The Taupō District is a territorial authority in central North Island, New Zealand, primarily in Waikato region. The district center of Taupō is located on the shores of New Zealand's largest lake, the volcanic Lake Taupō. Settled by the Ngāti Tūwharetoa, the region was first seen by Europeans in the 1830s, but was largely unsettled due to its isolated location and a lack of suitable farmland. The New Zealand Armed Constabulary erected a fort (dubbed the Tapuaeharuru Redoubt) at the site during Te Kooti's War in 1869, which later grew into the town of Taupō. The region's geothermal activity has brought extensive tourism to the region since the 1870s.[1][2]
Heritage New Zealand classification of sites on the New Zealand Heritage List / Rārangi Kōrero, in accordance with the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014, distinguishes between Category 1 ("places of special or outstanding historical or cultural significance") and Category 2 ("places of historic or cultural significance"). Five sites on the list are located in the Taupō District, with two in the town itself.[3][4]
Sites
editName | Classification | Location | Constructed | Registered | List number | Notes | Image | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St Werenfried’s Church (Catholic) | Category 1 | 45 Prince of Wales Drive, Waihi Village | 1889–1895 | 2015 | 943 | A timber church building constructed by Mill Hill Missionary John Smiers and John O’Shea over a six-year period and opened on Christmas Day, 1895. Features a corrugated iron roof and a metal-clad spire. Stained glass windows designed by Dutch artist Martin Roestenburg were added in 1957; these show a Māori reimagination of the Madonna and Jesus. Tukutuku paneling was added to the church in the 1970s. | [5][6] | |
Magazine (former) | Category 2 | 23 Story Place, Taupō | 1873–1874 | 2004 | 942 | A small storage house built as a magazine by the New Zealand Armed Constabulary at the Tapuaeharuru Redoubt following Te Kooti's War. Unlike the other (mainly timber) buildings at the redoubt, it was constructed from pumice in order to remain fireproof. It was abandoned in 1885, but restored in the 1960s following historical interest in the site. It was managed by Heritage New Zealand from 1968 to 2019, when the property was transferred to the Ngāti Tūwharetoa. | [7] | |
Taupō Courthouse (former) | Category 2 | 23 Story Place, Taupō | 1881 | 2004 | 941 | One-storey timber building constructed by the New Zealand Armed Constabulary as a meeting hall and Native Land Court courtroom. After the withdrawal of the constabulary in 1885, it was converted into a full-time courthouse. It was replaced by another nearby courthouse in 1962 and moved a short distance; after this, it fell under Heritage New Zealand management and for a period saw use as a youth club meeting hall. Since 1989, it has been used as a Kōhanga reo, providing language immersion in Māori to children. | [8] | |
Waihohonu Hut | Category 1 | Tongariro National Park | 1903–1904 | 1993 | 7098 | A two-roomed timber-framed hut with corrugated iron sheathing and pumice insulation. It was built by the Department of Tourist and Health Resorts in 1903–1904 as the first recreational mountain hut in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand's oldest national park. It is the oldest surviving recreational mountain hut in New Zealand. Although tourist use declined in 1908 with the construction of the North Island Main Trunk, it became a base point for access to Mount Ruapehu by the Ruapehu Ski Club, the country's first ski club. A new hut was constructed in 1968, although the old building continued to be used until overnight stays were discouraged by park management in 1979. | [9] | |
Canoe Site | Category 2 | Pureora Forest Park | - | 1987 | 6311 | Privately-owned site of Māori significance. | [10] |
References
edit- ^ Brian Newton, Davis; Edward Stewart, Dollimore (1966). "1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand: Taupo". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ McKinnon, Malcolm (25 May 2015). "Lake Taupō". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
- ^ Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014 (s. 65). New Zealand Parliament. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "New Zealand Heritage List – Rārangi Kōrero". Heritage New Zealand. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "St Werenfried's Church (Catholic)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "St. Werenfried's Roman Catholic Church (Waihi Village, N.Z.)". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ "Magazine (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Taupō Courthouse (Former)". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Waihohonu Hut". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ "Canoe Site". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 September 2024.