baronial title tends to be used when a landed family is not in possession of any United Kingdom peerage title of higher rank, subsequently granted, or has been created a knight of the realm. The name recorded by the Lord Lyon as part of any grant of arms or matriculation becomes the holder's name for all official purposes.

The holder of a Scottish barony (e.g., "Inverglen") may add the title to their existing name (e.g., "John Smith, Baron of Inverglen" or "Jane Smith, Baroness of Inverglen") or add the territorial designation to their surname if still in possession of the caput ("John Smith of Inverglen, Baron of Inverglen" or "Jane Smith of Inverglen, Baroness of Inverglen"); some of the oldest Scottish families prefer to be styled by the territorial designation alone ("Smith of Inverglen").[20][21][22] Formally and in writing, they are styled as The Much Honoured Baron/Baroness of Inverglen. A baron/baroness may be addressed socially as "Inverglen" or "Baron/Baroness" and introduced in the third person as "John Smith of Inverglen, Baron of Inverglen" or "The Baron of Inverglen" or "Jane Smith, Baroness of Inverglen" or "The Baroness of Inverglen". When referred to informally in the third person it is incorrect to refer to them as "Baron/Baroness Inverglen" or "Lord Inverglen", as these would imply a peerage title (i.e. Lord of Parliament).[23] However female barons, either the substantive holder or wife, can be interchangeably "Baroness of Inverglen" or "Lady Inverglen" without the "of"[24] similarly to the social custom for female lairds or wives.

In a heterosexual married couple, if the husband is the holder of the Barony, the wife receives a courtesy title. Therefore, they may be styled "The Baron and Baroness of Inverglen", "Inverglen and Madam Smith of Inverglen", "Inverglen and Lady Inverglen", or "The Baron of Inverglen and Lady Inverglen."[20] The oldest son of a baron/baroness may be known by the territorial designation with the addition of "yr" (abbreviation for "younger"), e.g. "John Smith of Inverglen, yr". The eldest daughter may be known as "Maid of Inverglen" at the end of her name, e.g. "Sandra Smith, Maid of Inverglen".

The husband of a Baroness is not afforded a courtesy title.

The United Kingdom policy of using titles on passports requires that the applicant provides evidence that the Lord Lyon has recognised a barony, or the title is included in Burke's Peerage. If accepted (and if the applicant wishes to include the title), the correct form is for the applicant to include the territorial designation as part of their surname (Surname of territorial designation e.g. Smith of Inverglen). The Observation[25] would then show the holder's full name, followed by their baronial title, e.g. The holder is John Smith, Baron of Inverglen.[26]

The Much Honoured

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Sometimes (for example on the envelope of a letter or place name) the prefix honorific style The Much Hon. (The Much Honoured) is put before the name. The prefix honorific "Much Honoured" is used to distinguish Scottish Barons from honorifics attaching to peers: e.g. The Much Hon. The Baron of Inverglen / Much Hon. Baron of Inverglen / Much Hon. John Smith, Baron of Inverglen / Much Hon. John, Baron of Inverglen.

Scottish heraldry

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A Scottish baron's helmet

The former Lord Lyon[which?] declined to award the following[where?] baronial additaments to the arms of those barons registering arms now that the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 is in force. However, the current Lord Lyon has confirmed in a recent[when?] policy statement that he will officially recognise barons or those possessing the dignity of baron who meet certain conditions and will grant them arms with a helmet befitting their degree. Scottish Barons rank below Lords of Parliament; while noble, they are not conventionally considered peerage titles.

The status of Scottish barons as titled nobility is evidenced by several sources. For instance, the Lyon Court's Petition of Maclean of Ardgour for a Birthbrieve, dated 26 February 1943, finds and declares that the minor barons of Scotland are recognised as titled nobility in both the Lyon Court and the Court of Session. This confirms that the estate of the Baronage, comprising the barones minores (minor barons), is part of the ancient feudal nobility of Scotland.[27]

Sir Thomas Innes of Learney in his 'Scots Heraldry' (2nd Ed., p. 88, note 1) states that 'The Act 1672, cap 47, specially qualifies the degrees thus: Nobles (i.e. peers, the term being here used in a restricted seventeenth-century English sense), Barons (i.e. Lairds of baronial fiefs and their "heirs", who, even if fiefless, are equivalent to heads of Continental baronial houses) and Gentlemen (apparently all other armigers).' Baronets and knights are evidently classed as 'Gentlemen' here and are of a lower degree than Barons. The Scottish Head of Baronial Houses, includes all the various styles and titles which designate the territorial nobility i.e. baron of X.

Barons may also wear two eagle feathers when in traditional dress.[28][29] If the baron is a member of a clan, it is advisable to consult the clan chief on clan customs and traditions. The Lord Lyon only gives guidance and not governance on the wearing of feathers and recommends consulting with a clan chief.

Chapeau

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An azure chapeau

Previously, between the 1930s and 2004, when new arms were granted or a matriculation of existing arms took note of a barony, the owner was given a chapeau or cap of maintenance as part of his armorial achievement on petitioning for the same. This chapeau is described as "gules doubled ermine" for barons in possession of the caput of the barony. An azure chapeau is appropriate for the heirs of ancient baronial families who are no longer owners of the estates. This chapeau was a relatively recent armorial invention of the late Lord Lyon, Sir Thomas Innes of Learney. Accordingly, a number of ancient arms of barons do not display the chapeau, and now it is no longer granted.

By the Treaty of Perth in 1266, Norway relinquished its claim to the Hebrides and Man, and they became part of Scotland. In 1292, Argyll was created a shire, and "The Barons of all Argyll and the Foreigners' Isles", which had preceded the kingdom of Scotland, became eligible to attend the Scots Parliament – appearing in the record of the parliament at St Andrews in 1309. Historically they have a chapeau, "gules doubled ermines", ermines being white tails on black.

There is a unique exception: the Barony of the Bachuil is not of feudal origin like other baronies, but is allodial in that it predates (AD 562) Scotland itself and the feudal system, dating from the Gaelic Kingdom of Dál Riata. In recognition as allodial Barons par la grâce de Dieu not barons by a feudal crown grant, the Baron of the Bachuil has the only chapeau allowed to have a vair (squirrel fur) lining.[16]

Baronage of Scotland
List of — Titled Nobles:
Barons / Baronesses or Ladies
Lords
Earls / Countesses
Marquis & Duke

List of titled nobles in the Baronage of Scotland

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List of Baronies in the Baronage of Scotland

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Below is an incomplete list of Baronies created in the baronage, you can help by suggesting edits on the Talk page with evidence links.

Titles in italics are subsidiary baronial titles held by the same baron. Titles linked and with The before the name is the holder's primary title.

  •   Indicates a barony not authenticated and enrolled in the Scottish Barony Register, Registry of Scots Nobility or Burke's Peerage.
Title C. Infeft Arms Incumbent Heir Notes
The Baron of Abbotshall 17c 2001   
   		Harold Peerenboom, Baron of Abbotshall [30][31] H. Peerenboom Jr, Younger of Abbotshall
The Baron of Abergeldie 1428 1963   
   		John Gordon, 21st Baron of Abergeldie [30][31] Formerly of Abergeldie Castle[32]
The Baron of Aden 1333 2015   
   		Alexander Russell of Aden, Baron of Aden [30][31]
The Baron of Aiket extinct
The Baron of Alford 17c   
   		Kerry Hamer, Baron of Kensy [30][31] heir unknown Died 2019[33]
The Baron of Alforshire    Charles Cogdill, Baron of Alforshire [30][31]
The Baron of Anstruther 16c 2016   
   		Ryan Pannell, Baron of Anstruther [30][34]
The Baron of Ardblair 1399 1979   
   		Laurence Oliphant, Baron of Ardblair and Gask [30][31]
Baron of Gask 1981
The Baron of Ardgour 16c 1988   
   		Giancarlo Bonifazi, Baron of Ardgour [30][31]
The Baron of Ardgowan 13c 2004   
   		Prof. Stephen Kerr, Baron of Ardgowan [30][31] Died July 2004.[35] Previous baron was Sir Houston Shaw-Stewart of Ardgowan house,[36] held by family for 800 years
The Baron of Ardgrain 2013    Pepijn Hendriks, Baron of Ardgrain [30][31]
The Baron of Ardoch 16c 1987   
   		Prof. Thomas Mackay, 21st Laird and Baron (Mackay) of Ardoch [30][31][37] Neilson MacKay of Ardoch, Yr
The Baron of Arndilly 17c 2013    David Menzies of Arndilly, Baron of Arndilly [30][31]
The Baron of Arnisdale 17c    William Paterson of Arnisdale, Baron of Arnisdale [30][31]
The Baron of Arnot 1507 2016   
   		Dr Willem Blanken, Baron of Arnot [30][31]
The Baron of Auchreoch 15C 2024    Andrew Bell, Baron of Auchinreoch [30][31]
The Baron of Auchendarroch 17c 2001   
   		Keir Campbell, 5th Baron of Auchendarroch [31][38] James Campbell of Auchendaroch, Yr
The Baron of Auchindoir 15c 1966   
   		Alisdair Barlas of Craig, Baron of Auchindoir [30][31] Alisdair Douglas Barlas of Craig, Yr Family married the Barlas, Barons of Corrachree
The Baron of Auchinleck 15c   
   		Valentine Bennett of Auchinleck, Baron of Auchinleck [30][31]
The Baron of Auchmacoy 16c 2014   
   		Charles Buchan of Auchmacoy, Baron of Auchmacoy, Clan Chief of the Buchan[30][31] Barony held for 19 generations.
The Baron of Auchterhouse 13c 2020   
   		Mark Murawski, 24th Baron of Auchterhouse [30][39][40]
The Baron of Auchtermunzie 1437 2002   
   		Fernando Gutierrez Eddy, Baron of Auchtermunzie [30][41][42][31] Lorenzo Gutierrez Boker, Younger of Auchtermunzie
Baron of Auchterutherstruther 17c 2004   
   		Abigail Busch Reisinger, Countess of Crawfurd-Lindsay, Baroness of Auchterutherstruther [43][44][31] Father is Baron of Inneryne[45]
The Earl of Crawfurd-Lindsay
The Baron of Ayton 2011   
   		Richard Syred, Baron of Ayton [46]
The Baron of the Bachuil 9c 2008   
   		Niall Livingstone of Bachuil, Baron of Bachuil By The Grace of God, Coarb of St Moluag, Abbot of Lismore, Head of clan MacLea[47][48] Title predates the Kingdom of Scotland, without a feudal superior, making him the only person in the country with "By The Grace of God" in his passport, a phrase usually reserved for monarchy.[47][49]
The Baron of Badenscoth 1823 2019    Kevin Peng Xu, Baron of Badenscoth [30][31]
The Baron of Balcaskie 17c 1995   
   		Major Timothy Strange, Baron of Balcaskie, Chief of Clan Strange[30][31] Andrew Strange of Balcaskie, Younger of Balcaskie
The Baron of Balfluig 16c   
   		Mark Tennant of Balfluig, Baron of Balfluig [30][31] Lysander Tennant, Younger of Balfuig Married Lady Harriot Pleydell-Bouverie, daughter of 7th Earl of Radnor.
The Baron of Ballencrieff (East Lothian) 2011   
   		Moray Nairn, Baron of Ballencrieff [30][31]
The Baron of Ballencrieff (West Lothian) 15c   
   		Junaid Bhatti, Baron of Ballencrieff [30][31]
The Baron of Ballindalloch 17c 1983   
   		Clare Russell of Ballindalloch, Lady Ballindalloch CVO [30][31] Guy Macpherson Grant of Ballindalloch, Younger of Ballindalloch Seat: Ballindalloch Castle. Appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order and Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire, does not use baronial title; prefers to be known as Mrs Clare Russell, married to commoner[50]
The Baron of Ballumbie 17c 1997   
   		Robert Williamson of Ballumbie, Baron of Ballumbie [30][31]
The Baron of Balmachreuchie 15c 2011   
   		Dr Timothy Spaulding, Baron of Balmachreuchie [30][31]
Baron of Balmain 1475 2005   
   		James Leslie, 22nd Earl of Rothes Lord Rothes's brother, Alex Leslie
The Baron of Balmore 1478 2015    Leo Adriano Silighini, Baron of Balmore [30][31]
The Baron of Balquhain 1995    Nelson Lee Len Ying, Baron of Balquhain [30][31]
Baron of Balquidder 1774 2021   
   		Susan Livingston, 22nd Countess of Arran, Lady Balquidder [30]
The Earl of Arran 2023
The Baron of Balvenie 16c 2009   
   		Jeremy Nicholson of Balvenie, Baron of Balvenie [30][31] heir unknown Died 5 March 2024.[51] Received the title and seat Balvenie Castle on the death of his Uncle in 2009. Was Chieftain in Clan MacNicol, honorary President of the Dufftown Highland Games
The Baron of Banchory 18c 1979    Capt. Kenneth Lumsden of Banchory, Baron of Banchory [30][31] Rupert Lumsden of Banchory, Younger of Banchory Died 2008. Was brother of Lumsden, Baron of Cushnie. Son owns Banchory & Leggart Estates 500 acres outside Aberdeen.[52]
The Baron of Bannockburn 14c 2016   
   		Hope Vere Anderson of Bannockburn, Baron of Bannockburn [30][31] Adrian Hope Vere Anderson, Younger of Bannockburn Hereditary Chieftain of Clan Anderson Society[53]
The Baron of Barnbarroch 16c 1998   
   		James Vans of Barnbarroch, Baron of Barnbarroch [30][31] Caroline Alice, Maid of Barnbarroch Family held lands in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex at time of domesday book in 1066.[38]
The Baron of Barnis Forbes 15c    Daphne Romy, Baroness of Barnis Forbes [30][31]
The Baron of Barnton 14c 2015   
   		Prof. Markus Frank, Baron of Barnton [30][31][38] Andreas Frank, Younger of Barnton
The Baron of Barr 16c    Campbell Neal, Baron of Barr [31]
The Baron of Barra 16c 2010   
   		Roderick "Rory" MacNeil of Barra, Baron of Barra, Chief of Clan Niall and 27th of Barra, The Macneil of Barra [30][31][38] Ruari Macneil, Younger of Barra Family descends (cf. Burke's Peerage) from the 4th-5th century Irish High King Niall of the Nine Hostages.
The Baron of Bathgate 12c 2023    Paul Clarke, Baron of Bathgate [30]
The Baron of Bavelaw   
   		[54]
The Baron of Bearcrofts 1697 2011   
   		Anthony Cree of Castle Stewart, Baron of Bearcrofts [30][31] Charles Cree, Younger of Castle Stewart Seat: Castle Stewart. In 1787 Robert Stewart reacquired Castle Stewart for his mother Christian Cree. In 1745 her father, Patrick Cree, Perth Lord Provost, when captured by Bonnie Prince Charlie, rejected a Jacobite Peerage.
The Baron of Bedrule 2015   
   		Wallace Turnbull of Bedrule, Baron of Bedrule [30][31]
The Baron of Belton c. 1468 2002    Ian Graham Rennie, Baron of Belton [30]
The Baron of Benholm 15c   
   		Roderick Strachan of Benholm, Baron of Benholm [30][31] Seat: Benholm Castle
The Baron of Biggar 1451 2004   
   		Charles Ross of Biggar, Baron of Biggar [30][31]
The Baron of Blackburn 16c    Prof. Ranjit Chandra, Baron of Blackburn [30][31]
The Baron of Blackford 17c 1999    Richard Welkowitz, Baron of Blackford [30][31] heir unknown Died 2019.[55]
The Baron of Blackhall 1395 2002   
   		Robert Gillespie, 27th Baron of Blackhall OBE [30][31]
The Baron of Blackness   
   		Alasdair Forsythe, Baron of Blackness [38]
The Baron of Blair 15c 1997    Alfred Glenn of Blair, Baron of Blair [30][31]
The Baron of Blantyre 16c 2023   
   		Prof Daniel Scarpi, Baron of Blantyre [31]
The Baron of Bognie 1635 2013   
   		Alexander Gordon Morison, 14th Baron of Bognie and Mountblairy, Laird of Frendraught [30][31][56] Conner Morison, Younger of Bognie [57][56]
Baron of Mountblairy 1812
Laird of Frendraught 1676
The Baron of Bombie 17c   
   		Prof. Barrie Pettman, Baron of Bombie [30][31]
The Baron of Buittle 1315 2020   
   		The Rt Rev'd James de Balliol-Cavendish of Buittle, 32nd Baron of Buittle, Bishop of Whithorn, keeper of Buittle Castle [30][31] Seat: Buittle Castle. Runs a baron's court.[58] Also a bishop in the Orthodox Church in Dumfries. Often wears baronial robes.
The Baron of Brigton 1761 1938    Marion Douglas, Baroness of Brigton [30][31] She inherited Brigton estate from her grandfather, General William Douglas
The Baron of Brough 2006   
   		Nicholas Spencer Fitzroy Cram-Sinclair, Baron of Brough [59] Arms are a recreation his forebear Sinclair, 4th Laird-Baron of Brough, c.1671-1714 so was allowed supporters, also Lord of the Manor of Crimdon
Baron of Buchan Forest   
   		Timothy Busch Reisinger, Lord of Garlies, Baron of Buchan Forest, Blaurbuis, Corsewall, and Glencammon [60][30][31] Father is Baron of Inneryne
The Lord of Garlies 1263
Baron of Blairbuis
Baron of Corsewall
Baron of Glencammon
The Baron of Buquhollie and Freswick 16c    Ivor Spencer-Thomas of Buquhollie and Freswick, Baron of Buquhollie and Freswick [30][31] Owen Spencer-Thomas, Younger of Buquhollie Died 2001;[61] buried on his estate close to John O’Groats, Scotland, with his wife, Rosabel, who had died almost three years earlier
The Baron of Byres 1366 2003    Paul Kayley of Byres, Baron of Byres [30][31]
Baron of Calder 14c 1975   
   		James Sandilands, 15th Lord Torpichen[30][31]
The Baron of Cambusnethan 1315 1988    Terence Alvis of Lee, 23rd Baron of Cambusnethan [30][31] Previously was 33rd Baron of Lee; carried out major restoration to Lee Castle over a ten-year period before selling the castle E. Leslie Peter in 1987[62]
The Baron of Carmichael 14c 1981   
   		Richard Carmichael of Carmichael, 26th Baron of Carmichael, 30th Chief of Clan Carmichael[30][31][38] Andrey Shay Carmichael, Younger of Carmiichael Seat: Carmichael
The Baron of Carnoustie 16c    James Langan of Carnoustie, Baron of Carnoustie [30][31]
The Baron of Carnwath 2015   
   		Ranald Lockhart of the Lee, 27th of the Lee, Chief of Clan Lockhart, Baron of Carnwath, Braidwood, Walston, Dryden, Covington, Milntown, Westshield and Newholm [38] Family has held land in Lanarkshire since the 12th century
Baron of Braidwood
Baron of Walston
Baron of Dryden
Baron of Covington
Baron of Milntown
Baron of Westshield
Baron of Newholm
The Baron of Carstairs 14c 2004   
   		Christopher Busch Reisinger, Baron of Carstairs, Baron of Baldoon [30][31][38] Daniel of Biffeche, Younger of Carstairs Father is Baron of Inneryne, married Eva Quintana (daughter of Count de Zaldvende)
Baron of Baldoon 15c
The Baron of Cartsburn 1669 2010   
   		Dr Pier Felice degli Uberti, 15th Baron of Cartsburn [30][31] President of the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
Baron of Castlehill 1411 2018   
   		Simon Frasier, 16th Lord Lovat[30][31] Jack Hugh Fraser, Master of Lovat
Baron of Caskieben 16c 1985   
   		Sir Thomas Johnston of Caskieben, 14th Baronet [30][31] William Johnston, Younger of Caskieben
The Baron of Castle Stewart 1638 2020   
   		Charles Stewart of Calcruchie, Baron of Castle Stewart [30][31] George Beresford Stewart, Younger of Castle Stewart
The Baron of Cavers 16c 2004    Prof. Andre Douglas Nathaniel-Rock, Baron of Cavers [30][31]
The Baron of Chirnside
The Baron of Clackmannan 1334 2005   
   		Martin, Lord O'Neill of Clackmannan[30][31] heir unknown Died 2020.[63] In 2005 joined House of Lords as a life peer, also acquired hereditary baronage title to pass down
The Baron of Cleghorn 15c   
   		Count Andrew Macmillan of Cleghorn, Baron of Cleghorn [30][31] heir unknown Died 2014.[64] He was a Scottish Baron, Portuguese Count & Serbian knight.[65]
The Baron of Clerkington[66] 1369    George Everly, Baron of Clerkington [30][31]
The Baron of Closeburn 15c   
   		Luis Kirkpatrick, Baron of Closeburn [30][31]
The Baron of Clugstoun 1471
The Baron of Cluny 16c 2010   
   		Cosmo Linzee Gordon of Cluny, Baron of Cluny [30][31] Seat: Cluny Castle[67]
The Baron of Cluny 17c 1997   
   		Stuart Crane of Cluny, Baron of Cluny [31] Aaron Crane of Cluny, Younger of Cluny
The Baron of Cockenzie 16c   
   		Robert Garrison of Cockenzie, Baron of Cockenzie [30][31][38] Brother of the late David Garrison, Baron of Tranent (appointed Baron-Ballie)
The Baron of Coigach[68] 1511 2011   
   		Christopher Devonshire-Ellis, Baron of Coigach [69][30][31]
The Baron of Coldingknows 1634 2002   
   		Mark Harden of Coldingknows, Baron of Coldingknows [30][31]
The Baron of Elphinstone 15c 1988   
   		Colonel Bailey McCune of Coll-Earn and Elphinstone, Baron of Elphinstone [30][31] Bailey Bruce McCune of Coll-Earn and Elphinstone,Ygr Died 2004.[70]
The Baron of Colstoun 17c   
   		Ludovic Broun-Lindsay of Colstoun, Laird of the Barony [30][31] Seat: Colstoun House. 2000 acre estate, ancestral home goes back 900 years.[71]
The Baron of Corrachree 16c    Alexander Barlas of Corrachree, Baron of Corrachree [30][31]
The Baron of Corstorphine 1431 2005    Michael Milne, 34th Baron of Corstorphine [31]
The Baron of Coupar 1618 2024    Edward Kirby Rutledge, Baron of Coupar
The Baron of Cowie (Aberdeen)
The Baron of Cowie (stirling) 12c 2020   
   		Prof. Alan Dennis, Baron of Cowie [30][31] Alec Dennis, Younger of Cowie [72]
Baron of Coxton 1686 2010   
   		Sir Alistair Gordon Innes of Coxton, 13th Baronet[31][38]
The Baron of Craighall 2002   
   		Roger Lindsay, Baron of Craighall[30][31] heir unknown Died 2023.[73] Lord Lyon letters patent had very large Baron of Craighall recognition
The Baron of Craigie 1666 2011   
   		Rabbi Robert Thomas, Baron of Craigie [30][31][38] Oliver Thomas, Younger of Craigie
Baron of Craigievar 16c 2023   
   		Sir James Cumnock Forbes of Craigievar, 14th Baronet[30][31] David Ian Ochoncar Forbes, younger brother of the present holder
The Baron of Craigmillar 1511 2009   
   		Captain Brian Williamson, Baron of Craigmillar [30][31] Appointed to the Order of Saint Lazarus [2]
The Baron of Cranshaws 15c 2016    Paul Anderson, Baron of Cranshaws [30][31]
The Baron of Crawfordjohn 13c 2003   
   		Dr Travis K Svensson, Baron of Crawfordjohn [31][30][74][75] Ty Svensson, Younger of Crawfordjohn
The Baron of Crichton 15c    Henry Burn-Callander, Baron of Crichton [30][39][31]
The Baron of Crimond 16c    Major Raymond Carnegie of Crimond, Baron of Crimond [30][31] heir unknown Died 1999
The Baron of Cromar extinct
The Baron of Cromarty 17c    John Nightingale of Cromarty, Baron of Cromarty[30][31]
The Baron of Crommey 18c 1978   
   		Michael Innes, Baron of Crommey [30][31] James Innes of Crommey, Ygr
The Baron of Culbin 16c 2004   
   		William Busch Reisinger, Baron of Culbin, Younger of Inneryne [30][31] Father is Baron of Inneryne
The Baron of Culcreuch c. 1472 2023    Hercules Bullough, Baron of Culcreuch Previous baron was his father John Bullough (businessman) MBE
The Baron of Cushnie 15c 2004    Alan Robertson of Cushnie, Baron of Cushnie [30][31][76] Previous baron was knight of Malta: David Gordon Allen d'Aldecamb Lumsden, Baron of Cushnie
The Baron of Dairsie 18c    Christopher Ruffle of Dairsie, Baron of Dairsie [30][31]
The Baron of Dalziel
The Baron of Danira and Comrie
The Baron of Delvine 15c 2008   
   		Dr Lars Lindberg, Baron of Delvine [30][31]
The Baron of Denboig 1657   
   		Kenneth MacLean of Denboig, 14th Baron of Denboig [30][31]
The Baron of Denny 16c 2011   
   		Alessandro Pompili, Baron of Denny and Fullarton [30][31][38] Antonio Pompili, Younger of Denny
Baron of Fullarton 2020
The Baron of Dinnet 14c    J. M. Marcus Humphrey, Baron of Dinnet[30][31] Known as Mr Marcus Humphrey of Dinnet
Baron of Dirleton 1220 2000   
   		Camilo Agasim-Pereira of Fulwood and Dirleton, Baron of Fulwood and Dirleton [30][31] Yaalit Maria, Maid of Dirleton
The Lord of Fulwood 1220 2002 Elio Samuel, Younger of Fulwood
The Baron of Dolphinstoun c. 1700 2000   
   		Dr Julian Wills, Baron of Dolphinstoun [31] Runs a Barons court with brother Baron of Prestoungrange and father Baron of Lochnaw.[77][better source needed]
The Baron of Dowart 1496 2017   
   		John Robert Kennedy, Baron of Dowart [30][31]
The Baron of Drum 1323 2019   
   		Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Laird and Baron of Drum, Chief of the Name[78][79][80]
Baron of Drylaw
Baron of Duart and Morvern 1631 1990   
   		Sir Lachlan MacLean of Duart and Morvern, 12th Baronet, 28th chief of Clan Maclean[31] Malcolm Maclean, Younger of Duart and Morven
The Baron of Dudhope 1542   
   		[81]
The Baron of Drumduff 2020   
   		James Chapman, Baron of Dumduff [38]
The Baron of Dun 1382 dormant Barony held by National Trust for Scotland
Baron of Dunconnel 1400 1996   
   		Sir Charles MacLean of Dunconnel, 2nd Baronet[30][31] Alexander Maclean, present holder's only brother
The Baron of Duncrub 17c 2004   
   		Douglas Smith of Duncrub, Baron of Duncrub [30][31]
The Baron of Dunure 16c 1997    Brendan Clouston of Dunure, Baron of Dunure[30][31] Canadian billionaire
The Baron of Earlshall 15c    Major Paul Veenhuizen, Baron of Earlshall [30][31]
The Baron of Easter Gordon 2007   
   		Michel Morange, Baron of Easter Gordon [38] Guillaume Morange, Younger of Easter Gordon
The Baron of Echlin 18c 2002    Rainer Kensy, Baron of Echlin[30][31] German banker, known as Baron Rainer Kensy von Echlin [82]
The Baron of Edingight 16c 2020   
   		John Innes of Edingight, Baron of Edingight [30][31] Son of Sir Malcolm Innes of Edingight, and grandson of Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, the previous Lord Lyons
The Baron of Elie and St Monans 15c 2019   
   		Mans Lidgren, Baron of Elie and St Monans [30][31]
The Baron of Entwistle 1212 2021    Andrew Sharples, Baron of Entwistle [30][31]
The Baron of Esslemont 16c 1976    Charles Wolrige-Gordon, Baron of Esslemont [30][31] Sovereign Grand Commander and Grand master mason of The Supreme Council of the Grand Lodge of Scotland: [3][4]
The Baron of Ethie 1978   
   		Alistair Forsyth of that Ilk, Baron of Ethie, Chief of the Name and Arms of Forsyth[38] Charles Forsyth of that Ilk, Younger of Forsyth Seat: Ethie Castle (restored by current chief)
Baron of Eyemouth 18c 2004   
   		James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough[30][31] George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford
The Baron of Fetternear 17c 2001   
   		Martin Thacker of Fetternear, Baron of Fetternear [30][31] Photo, see [5]
The Baron of Fingalton 1663 2017   
   		James Hawley of Fingalton, Baron of Fingalton [30][31]
The Baron of Finlaystone Maxwell 17c 2002   
   		Nicholas Papanicolaou, Baron of Finlaystone Maxwell [30][31] Sophocles Papanicolaou, Ygr Grand Master of several chivilary orders: [6]
The Baron of Finzean 17c 2020   
   		Donald Farquharson of Finzean, 16th Laird and Baron of Finzean [30][31] Father was Sir Angus Farquharson of Finzean, mother was Lady Finzean (in her own right). Owns Finzean Estate 10,000 acres including 40 properties and seven very long-term tenanted farms in rural north-east Scotland: [7]
The Baron of Fithie
The Baron of Fordell 1511
The Baron of Freuch 1559
The Baron of Gala 16c 1997   
   		John Scott of Gala, 13th Baron of Gala [30][31] Alexander Scott of Gala, Ygr
The Baron of Garrallan 14c   
   		John Boswell of Garrallan, Baron of Garrallan [30][31]
The Baron of Garthland c. 1637
The Baron of Gartly 15c 1996    David James of Gartley, Baron of Gartly [30][31]
The Baron of Gartmore 15c 1996   
   		William Graham of Gartmore, Baron of Gartmore [30][31]
The Baron of Giffen 1371 1987    Ryan Montgomery, Baron of Giffen, Trearne, Ramshead and Stane [30][31]
Baron of Trearne
Baron of Ramshead
Baron of Stane
The Baron of Gilmerton 1667 2020   
   		Alvise Figà Talamanca, Baron of Gilmerton [30][83][31]
The Baron of Glasserton 1542
The Baron of Glencoe
The Baron of Glendowachy
The Baron of Gleneagles 1985   
   		Martin Haldane of Gleneagles, 26th Baron of Gleneagles, Chief of Clan Haldane[38] James Haldane of Gleneagles, Younger of Gleneagles
The Baron of Glenfaier 2022    Neil Youngs, Baron of Glenfaier
The Baron of Glenfalloch 14c   
   		Norman Ross, Baron of Glenfalloch [30][31]
The Baron of Glengarnock   
   		Robert MacGregor of Glengarnock, Baron of Glengarnock [30][31]
The Baron of Glenluce c. 1628    Oon Daniel, Baron of Glenluce [30][31]
The Baron of Glentirian    Harold Jan Haroldson, Baron of Glentirian [30][31]
The Baron of Gogar 16c 2015   
   		Godfrey Devlin of Gogar, Baron of Gogar [30][31] His son is the Lord of Cowal
The Baron of Gourdie 16c    George Cox of Gourdie, Baron of Gourdie [30][31]
The Baron of Gourock 18c 2011   
   		Claire Darroch-Thompson, 9th Lady Gourock, Chief of Clan Darroch[30][31][38] Duncan Darroch-Thompson, Younger of Darroch
The Baron of Gordon Easter 1150 2007   
   		Morange Michel, Baron of Gordon Easter [30][31] Barony also known as "Gordoun"
The Baron of Grandhome 17c   
   		David Paton of Grandholme, 9th Baron of Grandhome [30][31] heir unknown Died 2019:[84]
The Baron of Grantully 15c   
   		Henry Fotheringham, Baron of Grantully [30][31]
Baron of Greenlaw 1451 2005   
   		Andrew Hepburne-Scott, 11th Lord Polwarth Hon. William Hepburne-Scott, Master of Polwarth
The Baron of Greenan 16c 2004   
   		Hope Busch Cobera, Baroness of Greenan, Baroness of Clary [85][30][31] Alexandra Busch Cobera, Maid of Greenan Father is Baron of Inneryne
Baron of Clary 17c Elizabeth Busch Cobera, Maid of Clary
The Baron of Greenock 18c    Harry Sandberg of Greenock, Baron of Greenock [56][30][31]
The Baron of Grougar 1321 2015    Dr Lianne Jennifer McLean, Baroness of Grougar Duke of Portland disponed the title in 1918 to Prof. David McLean. In 2015 he assigned it to his daughter (current baroness) on the occasion of her wedding.
The Baron of Haliburton and Lambden 1451 2023   
   		Dr Thomas Rohan, 25th Baron of Haliburton and Lambden [30][31]
Baron of Hallrule 16c   
   		Herr Olivier Fuchs, Baron of Cockburn, Hallrule, Over Liberton, and Buncle and Preston [86][30][87][31] Herr means Lord (or simply "Mister") in German which Lord Lyon recognised his name with [86][better source needed]
The Lord of Cockburn 14c 2008
Lord of Buncle and Preston 14c 2009
Baron of Over Liberton
The Baron of Haddington 16c 2021    Prof. Jacques Sluysmans, Baron of Haddington [30][31]
The Baron of Hartsyde 1345   
   		Jean-Guy Philip Boisserolles de Saint-Julien of Hartsyde, 20th Baron of Hartsyde [30][31] Jean-Guillaume Philip Boisserolles de Saint-Julien, Younger of Hartsyde
The Baron of Herbertshire 1523 2018    John Moffat, Baron of Herbertshire [31]
The Baron of Horsbrugh 15c 1995    Michael Chenery of Horsbrugh, Baron of Horsbrugh [30][31]
The Baron of Houston c. 1296 2016   
   		Johnny Sei Hoe Hon, Baron of Houston [30][31]
The Baron of Inchdrewer 16c 2014   
   		Stephan Roh, Baron of Inchdrewer [30][31][38] Sophia Roh, Maid of Inchdrewer
The Baron of Insch 1528 2006   
   		Dr Robert Inglis, Baron of Insch [38]
The Baron of Invermessan 1566
The Baron of Inneryne 10c 1996   
   		Ronald Busch Reisinger, 46th Baron of Inneryne, Laird of Ascog [88][89][31][38] William Busch Reisinger, Baron of Culbin, Younger of Inneryne Also known as "King of Biffeche" and "King of Axim" (Ghana)[90]
Laird of Ascog
The Baron of Innes 17c 2004   
   		James Mitchell of Innes, Baron of Innes [30][31]
The Baron of Inverallochy   
   		Jose Ramon Velez, Baron of Inverallochy [30][31]
The Baron of Invercauld and Omnalprie 2021   
   		Philip Farquharson of Invercauld, 17th Baron of Invercauld and Omnalprie, Chief of the Name and Arms of Farquharson[38]
The Baron of Jedburgh Forest 1602 2016   
   		Col (Rt'd) Lance Miller, Baron of Jedburgh Forest and Lamden [30][31] Lance Miller [8] Inherited titles from father [9][10]
Baron of Lamden
The Baron of Kellie 1619 2020    Henry Hopkins Livingston, Baron of Kellie [30][31]
The Baron of Kelly 2004    Bruce Kneller, Baron of Kelly [30][31]
The Baron of Kemnay 1978   
   		Susan Burnett, 9th Baroness of Kemnay [30][31] Mrs Callum Smith Burnett (Letitia) [38]
The Baron of Kerse 2013   
   		Valerio Papajorgji, Baron of Kerse [38] Kostantin Papajorgji, Younger of Kerse Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Knight of Merit of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
The Baron of Kersland
The Baron of Kilbernie
The Baron of Kilbride
The Baron of Kilcoy 16c 2012    Mark Menking, Baron of Kilcoy Seat: Kilcoy Castle, father is Lord of the Garioch heir to the lordship
The Baron of Kilduthie 1966   
   		James Comyn Amherst Burnett of Leys, Baron of Leys and Kilduthie, Chief of Clan Burnett[38] Alexander Comyn Amherst Burnett of Leys, Younger of Kilduthie Seat: Crathes Castle inherited Leys Estate 7,500 acres [11], noble family dates to 12th century
Baron of Leys 16c
The Baron of Kilmichael 1541    Brooke Owen-Thomas, Baroness of Kilmichael, Kilmun and Innerwick [30][31] Previous Baron of Innerwick was Colonel Victor Cowley of Crowhill (1918–2008). Innerwick Castle Thornton Glen is now managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust
Baron of Kilmun
Baron of Innerwick 15c 2021
The Baron of Kilmaurs
The Baron of Kilpunt 2007   
   		Morag Pauline Cadzow, Baroness of Kilpunt [30][31]
The Baron of Kilravock 1293 2012   
   		David Rose, 26th Baron, Chief of Clan Rose[30][31]
The Baron of Kinblathmond
The Baron of Kincaid 15c    Heather Kincaid, Baroness of Kincaid [30][31]
The Baron of Kincraig 16c    James Gourlay of Kincraig, Baron of Kincraig [30][31] heir unknown Died 2008:[91]
The Baron of Kinedar
The Baron of Kinnaber
The Baron of Kinnairdy 17c 1990   
   		Colin Innes of Kinnairdy, Baron of Kinnairdy [30][31] Thomas Innes of Kinnairdy, Ygr Seat: Kinnairdy Castle, son of Sir Malcolm Innes, 16th Baron of Edingight, former Lord Lyon
The Baron of Kinnear 16c 1993   
   		Michael Pilette of Kinnear, Baron of Kinnear [30][31]
The Baron of Kippenross 16c   
   		Susan Stirling-Aird, Lady Kippenross [30][31]
The Baron of Kirkbuddo 1463 2011   
   		Jean-Yves de Sainte-Croix de La Sabliere, Baron of Kirkbuddo [31]
The Baron of Kirkdale 15c 2004   
   		Dr David Hannay of Kirkdale and of that Ilk, 16th Baron of Kirkdale, Baron of Maxwell of Cardoness, Chief of Clan Hannay[38] Mark Rainsford of Kirkdale and of that Ilk, Younger of Maxwell of Cardoness
Baron of Maxwell of Cardoness
The Baron of Kirkgunzeon
The Baron of Kirkintilloch 1184 extinct
The Baron of Kirkliston 1618 2002    Andor Jaross, Baron of Kirkliston [30][31][38]
The Baron of Kirriemuir 1390 2014    Gerhard Anderson, Baron of Kirriemuir [30][31]
The Baron of Kirknewton 17c 1992   
   		Diana Hargreaves, Baroness of Kirknewton [30][31] Robin Adair of Kirknewton, Younger of Kirknewton
The Baron of Kirkton 17c   
   		James Stevenson-Hamilton, Baron of Kirkton, Lord of Regality of Kirkstyle, Laird of Fairholm [30][31][38] James Stevenson-Hamilton, Younger of Kirkton Burgh or Lord of Regality ancient power of life and death
Burgh of Barony of Kirkstyle
Laird of Fairholm
The Baron of Krawfort 1576
The Baron of Lag 1685 2004   
   		Margaret Hamilton, Baroness of Lag [30][31]
The Baron of Lamberton c. 1236 [92]
The Baron of Lamington    Ivan Kugener, Baron of Lamington [30][31]
The Baron of Largo 17c 2011   
   		Oonagh Wood of Largo, Baroness of Largo, hereditary Chief of Clan Wood
The Baron of Lathallan 17c 1995   
   		Jean Spens of Lathallan, Baroness of Lathallan [30][31] Ian Spens of Lathallan, Younger
The Baron of Lee 1272 2004    Addison McElroy Fischer, 35th Baron of Lee[30][31] Seat: Lee Castle
The Baron of Lenzie 1170 extinct
The Baron of Lescure 15c    Ross McPherson-Smith, Baron of Lescure [30][31]
The Baron of Leslie 16c 2019    John Andrea, Baron of Leslie [30][31] Seat: Leslie Castle
The Baron of Lesmahagow
The Baron of Lethendy 17c    Charles Gairdner of Lethendy, Baron of Lethendy [30][31]
The Baron of Lethington c. 1166    Robert Douglas, Baron of Lethington
The Baron of Lintrathen 2023   
   		Dr Titus Brown, Baron of Lintrathen [38] Nathanial Brown, Younger of Lintrathen Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army Reserve (retired), Bronze Star Medal
The Baron of Little Pert
The Baron of Lochfergus 16c    Albert Gazeley of Lochfergus, Baron of Lochfergus [30][31]
Baron of Locherwart 1996   
   		John Borthwick of that Ilk, 24th Lord Bothwick, Chief of the Name and Arms of Borthwick, 18th of Crookston, Baron of Locherwart and Heriotmuir DL [31] In 2004, the Baron of the Bachuil became Baron-Bailie of Locherwort, as Notary Public, a Writer to the Signet & Court Clerk. He presided over the final Locherwort criminal court on 21 Nov 2004. On 28 Nov 2004 the Abolition of Feudal Tenure Act 2000 ended baronial jurisdiction.[48]
Baron of Heriotmuir
The Superiority of the Lands of Lochlands
The Baron of Loch Mullion c. 1700 2000   
   		William Anderson of Loch Mullion, Baron of Loch Mullion [30][31]
The Baron of Lochnaw 1699 2004   
   		Dr Gordon Prestoungrange, Baron of Lochnaw MBE [30][31] Runs a barons court with sons, Baron of Dolphinstoun and Baron of Prestoungrange.[77][better source needed] Awarded MBE.[93] Was 14th Baron of Prestoungrange
The Baron of Lochrounell c. 1630
The Baron of Logany c. 1576 2000    Hunter Prater, Baron of Logany [30][31]
The Baron of Logie   Barony also known as "Lexyn".
The Baron of Logiealmond 2019    Sheila Flavell, Baroness of Logiealmond CBE [30][31] Seat: Logiealmond Estate
The Baron of Loncastell c. 1551
The Baron of Loudoun 12c 2017   
   		Ronald Schneller, Baron of Loudoun [30][31]
The Baron of Lour 1654 2010    Bartholomew Smith, Baron of Lour
The Baron of Lundie 1489 2017    Craig Ward, Baron of Lundie [30][31]
The Baron of Marchmont 17c 1996    Roland Staehli, Baron of Marchmont [30][31]
Baron of MacDonald 17c 1958   
   		Sir Ian Bosville-Macdonald of Sleat, 17th Baronet, 25th Chief of MacDonald of Sleat[30][31] Somerled Bosville-Macdonald of Sleat, Younger
The Baron of MacDougall 1660 2006   
   		George Dougall of MacDougall, Baron of MacDougall [30][31]
The Baron of MacDuff 1039 2021    Eric Dexter of MacDuff, Baron of MacDuff [30][31] J.C. Dexter, Younger of MacDuff
The Baron of McAuslane of Caldenocht c. 1395
The Baron of Martyn-Kennedy alias Frethrid c. 1541
The Baron of Mearns 12c 2002   
   		David Thorpe of Mearns, Baron of Mearns [30][31][38] Adam Thorpe, Younger of Mearns
The Baron of Meigle and Fullerton 1165   
   		Anthony Brown, Baron of Meigle and Fullerton [94][95]
The Baron of Melfort 1360 1960    Hugh Campbell-Gibson, Baron of Melfort [30][31]
The Baron of Melgund
The Baron of Menie 1317 1995   Michael Woodley of Menie, Baron of Menie [30][31] Michael A. Woodley of Menie, Younger
The Baron of Menzies 1510 2023   
   		Robert Menzies of that Ilk, The Menzies, Chief of Clan Menzies, Baron of Menzies [38] Thomas Menzies of Menzies, Younger of Menzies
The Baron of Mertoun 1504
The Baron of Midmar 16c   
   		Richard Wharton of Midmar, Baron of Midmar [30][31] Seat: Inverurie castle
The Baron of Miltonhaven 1695 2017   
   		Dorothy Newlands of Lauriston, Baroness of Miltonhaven [30][31] Known as Lauriston until 1695.
The Baron of Mochrum c. 1472
The Baron of Moncreiffe 1248 2001   
   		Hon. Peregrine Moncrieffe of that Ilk, Chief of the Name and Arms of Moncrieffe, 21st Laird of Moncrieffe, Baron of Moncrieffe and Easter Moncrieffe[38] Ossian Moncreiffe of that ilk, Younger of Moncreiffe Second son of Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet and Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll. He is also the younger brother of Sir Merlin Hay, 12th Baronet Moncreiffe, 24th Earl of Erroll and Chief of Clan Hay
Baron of Easter Moncreiffe
The Baron of Montgomeriestoun c. 1636 1987
The Baron of Mordington 1124 1998   
   		Graham Senior-Milne, 41st Baron of Mordington [30][31]
The Baron of Mouswald 1452
The Baron of Moy 17c 1972   
   		Lorne MacLaine of Lochuie, Baron of Moy, 26th hereditary chief of Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie, The Machlaine of Lochuie[30][31][38] Angus Maclaine, Younger of Lochbuie
The Baron of Mugdock 1458 2022   
   		Prince Luciano Lambertini, Baron of Mugodock [30][31] Alice Young, Maid of Mugdock Papal prince[96]
The Baron of Muirton 1532 2019   
   		Dr Richard Culbert, 32nd Baron of Muirton [30][31] Jacob Culbert, Baron of Muirton Ygr
The Baron of Mullion 1446 2019   
   		Faith Seale, Baroness of Mullion QC [30][31]
The Baron of Mureth c. 1514
The Baron of Myrton c. 1470 2004   
   		Prof. Mark Watson-Gandy of Myrton, Baron of Myrton OBE [97][30][31] Commonly known as Professor Watson-Gandy of Myrton [38]
The Baron of Newabbay 2011   
   		Dr Michael Young of Newabbay, Baron of Newabbay [38]
The Baron of Newton 1685 2011   
   		Philip D. Pickering of Newton, 13th Baron of Newton[30][31] Joanne Pickering, Maid of Newton
The Baron of Ochtercoull
The Baron of Old Montrose
The Baron of Ormiston 1637 2003   
   		Brian Parsons of Ormiston, Baron of Ormiston [30][31]
The Baron of Otterinverane 14c 2019   
   		Sean Lambert Collin, Baron of Otterinverane [30][98][31]
Baron of Over Cowal 2024   
   		James Devlin, Lord of Cowal, Baron of Over Cowal [30] Father is Baron of Gogar, his arms differentiated accordingly.
The Lord of Cowal 2018
The Baron of Panbride
The Baron of Panmure
The Baron of Park 1563
The Baron of Peaston 16c 2003   
   		Robert Jackson of Paistoun, Baron of Peaston [30][31] or Paistoun
Baron of Penicuik 16c 2002    Sir Robert Maxwell Clerk of Penicuik, 11th Baronet[30][31] George Clerk, Younger of Penicuik Appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Midlothian by Queen Elizabeth II
The Baron of Pentland 1316 2018   
   		Lt CmDr Christopher Saint Victor de Pinho, 29th Baron of Pentland and 37th Baron of Lochawe [30][31][38] William Phino, Younger of Pentland
Baron of Lochawe
The Baron of Phantelane 1436 2010    Capt. David McCorquodale, Baron of Phantelane [30][31]
The Baron of Pitcaple 17c    Christopher Burges-Lumsden, Baron of Pitcaple [30][31] heir unknown Died Feb 2024:[99] Seat: Pitcaple Castle
The Baron of Pitcruivie 15c 1996   
   		Douglas Wagland of Pitcruivie, Baron of Pitcruivie [30][31] Ian Wagland of Pitcruivie, Younger
The Baron of Pitmilly 16c 1987   
   		Peter Gybbon-Monypenny, 30th Baron of Pitmilly [30][38] Duncan Gybbon-Moneypenny, Ygr
The Baron of Plean 16c 1985   
   		George Way, Baron of Plean [30][31] Member of the Venerable Order of St. John and a Companion of the Order of Malta. Formerly Secretary to the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.
The Baron of Plenderleith 1306 2007   
   		Clifford Harmon, 31st Baron of Plenderleith [30][31] Clifford Harmon IV, Younger of Plenderleith
The Baron of Pluscarden
The Baron of Portrie c. 1636
The Baron of Porterfield   
   		Richard Garcia-Bosch-Morales, Baron of Porterfield [95]
The Baron of Portlethen 18c    Maurice Taylor of Portlethen, Baron of Portlethen [30][31] Seat: Thornbury Castle
The Baron of Poltoun 1726 2009   
   		Tyler Janovitz, Baron of Poltoun [38] Audrey Janovitz, Maid of Poltoun
The Baron of Preston and Prestonpans 1460   
   		Robert McLean of Preston, Baron of Preston [30]
The Baron of Prestonfield 2015   
   		Raymond Bugeja, Baron of Prestonfield [59] Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem and Commander of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
The Baron of Prestoungrange 1189 2004   
   		Mathew Wills of Prestoungrange, 15th Baron of Prestoungrange [30][31] Runs barons court with brother Baron of Dolphinstoun and father Baron of Lochnaw[77][better source needed]
The Baron of Primside and House Site
The Baron of Quhithorne c. 1569 Barony also known as "Whithorn".
The Baron of Rachane 17c 2006   
   		Michael Aquino, Baron of Rachane [30][31]
The Baron of Rannoch 1502 2012   
   		Alexander Holmes Bertea, Baron of Rannoch [31]
The Baron of Rattray 16c    Philip Cumyn of Rattray, Baron of Rattray [30][31] heir unknown Died in 1996.
The Baron of Ravenstone 15c 1983   
   		Frank Renwick of Ravenstone, Baron of Ravenstone [30][31]
The Baron of Redcastle 15c 2016    Janet Beale, 19th Baroness of Redcastle [100][30][31]
The Baron of Remistoun c. 1540
Baron of Renfrew 1398 2022   
   		HRH The Prince William, Duke of Rothesay[30] HRH Prince George of Wales
The Baron of Rescobie
The Baron of Restalrig
The Baron of Robertland 1539 2005   
   		Brian Parsons of Robertland, Baron of Robertland [31][30]
The Baron of Roberton 16c 2020    Julia Pell Livingston, Baroness of Roberton [30][31]
The Baron of Rossie 17c    John Oliphant of Rossie, Baron of Rossie [30][31]
The Baron of Ruchlaw 16c   
   		Ronald Macduff Urquhart, Baron of Ruchlaw [31]
The Baron of Rusco 17c   
   		Robert Carson of Rusco, Baron of Rusco [30] heir unknown Died 2006:[101] Seat: Rusco Castle.
The Baron of Saint Monance 1596 2014    Dr Robert Pirooz of Saint Monance, Baron of Saint Monance KC FRMS JD [31][30] Barony also known as "Monans".
The Baron of Sauchie 1320 2015   
   		Niklas Wallenberg, Baron of Sauchie [30][31]
The Baron of Saulset c. 1629 Barony also known as "Saulsait".
The Baron of Seabegs 15c 2014   
   		Dr George M. Burden, 31st Baron of Seabegs [30][31] Chieftain (“Ceann Tighe”) of Clan Lamont and Associate Member of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs (emeritus)
The Baron of Seggieden    Consul Dr Trond Hegle, Baron of Seggieden [30][31]
The Baron of Skeane 1317

[102]

2016   
   		Dugald Skene of Skene, Baron of Skene, Chief of the Name and Arms of Skene, also 11th of Piltout and 15th of Hallyards [38]
Baron of Hallyards
The Baron of Smeaton Hepburn 15c    George Gray of Smeaton Hepburn, Baron of Smeaton Hepburn [30][31]
The Baron of Stobo 1577 2016   
   		William Jolly, 30th Baron of Stobo[30][31] Henry FitzJoly, by courtesy “Master of Muirburn”, Stobo the Younger
The Baron of Stonehaven   
   		Fraser Mearns of Stonehaven, Baron of Stonehaven [30][31]
The Baron of Stoneywood 15c 2000   
   		Charles Mack of Stoneywood, Baron of Stoneywood [30][31]
The Baron of Strathlachlan   
   		Euan MacLachlan of Maclachlan, 25th Baron of Strathlachlan, chief of Clan Maclachlan[30][31][38] Seat: New Castle Lachlan
The Baron of Strichen 1514 2014   
   		Massimo Fraser of Strichen, Baron of Strichen [30][31]
The Baron of Struan 16c 1983   
   		Alexander Robertson, Baron of Struan [30][31]
The Baron of Swinton 1098   
   		James Swinton, Baron of Swinton [30][31]
The Baron of Symington 1329 2010    Edward Lockhart Bennett of Symington, Baron of Symington
The Baron of Tarbert 1999   
   		Dr Christian Genitrini, Baron of Tarbert [59] Knight of the Imperial Order of the Star of Ethiopia
The Baron of Teallach 17c    Dennistoun Teall of Teallach, Baron of Teallach [30][31]
The Baron of Thainstone 1488 2017    David Valentine, Baron of Thainstone [30][31]
The Baron of Thankerton
The Baron of Torboll 1360 extinct
The Baron of Tranent 16c 2008    Alan Kippax, Baron of Tranent [31]
The Baron of Traquair 1491 1990   
   		Catherine Maxwell-Stuart, 21st Lady of Traquair[30][31] Louis Muller-Stuart, Younger of Traquair Seat: Traquair House 21 generations in family, hosted many Scottish kings. Historic noble bloodline.
The Baron of Trent 2002    Charles Cogdill, Baron of Trent [30][31]
The Baron of Troup
Baron of Tulloch 1678 2021   
   		Dr David Willien, 16th Earl of Erroll, 17th Baron of Tulloch [30][31][103]
The Earl of Erroll 1546
The Baron of Twynehame 15c 1992   
   		Delyse Sharpe of Twynehame, Baron of Twynehame [30][31]
The Baron of Urquhart 1587 2004   
   		Robert A. Cromartie, Baron of Urquhart [30][31]
The Baron of Wells 17c 2009   
   		Bryce Lee West, Baron of Wells [30][31]
The Baron of Westside 16c    Gordon Kerr, Baron of Westside [30][31]
The Baron of West Niddry 2006   
   		Clive Boxell, Baron of West Niddry Barony recorded in the Register of Sassines at Edinburgh.[104]
The Baron of West Nisbet 2000   
   		Mark Nesbitt of that Ilk, Baron of West Nisbet, Chief of Clan Nesbitt[38] Sylvia Nesbitt, Maid of Nesbitt
The Baron of Winchburgh 15c 2021   
   		Michael Lyons, Baron of Winchburgh [105][106][31]
The Baron of Wormiston 17c 1970   
   		Michael Spens of Wormiston, Baron of Wormiston [30][31] Cosmo Spens of Wormiston, Younger
The Baron of Yair 1806 2019    Li Li, Baron of Yair [30][31]
The Baron of Yeochrie 15c 2000   
   		Captain Richard Stuart of Yeochrie, Baron of Yeochrie [30][31]

a: The creation date is the earliest known date for the barony and subject to revision.

b: C before the date is circa around this date of before. C after the date = century.

List of Lordships in the Baronage of Scotland

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The second degree of baronage nobility. If a Barony has been raised to a Lordship then it will not be listed with baronies on this page, see Lordship list:

Click here for a list of Lordships in the Baronage of Scotland

List of Earldoms in the Baronage of Scotland

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Earl is the third degree of baronage nobility, nobler than Baron (first) and Lord (second).

Click here for a list of Earldoms in the Baronage of Scotland

List of Marquisates and Dukedoms in the Baronage of Scotland

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Fourth and fifth degrees of baronage nobility, the noblest forms in the hierarchy.

Click here for a list of Marquisates and Dukedoms in the Baronage of Scotland

List of Lordships of Regality

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Higher dignities compared to baronage titles, erected in liberam regalitatem.

Click here for a list of Lordships of Regality

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ruling of the Court of the Lord Lyon (26 February 1943, Vol. IV, page 26): "With regard to the words 'untitled nobility' employed in certain recent birthbrieves in relation to the (Minor) Baronage of Scotland, Finds and Declares that the (Minor) Barons of Scotland are, and have been both in this nobiliary Court and in the Court of Session recognised as a 'titled nobility' and that the estait of the Baronage (i.e. Barones Minores) are of the ancient Feudal Nobility of Scotland".
  2. ^ "1992 legal position, Lord Clyde, Spencer Thomas of Buquhollie v Newell: "A BARONY FALLS INTO A CLASS OF NOBLE"" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Page3. Institutional Writer Bankton: "NOBLE fees, are those which conferred NOBILITY to persons vested in them; these were baronies and regalities; and anciently all nobility, in the modern states proceeded from such fees; thus the title of Baron included Duke, Marquis and Earl, as well as that of Lord. "" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Lord Stair (Institutions, II.iii.45): "the dignity of a barony; which comprehendeth lordship, earldom, & c. all of which are but more NOBLE titles of a barony"" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Baronage". Registry of Scots Nobility. 16 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Page 31: "...the owner (can) claim ennoblement by the "nobilitating effect" of the "NOBLE quality" of the feudal title on which the land is held. The title of "Baron of So-and-So" or "Baroness of So-and-So" can be adopted... there is a right to relevant baronial additaments to the coat of arms. Baronial robes can be worn. The baron can, in theory, hold a baron's court, appoint a baron baillie to be judge, and exercise a minor civil and criminal jurisdiction."" (PDF). Scottish Law Commission Government Website. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  7. ^ "page 20 "The discussion paper mentioned, BUT REJECTED, the possibility of allowing the "NOBLE aspects of the barony title" to lapse along with the abolition of the feudal relationship on which the ennoblement of the baron is based. It noted that the abolition of entitlement to the title "baron" was not a necessary part of feudal land reform and might well give rise to justifiable claims for compensation."" (PDF). Scottish Law Commission Government Website. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000, 63 Baronies and other dignities and offices: "nothing in this Act affects the dignity of baron or any other dignity or office (whether or not of feudal origin)" "dignity" includes any quality or precedence associated with, and any heraldic privilege incidental to, a dignity" Dignity means noble quality and use of title as covered in the Scottish Law Commission Report that led to the act". UK Government Legislation Website. 16 June 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2004.
  9. ^ a b Reid, Professor Kenneth (2003). The Abolition of Feudal Tenure in Scotland. Edinburgh: Tottel.
  10. ^ "Page 9: "Proposition 31(iii) was that : All pertinents of land held on Barony titles, including any rights to salmon fishings and rights in respect of the NOBLE TITLE OF BARON, should continue to be transmissible with the title to the land"" (PDF). Scottish Law Commission Government Website. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  11. ^ "Abolition of the feudal system". Law Society of Scotland. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  12. ^ a b "Note issued with Warrant for Letters Patent from Lord Lyon King of Arms" (PDF). 30 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  13. ^ "Section 63". Abolition of Feudal Tenure, etc (Scotland) Act 2000.
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  15. ^ Re Notarial Instrument of the Earl of Galloway; Disposition; Warrant for Letters Patent, No.s 103, 104, 105, Palmyra Island Land Recordation, United States District Court for the District of Hawaii (D.C. Hawaii-Palmyra I. 2017).
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  17. ^ "Age-old Scots property rights end". BBC News. 28 November 2004.
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  32. ^ Kempe, Nick (22 November 2021). "The £23m sale of the Abergeldie Estate - the Royal Family should pay for their environmental damage". parkswatchscotland. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Click here to view the tribute page for Kerry HAMER". funeral-notices.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
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  35. ^ "Stephen Kerr Obituary (1944 - 2024) - Tulsa, OK - Tulsa World". Legacy.com. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  36. ^ "Baron with blood of Pocahontas and Bruce leaves (pounds) 18m fortune to family". The Herald. 20 November 2004. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  37. ^ "MacKay of Ardoch - Tommy MacKay". tommymackay.com. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Burke's Peerage". Burke's Peerage. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
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  40. ^ "Registry of Scots Nobility". Registry of Scots Nobility. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  41. ^ "Gazette from Lord Lyon announcing change of name for Baron of Auchtermunzie". Gazette. 19 August 2005. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  42. ^ "Jose Fernando Gutierrez Eddy, Baron of Auchtermunzie". Armorial Register. 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  43. ^ "Lord Lyon Blair by recognised the petitioner as Feudal Countess of Crawfurd-Lindsay and Baroness of Auchterutherstruther" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. 10 February 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  44. ^ "Burke's Peerage Revised Edition: search for Earl of Crawfurd-Lindsay". Burke's Peerage. 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  45. ^ "Page 4 - Abigail Busch Reisinger was infeft by her father Ronald Busch Reisinger of Inneryne" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. 10 February 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Outer House allows proof before answer in Berwickshire castle sale dispute". July 2020.
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  48. ^ a b "The Chief of MacLea". Clan MacLea - Livingstone. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  49. ^ "By The Grace Of God". Clan Livingston. 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  50. ^ "Page B4 | Supplement 61962, 16 June 2017 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  51. ^ "Jeremy Duncan Nicholson of Balvenie has passed away | Clan MacNicol". www.clanmacnicol.org. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  52. ^ "New plan 'to create 6,000 jobs'". 8 October 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  53. ^ "Baron of Bannockburn talks about Scottish heritage in Oxford". Oxford Eagle. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
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  55. ^ Kellar, Travis (28 December 2019). "Co-developer of Lancaster County's first outlet mall dies". pennlive. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
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Further reading

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  1. ^ Hamilton, Brian (May 2006). "A petition for Arms with Baronial Additaments" (PDF). The Amorial Register Newsletter. 1 (Special ed.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  2. ^ "Report on Abolition of the Feudal System :Contents". www.scotland.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2005.
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