Wikipedia

List of land borders with dates of establishment

(Redirected from List of land borders by date of establishment)

This list of land borders with date of establishment identifies the historical year in which borders were established between countries.

Europe

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Albania–Greece

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    • 1913/1914 after Greek withdrawal due to international diplomatic pressure.
 

Albania–Montenegro

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Albania–North Macedonia

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    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Albania and Serbia.
    • 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia.

Albania–Serbia

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    • 1913 at the Treaty of London.

Andorra–France

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Andorra–Spain

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Austria–Czech Republic

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    • 12th/13th century, region settled by Germans, border between Austria and Bohemia (Czech Republic).

Austria–Liechtenstein

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    • 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.

Austria–Switzerland

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Austria–Slovakia

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Austria–Hungary

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Austria–Slovenia

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Austria–Germany

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Austria–Italy

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  • From Nauders - Mals to Lienz - Bruneck
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain.
  • Kötschach - Paluzza
    • 1st millennium, border between Italy and Carinthia.
    • 1335 Carinthia is inherited by the duke of Austria, border between Austria and Aquileia.
    • 1866 Venice conquered by Italy from Austria.
  • Villach - Tarvisio
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain.

Azerbaijan–Georgia

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    • 1991 Azerbaijani and Georgian independence from the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan–Russia

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Belarus–Latvia

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    • 1920 peace between Latvia/Poland and the Soviet Union, border between Latvia and the Soviet Union/Poland.
    • 1991 Belarusian and Latvian independence.

Belarus–Poland

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Belarus–Russia

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Belarus–Ukraine

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    • 1991 Belarusian and Ukrainian independence.

Belgium–Netherlands

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Belgium–France

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Belgium–Luxembourg

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Belgium–Germany

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    • 1919 at the Treaty of Versailles.

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia

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Bosnia and Herzegovina–Montenegro

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  • Sarajevo - Pljevlja
    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary.
    • 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Montenegrin independence.
  • Sarajevo - Nikšić
    • 1878 at the Treaty of Berlin, border between Montenegro and Austria-Hungary.
    • 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Montenegrin independence.
  • Trebinje - Herceg Novi
    • 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Montenegrin independence.

Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia

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  • Zvornik - Loznica
    • 13th century, after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Bosnia.
    • 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.
  • Sarajevo - Priboj
    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Serbia and Austria-Hungary.
    • 1995 Dayton Agreement, border between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.

Bulgaria–Greece

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Bulgaria–North Macedonia

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  • Petric - Strumica
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.
    • 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia.
  • Blagoevgrad - Kočani
    • 1913 at the Treaty of Bucharest, border between Bulgaria and Serbia.
    • 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia.
  • Kyustendil - Skopje
    • 1878 Bulgarian independence, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire.
    • 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia.

Bulgaria–Romania

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  • Varna - Constanța
    • 1878 after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
  • From Silistra - Fetești to Vidin - Calafat
    • 1185 After Bulgarian uprise against the Byzantine Empire, border between Bulgaria and the Cumans.
    • 1859 formation of Romania, border between Romania and the Ottoman Empire.
    • 1878 Bulgarian independence.

Bulgaria–Serbia

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  • Sofia - Pirot
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.
  • Vidin - Zaječar
    • 1878 Bulgarian and Serbian independence.

Bulgaria–Turkey

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  • Burgas - Kırklareli
    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
  • Elhovo - Edirne
    • 1885 after the East Rumelian revolution, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
  • Svilengrad - Edirne
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Neuilly, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).

Croatia–Hungary

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Croatia–Montenegro

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    • 1991 Croatian independence, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Montenegrin independence.

Croatia–Serbia

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  • Osijek - Apatin
    • 1995 Dayton agreement, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.
  • Vukovar - Bačka Palanka
    • 925 Croatia conquers Slavonia, border between Croatia and Hungary.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.
  • Vukovar - Sremska Mitrovica
    • 1995 Dayton agreement, border between Croatia and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.

Croatia–Slovenia

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Czech Republic–Germany

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Czech Republic–Poland

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  • From Liberec - Gorlice to Trutnov - Wałbrzych
    • 9th century, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Great Moravia.
    • 10th century, border between Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Poland.
    • 1945 Stalin gives German Silesia to Poland, border between Poland and Czechoslovakia.
    • 1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.
  • Náchod - Kłodzko to Ostrava - Racibórz
    • 1945 Stalin gives German Silesia to Poland, border between Poland and Czechoslovakia.
    • 1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.
  • Český Těšín - Cieszyn
    • 1919 border between Czechoslovakia and Poland.
    • 1993 Czechoslovakia dissolved.

Czech Republic–Slovakia

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Denmark–Germany

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    • 1920 after referendum.

Denmark–Sweden

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Estonia–Latvia

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    • 1918 Latvian and Estonian independence from Russia.

Estonia–Russia

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Finland–Norway

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Finland–Russia

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Finland–Sweden

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France–Switzerland

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France–Italy

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Astronaut photograph of the France-Italy border at night.

France–Monaco

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    • 1848/1861 Revolt in Monaco's hinterland, France annexes rebel territory.

France–Spain

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  • From Banyuls-sur-Mer - Llanca to Bourg-Madame - Puigcerdà
  • Saint-Girons - Rialp
    • 985 France doesn't help its province Barcelona against the Saracens, border between France and Barcelona.
    • 1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
  • From Bagnères-de-Luchon - Vielha to Cauterets - Sallent de Gállego
    • 843 at the Treaty of Verdun, border between France and Aragon.
    • 1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
  • Urdos - Canfranc
    • 843 at the Treaty of Verdun, border between France and Aragon. (French possession of Béarn was disputed until 1620).
    • 1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.
  • Arette - Isaba
    • 843 at the Treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
    • 1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra.
  • Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry - Baztan
    • 1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra, border between Castile (Spain) and Lower Navarre.
    • 1620 France annexes Lower Navarre.
  • Cambo-les-Bains - Baztan
    • 843 at the Treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
    • 1512 Castile (Spain) annexes southern Navarra.
  • Hendaye - Irun
    • 843 at the Treaty of Verdun, Border between France and Pamplona.
    • 1479 Aragon and Castile are unified and become known as Spain.

France–Germany

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France–Luxembourg

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France–UK

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Georgia–Russia

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Germany–Luxembourg

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Germany–Netherlands

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Germany–Poland

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    • 1945 Stalin gives Eastern Germany to Poland, border between Soviet occupied Germany and Poland set at the Oder–Neisse line.

Germany–Switzerland

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Greece–North Macedonia

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    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Greece and Serbia.

Greece–Turkey

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    • 1913 at the Treaty of London, border between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
    • 1923 at the Treaty of Lausanne ending the Greco-Turkish War.

Hungary–Romania

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Hungary–Slovakia

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    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Hungary and Czechoslovakia.

Hungary–Serbia

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    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Hungary and Yugoslavia.

Hungary–Slovenia

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    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Hungary and Yugoslavia.
    • 1991 Slovenian independence.

Hungary–Ukraine

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    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Hungary and Czechoslovakia.

Ireland–UK

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Italy–San Marino

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    • 1st millennium/1631, border between San Marino and Papal States.
    • 1860 Italian nationalists conquer the eastern Papal States.

Italy–Slovenia

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Italy–Switzerland

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  • Aosta - Martigny
    • 1477 Swiss ally Valais conquers Martigny, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
    • 1860 Italian unification.
  • Valtournenche - Zermatt
    • 1416 Valais allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Savoy.
    • 1860 Italian unification.
  • Domodossola - Brig
    • 1st millennium, border between Italy and Burgundy.
    • 1416 Valais allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Milan.
    • 1860 Italian unification.
  • From Domodossola - Locarno to Porlezza - Lugano
    • 1512 after Swiss conquest of Milan, border between Switzerland and Milan.
    • 1860 Italian unification.
  • From Madesimo - Splügen to Livigno - Zernez
    • 1st millennium, border between Italy and the Frankish Empire.
    • 1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Milan.
    • 1860 Italian unification.
  • Taufers im Münstertal - Müstair
    • 1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and the Habsburg territories.
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Saint-Germain.

Italy–Vatican City

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Latvia–Lithuania

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    • 1236 Lithuanian state established, border between Lithuania and other Balts.
    • 1918 Lithuanian and Latvian independence.

Lithuania–Belarus

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    • 1991 Belarusian and Lithuanian independence.

Lithuania–Poland

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    • 1919 at the Treaty of Versailles.

Lithuania–Russia

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  • Kybartai - Gusev
    • 13th century, border between Lithuania and the Baltic Prussians.
    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
  • Tauragė - Sovetsk
    • 1923 after Lithuanian annexation, border between Lithuania and Germany.
    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Latvia–Russia

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  • Rēzekne - Pskov
    • 1510, Russian conquest of Pskov, border between Russia and the German Order.
    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.
  • Rēzekne - Sebez
    • 1920 peace between Latvia and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Liechtenstein–Switzerland

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  • Vaduz - Igis
    • 1497/1498 Grissons allies with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
    • 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
  • Vaduz - Mels
    • 1436 Inhabitants of Sargans become citizens of Swiss Zürich, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
    • 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
  • Vaduz - Buchs
    • 1485 Swiss Luzern buys Werdenberg, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
    • 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.
  • Bendern - Salez
    • 1458 Lords of Sax-Forstegg ally with Switzerland, border between Switzerland and Brandis.
    • 1719 Creation of Liechtenstein.

Moldova–Romania

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  • Bălți - Iași
    • 1859 formation of Romania, border between Romania and Russia.
    • 1991 Moldovan independence.
  • Cahul - Brăila
    • 1878 after Russian annexation of Southern Bessarabia, border between Romania and Russia.
    • 1991 Moldovan independence.

Moldova–Ukraine

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    • 1991 Moldovan and Ukrainian independence.

Montenegro–Serbia

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    • 1913 at the Treaty of London.

North Macedonia–Serbia

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    • 1991 Independence for the Republic of Macedonia, border between the Republic of Macedonia and Yugoslavia.

Norway–Russia

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    • 1826 borders fixed between Russia and Norway (Sweden acted on behalf of Norway in international affairs during the union).

Norway–Sweden

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  • Against Bohuslän (from The Iddefjord to near a line between Halden - Ed)
  • From Halden - Ed to around Trysil - Särna
    • probably 10th and 11th centuries
  • From Trysil - Särna to around Gäddede
  • North of Gäddede
    • 16th century, the drainage divide line between the Atlantic and the Baltic was used as approximate border between Sweden and Denmark-Norway.
  • Precisely defined by Stromstad Treaty of 1751, after which border cairns were erected.
  • 1809, the part now belonging to Finland was ceded from Sweden to Russia and therefore was no longer part of the Norway–Sweden border.

Poland–Slovakia

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    • 10th/11th century, border between Poland and Hungary.

Poland–Russia

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    • 1945 Stalin divides German East Prussia, border between Poland and the Soviet Union.

Poland–Ukraine

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Portugal–Spain

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  • From Faro - Huelva to Portalegre - Cáceres
    • 12th/13th century, conquered by Portugal, border between Portugal and León/Castile.
    • 1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.
  • From Guarda - Salamanca to Braga - Vigo
    • 1139 Portugal becomes independent from León-Castile, border between Portugal and León-Castile.
    • 1479 Union between Castile and Aragon, the beginning of Spain.
    • 1864 Treaty of Lisbon sets border.

Romania–Ukraine

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  • Sighetu Marmației - Khust
    • 1919 at the Treaty of Versailles, border between Romania and Czechoslovakia/Polish or Ukrainian East Galicia.
    • 1991 Ukrainian independence.
  • Suceava - Chernivtsi
    • 1940/1944 border between Romania and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 Ukrainian independence.
  • Brăila - Izmail
    • 1878 Romanian annexation of Dobruja, border between Romania and Russia.
    • 1991 Ukrainian independence.

Romania–Serbia

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  • Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Negotin
    • 1284 after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Hungary.
    • 1859 formation of Romania, border between Romania and Ottoman Empire.
    • 1878 Serbian independence.
  • Anina - Bor
    • 1284 after Serbian conquest, border between Serbia and Hungary.
    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Romania and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.
  • Timișoara - Belgrade
    • 1920 at the Treaty of Trianon, border between Romania and Yugoslavia.
    • 2006 Serbian self-determination.

Russia–Ukraine

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    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Slovakia–Ukraine

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    • 1991 Ukrainian independence, border between Ukraine and Czechoslovakia.
    • 1993 Slovakian independence.

Spain–UK

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Asia

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Afghanistan–China

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    • 18th century

Afghanistan–Iran

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    • 1857 Great Britain establishes the border between Persia (Iran) and Afghanistan after the Iranian defeat during the Anglo-Persian War

Afghanistan–Pakistan

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    • 1919 Afghanistan becomes independent from the British Empire, border between Afghanistan and the British Empire
    • 1947 Pakistan becomes independent from the United Kingdom

Afghanistan–Tajikistan

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Afghanistan–Turkmenistan

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    • 1885 After Russian conquest, border between Afghanistan and Russia
    • 1991 Turkmenistani independence

Afghanistan–Uzbekistan

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    • 1885 After Russian conquest, border between Afghanistan and Russia
    • 1991 Uzbekistani independence

Armenia–Azerbaijan

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    • 1991 Armenian and Azerbaijani independence.

Armenia–Georgia

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    • 1991 Armenian and Georgian independence.

Armenia–Turkey

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    • 1921 at the Treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 Armenian independence.

Azerbaijan–Iran

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Azerbaijan–Turkey

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    • 1921 at the Treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 Azerbaijani independence.

Bangladesh–Burma

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  • Chittagong–Mandalay
    • 1558 Burma conquers Manipur, border between Burma and Arakan
    • 1971 Bangladesh becomes independent from Pakistan
  • Chittagong–Sittwe
    • 1784 Burma conquers Arakan, border between Burma and Great Britain
    • 1971 Bangladesh becomes independent from Pakistan

Bangladesh–India

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    • 1947 Indian independence from the United Kingdom, border between India and Pakistan
    • 1971 Bangladesh becomes independent from Pakistan after the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Bhutan–India

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    • 1616 Bhutan becomes independent from Tibet, border between Bhutan and the Kamata Kingdom
    • 1947 Indian independence

Bhutan–China

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    • 1616 Bhutan becomes independent from Tibet, border between Bhutan and Tibet
    • 1724 China conquers Tibet from the Dzungars

Brunei–Malaysia

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    • 1963 Establishment of Malaysia, border between the British protectorate of Brunei and Malaysia
    • 1984 End of the British protectorate

Burma–India

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    • 1826 Treaty of Yandabo, Border between Burma and the United Kingdom
    • 1947 Indian independence, border between India and the United Kingdom
    • 1948 Burmese independence

Burma–China

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Burma–Thailand

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Cambodia–Laos

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    • 1353 Lan Xang (Laos) becomes independent from the Khmer Empire (Cambodia)

Cambodia–Thailand

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Cambodia–Vietnam

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    • 1953 Cambodia becomes independent from France, border between Cambodia and France
    • 1975 North Vietnam and South Vietnam are re-unified

China–Laos

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China–Pakistan

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    • 1963 Trans-Karakoram Treaty

China–India

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China–Kazakhstan

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China–Kyrgyzstan

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    • 1881 At the Treaty of Saint Petersburg, border between China and Russia
    • 1991 Kyrgyzstani independence

China–Mongolia

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    • 1911 Mongolian independence.

China–Nepal

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    • 1724 China conquers Tibet from the Dzungars, border between China and the Nepalese kingdoms
    • 1768 The king of Gorkha unites all Nepalese kingdoms into one

China–North Korea

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    • 1895/1910 after Japanese conquest, border between China and Japan.
    • 1945/1948 North Korean independence.

China–Tajikistan

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    • 1757 China conquers Sinkiang, border between Bukhara and China
    • 1991 Tajikistani independence

China–Russia

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China–Vietnam

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East Timor–Indonesia

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    • 1949 Indonesia becomes independent from the Netherlands, border between Indonesia and Portugal
    • 2002 East Timor becomes independent from Indonesia

Egypt–Israel

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    • 1841 The United Kingdom forces Egypt to retreat from the Levant, border between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
    • 1948 Israeli independence

Egypt–Palestine (Gaza)

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    • 1841 The United Kingdom forces Egypt to retreat from the Levant, border between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
    • 1988 Palestine declaration, Egyptian withdrawal from Gaza
    • 1977 Egyptian recognition of Israel

Georgia–Turkey

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    • 1921 at the Treaty of Kars, border between Turkey and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 Georgian independence.

India–Nepal

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  • Siliguri–Kathmandu
    • 1923 The British Empire recognizes the independence of Nepal, border between Nepal and the British Empire
    • 1947 Indian independence from the United Kingdom
  • Patna–Kathmandu
    • 1768 The king of Gorkha unites all Nepalese kingdoms into one, border between Nepal and Great Britain
    • 1947 Indian independence from the United Kingdom
  • Gorakhpur–Kathmandu
    • 1768 The king of Gorkha unites all Nepalese kingdoms into one, border between Nepal and the Mughal Empire
    • 1947 Indian independence from the United Kingdom
  • Delhi–Kathmandu
    • 1923 The British Empire recognizes the independence of Nepal, border between Nepal and the British Empire
    • 1947 Indian independence from the United Kingdom

India–Pakistan

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  • Siachen Glacier
    • 1984 After Indian offensive on a glacier at 5,000 meters above sea level
  • From Srinagar–Skardu to Ahmedabad–Karachi
    • 1947 Partition of India into two Dominions India and Pakistan following the Indian independence act and cease fire line of the war between India and Pakistan on Kashmir.

Indonesia–Malaysia

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    • 1949 Indonesia becomes independent from the Netherlands, border between Indonesia and the United Kingdom
    • 1963 Establishment of Malaysia

Iran–Iraq

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    • 16th century, border between Persia (Iran) and the Ottoman Empire
    • 1932 Iraqi independence

Iran–Pakistan

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    • 1872 Border agreement between Persia (Iran) and the British Empire
    • 1947 Pakistan becomes independent from the United Kingdom

Iran–Turkey

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    • 16th century, border between Persia (Iran) and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).

Iran–Turkmenistan

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    • 1885 After Russian conquest of Merv, border between Iran and Russia
    • 1991 Turkmenistani independence

Iraq–Jordan

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    • 1932 Iraqi independence, border between Iraq and the British League of Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1946 Jordanian independence

Iraq–Kuwait

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    • 1932 Iraqi independence, border between Iraq and the British protectorate of Kuwait
    • 1961 Kuwaiti independence

Iraq–Saudi Arabia

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Iraq–Syria

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    • 1932 Iraqi independence, border between Iraq and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria
    • 1944 Syrian independence

Iraq–Turkey

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    • 1923 at the Treaty of Lausanne, border between Turkey and the British League of Nations mandate of Iraq.
    • 1932 Iraqi independence.

Israel–Syria

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    • 1944 Syrian independence, border between Syria and the British League of Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1948 Israeli independence

Israel-Palestine (West Bank, East Jerusalem)

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    • 1988 Palestine Declaration of Independence
    • 1993 Oslo Accords between Israel and Palestine (PLO)
    • 1948 Israel independence

Israel–Jordan

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  • Hefa–Irbid
    • 1047 BC, border between Israel and Aram Damascus
    • 1946 Jordanian independence, border between Jordan and the British United Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1948 Israeli independence
  • From Beersheba–Ma'an to Eilat–Al-'Aqabah
    • 1946 Jordanian independence, border between Jordan and the British United Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1948 Israeli independence

Jordan–Syria

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    • 1944 Syrian independence, border between Syria and the British League of Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1946 Jordanian independence

Jordan–Saudi Arabia

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    • 1926 Unification of Nejd and Hijaz, border between Saudi Arabia and the British League of Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1946 Independence of Jordan

Jordan-Palestine (West bank)

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    • 1988 Jordanian withdrawal from West Bank, Palestinian independence declaration
    • 1946 Jordanian independence
    • 1994 Jordanian recognition of Israel

Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan

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    • 1991 Kazakhstani and Kyrgyzstani independence.

Kazakhstan–Russia

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    • 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan

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    • 1991 Kazakhstani and Turkmenistani independence.

Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan

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    • 1991 Kazakhstani and Uzbekistani independence.

Kuwait–Saudi Arabia

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Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan

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    • 1991 Kyrgyzstani and Tajikistani independence

Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan

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    • 1991 Kyrgyzstani and Uzbekistani independence

Laos–Burma

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    • 1353 Establishment of Lan Xang (Laos), border between Lan Xang and the Shan states
    • 1557 Burma conquers the Shan States

Laos–Thailand

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Laos–Vietnam

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Lebanon–Syria

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    • 1941/1943 Lebanese independence, border between Lebanon and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria
    • 1944 Syrian independence

Lebanon–Israel

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    • 1941/1943 Lebanese independence, border between Lebanon and the British League of Nations mandate of Palestine
    • 1948 Israeli independence

Malaysia–Singapore

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    • 1965 Singapore becomes independent from Malaysia (land connection via causeways)

Malaysia–Thailand

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    • 1909 Treaty of Bangkok, border between Thailand and the British Empire
    • 1963 Establishment of Malaysia

Mongolia–Russia

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North Korea–South Korea

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North Korea–Russia

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    • 1858 at the Treaty of Aigun, border between Russia and China.
    • 1948 Creation of North Korea, border between North Korea and the Soviet Union.
    • 1991 Russian self-determination.

Oman–Saudi Arabia

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    • 1990 Border agreement

Oman–United Arab Emirates

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  • Khasab–Dubai
    • 1971 The United Arab Emirates and Oman become independent from the United Kingdom
  • Shinas–Dubai
    • 1971 The United Arab Emirates and Oman become independent from the United Kingdom
  • Al Buraymi–Abu Zabi
    • 1971 The United Arab Emirates and Oman become independent from the United Kingdom
    • 1999 Border dispute on Al-Buraymi resolved

Oman–Yemen

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    • 1971 Omani independence, border between Oman and South Yemen
    • 1990 North Yemen and South Yemen are unified
    • 1992 Border dispute between Oman and Yemen settled about Habarut

Saudi Arabia–Qatar

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Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates

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Saudi Arabia–Yemen

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Syria–Turkey

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  • From Nusaybin - Cizre to Aleppo - Gaziantep
    • 1923 at the Treaty of Lausanne, border between Turkey and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria.
    • 1944 Syrian independence.
  • Aleppo - Antakya
    • 1939 after referendum, border between Turkey and the French League of Nations mandate of Syria.
    • 1944 Syrian independence.

Tajikistan–Uzbekistan

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    • 1991 Tajikistani and Uzbekistani independence

Turkmenistan–Uzbekistan

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    • 1991 Turkmenistani and Uzbekistani independence

Oceania

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Indonesia–Papua New Guinea

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    • 1969 The Netherlands cedes Papua to Indonesia, border between Indonesia and Australia
    • 1975 Papua New Guinea becomes independent from Australia

Africa

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Algeria–Libya

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    • 1951 Libya becomes independent, border between Libya and France
    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent

Algeria–Mali

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    • 1960 Mali becomes independent, border between Mali and France
    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent

Algeria–Mauritania

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    • 1960 Mauritania becomes independent, border between Mauritania and France
    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent

Algeria–Morocco

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  • Tlemcen–Oujda
    • 1554 Morocco is established after a merger of small states, border between Saadi Sultanat and the Regency Of Algiers
    • 1710 Algiers (Algeria) becomes independent
  • Béchar–Casablanca
    • 1844 Border between France and Alaouite Sultanate established after a war
    • 1962 Algerian independence, Algerian borders has shrunk from Moulouya river to Kiss river

Algeria–Niger

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    • 1960 Niger becomes independent, border between Niger and France
    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent

Algeria–Tunisia

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    • 1956 Tunisia becomes independent, border between Tunisia and France
    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent

Angola–Democratic Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Léopoldville (DRC) and Portugal
    • 1975 Angola becomes independent

Angola–Namibia

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    • 1975 Angola becomes independent, border between Angola and South Africa
    • 1990 Namibia becomes independent

Angola–Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Brazzaville (RC) and Portugal
    • 1975 Angola becomes independent

Angola–Zambia

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    • 1964 Zambia becomes independent, border between Zambia and Portugal
    • 1975 Angola becomes independent

Benin–Burkina Faso

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    • 1960 Independence for Benin and Burkina Faso

Benin–Niger

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    • 1960 Independence for Benin and Niger

Benin–Nigeria

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    • 1960 Independence for Benin and Nigeria

Burkina Faso–Togo

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    • 1960 Independence for Burkina Faso and Togo

Burkina Faso–Ghana

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    • 1957 Ghana becomes independent, border between Ghana and France
    • 1960 Togo becomes independent

Burkina Faso–Côte d'Ivoire

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    • 1960 Independence for Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire

Burkina Faso–Mali

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    • 1960 Independence for Burkina Faso and Mali

Burkina Faso–Niger

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    • 1960 Independence for Burkina Faso and Niger

Botswana–South Africa

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    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Botswana becomes independent

Botswana–Zimbabwe

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    • 1966 Botswana becomes independent, border between Botswana and Rhodesia
    • 1980 Zimbabwe becomes independent

Botswana–Namibia

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    • 1966 Botswana becomes independent, border between Botswana and South Africa
    • 1990 Namibia becomes independent

Burundi–Democratic Republic of the Congo

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    • 16th century, Establishment of Burundi, border of Burundi
    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Léopoldville (DRC) and Belgium
    • 1962 Burundi becomes independent

Burundi–Rwanda

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    • 2nd Millennium, Establishment of Burundi and Rwanda
    • 1962 Burundi and Rwanda become independent from Belgium

Burundi–Tanzania

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    • 16th century, Establishment of Burundi, border of Burundi
    • 1962 Burundi becomes independent, border between Burundi and Tanganyika
    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Cameroon–Central African Republic

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    • 1960 Independence for Cameroon and the Central African Republic

Cameroon–Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Independence for Cameroon and Congo-Brazzaville (RC)

Central African Republic–Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Central African and Congolese independence

Central African Republic–Democratic Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Central African and Congolese independence

Central African Republic–Chad

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    • 1960 Independence for the Central African Republic and Chad

Cameroon–Gabon

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    • 1960 Independence for Cameroon and Gabon

Cameroon–Equatorial Guinea

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    • 1960 Cameroon becomes independent, border between Cameroon and Spain
    • 1968 Equatorial Guinea becomes independent

Cameroon–Chad

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    • 1960 Independence for Cameroon and Chad

Cameroon–Nigeria

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Chad–Libya

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    • 1951 Libya becomes independent, border between Libya and France
    • 1960 Chad becomes independent

Chad–Niger

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    • 1960 Independence for Chad and Niger

Chad–Nigeria

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    • 1980s, Lake Chad nearly dried up, border of Chad and Nigeria becomes a land border

Central African Republic–Sudan

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and France
    • 1960 The Central African Republic becomes independent

Chad–Sudan

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and France
    • 1960 Chad becomes independent

Côte d'Ivoire–Mali

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    • 1960 Independence for Côte d'Ivoire and Mali

Côte d'Ivoire–Guinea

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    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent, border between Guinea and France
    • 1960 Côte d'Ivoire becomes independent

Côte d'Ivoire–Liberia

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Democratic Republic of the Congo–Sudan

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and Belgium
    • 1960 Congolese independence

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Independence for both Congo's, both named Republic of the Congo at the time

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda

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    • 2nd Millennium, Establishment of Rwanda, border of Rwanda
    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Léopoldville (DRC) and Belgium
    • 1962 Rwanda becomes independent

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Uganda

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    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Léopoldville (DRC) and the United Kingdom
    • 1962 Uganda becomes independent

Democratic Republic of the Congo–Zambia

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    • 1960 Congolese independence, border between Congo-Léopoldville (DRC) and the United Kingdom
    • 1964 Zambia becomes independent

Djibouti–Eritrea

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    • 1977 Djibouti becomes independent, border between Djibouti and Ethiopia
    • 1991 Eritrean independence

Djibouti–Ethiopia

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    • 1897 Border established between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and France
    • 1977 Djibouti becomes independent

Djibouti–Somalia

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    • 1960 Somalian independence, border between Somalia and France
    • 1977 Djibouti becomes independent

Egypt–Libya

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Egypt–Sudan

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Equatorial Guinea–Gabon

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    • 1960 Gabon becomes independent, border between Gabon and Spain
    • 1968 Equatorial Guinea becomes independent

Eritrea–Sudan

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and Ethiopia
    • 1991 Eritrean independence

Eritrea–Ethiopia

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    • 1900/1902/1908 Border established between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Italy
    • 1991 Eritrean independence after the Ethiopian Civil War

Ethiopia–Kenya

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    • 1907 Border agreement between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and the British Empire
    • 1963 Kenya becomes independent

Ethiopia–Sudan

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    • 1902 Border between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and the United Kingdom established
    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and Ethiopia

Ethiopia–Somalia

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  • Harar–Hargeysa
    • 1897 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, border between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and the British Empire
    • 1960 Somalian independence
  • Adis Abeba–Muqdisho
    • 1897 Border agreement between Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Italy
    • 1960 Somalian independence

Gabon–Republic of the Congo

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    • 1960 Independence for Gabon and Congo-Brazzaville (RC)

The Gambia–Senegal

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    • 1960 Senegal becomes independent, border between Senegal and the United Kingdom
    • 1965 The Gambia becomes independent

Ghana–Togo

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    • 1957 Ghana becomes independent, border between Ghana and the French United Nations mandate of Togoland
    • 1960 Togo becomes independent

Ghana–Côte d'Ivoire

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    • 1957 Ghana becomes independent, border between Ghana and France
    • 1960 Côte d'Ivoire becomes independent

Guinea–Liberia

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    • 1892 Border agreement between Liberia and France
    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent

Guinea–Sierra Leone

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    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent, border between Guinea and the United Kingdom
    • 1961 Sierra Leone becomes independent

Guinea–Mali

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    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent, border between Guinea and France
    • 1960 Mali becomes independent

Guinea–Senegal

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    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent, border between Guinea and France
    • 1960 Senegal becomes independent

Guinea–Guinea-Bissau

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    • 1958 Guinea becomes independent, border between Guinea and Portugal
    • 1973/1974 Guinea-Bissau becomes independent

Guinea-Bissau–Senegal

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    • 1960 Senegal becomes independent, border between Senegal and Portugal
    • 1973/1974 Guinea-Bissau becomes independent

Kenya–Sudan

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and the United Kingdom
    • 1963 Kenya becomes independent

Kenya–Somalia

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    • 1960 Somalian independence, border between Somalia and the United Kingdom
    • 1963 Kenya becomes independent

Kenya–Uganda

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    • 1962 Uganda becomes independent, border between Uganda and the United Kingdom
    • 1963 Kenya becomes independent

Kenya–Tanzania

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    • 1963 Kenya becomes independent, border between Kenya and Tanganyika
    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Lesotho–South Africa

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  • Maseru–Pietermaritzburg
    • 1822 Establishment of Basutoland (Lesotho), border between Basutoland and the Zulu Kingdom
    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Lesotho becomes independent.
  • Maseru–East London
    • 1822 Establishment of Basutoland (Lesotho), border between Basutoland and the Xhosa
    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Lesotho becomes independent
  • Maseru–Bloemfontein
    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Lesotho becomes independent

Libya–Niger

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    • 1951 Libyan independence, border between Libya and France
    • 1960 Niger becomes independent

Libya–Sudan

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    • 1951 Libyan independence, border between Libya and the United Kingdom
    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt

Libya–Tunisia

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    • 1951 Libya becomes independent, border between Libya and France
    • 1956 Tunisia becomes independent

Liberia–Sierra Leone

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  • Robertsport–Freetown
    • 1847 Liberia becomes independent from the United States, border of Liberia
    • 1961 Sierra Leone becomes independent
  • Voinjama–Koidu
    • 1885 Border agreement between Liberia and the British Empire
    • 1961 Sierra Leone becomes independent

Mali–Senegal

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    • 1960 Independence for Mali and Senegal

Mali–Mauritania

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    • 1960 Independence for Mali and Mauritania

Malawi–Mozambique

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    • 1964 Malawi becomes independent, border between Malawi and Portugal

Mali–Niger

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    • 1960 Independence for Mali and Niger

Malawi–Tanzania

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    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar and the independence of Malawi

Malawi–Zambia

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    • 1964 Malawi and Zambia becomes independent

Mauritania–Senegal

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    • 1960 Independence for Mauritania and Senegal

Morocco–Spain

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Mozambique–South Africa

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    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and Portugal
    • 1975 Mozambique becomes independent from the Portuguese Empire.

Mozambique–Swaziland

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    • 1830s, Swaziland is moved up north in order to reduce the pressure from the Zulus, border between Swaziland and Portugal
    • 1975 Mozambique becomes independent

Mozambique–Tanzania

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    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, border between Tanzania and Portugal
    • Mozambique becomes independent

Mozambique–Zambia

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    • 1964 Zambia becomes independent, border between Zambia and Portugal
    • 1975 Mozambique becomes independent

Mozambique–Zimbabwe

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    • 1975 Mozambique becomes independent, border between Mozambique and Rhodesia
    • 1980 Zimbabwe becomes independent

Namibia–Zambia

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    • 1964 Zambia becomes independent, border between Zambia and South Africa
    • 1990 Namibia becomes independent

Namibia–South Africa

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    • 1990 Namibia becomes independent from South Africa

Niger–Nigeria

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    • 1960 Independence for Niger and Nigeria

Rwanda–Tanzania

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    • 2nd Millennium, Establishment of Rwanda, border of Rwanda
    • 1962 Rwanda becomes independent, border between Rwanda and Tanganyika
    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Rwanda–Uganda

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    • 2nd Millennium, Establishment of Rwanda, border of Rwanda
    • 1962 Independence of Rwanda and Uganda

Sudan–Uganda

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    • 1956 Sudanese independence from the United Kingdom and Egypt, border between Sudan and the United Kingdom
    • 1962 Uganda becomes independent

South Africa–Eswatini

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    • 1830s, Swaziland is moved up north in order to reduce the pressure from the Zulus, border of Swaziland
    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1968 Swaziland becomes independent

South Africa–Zimbabwe

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    • 1931 South Africa becomes independent, border between South Africa and the United Kingdom
    • 1980 Zimbabwe becomes independent

Tanzania–Uganda

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    • 1962 Uganda becomes independent, border between Uganda and Tanganyika
    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Tanzania–Zambia

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    • 1964 Establishment of Tanzania after a merger between Tanganyika and Zanzibar and the independence of Zambia

Zambia–Zimbabwe

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    • 1964 Zambia becomes independent, border between Zambia and the United Kingdom
    • 1980 Zimbabwe becomes independent

North America

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Belize–Guatemala

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    • 1840 Guatemala becomes independent from Central America, border between Guatemala and the United Kingdom
    • 1981 Belize becomes independent

Belize–Mexico

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    • 1821 Mexico becomes independent from the Spanish Empire, border between Mexico and the United Kingdom
    • 1981 Belize becomes independent

Canada–United States

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Costa Rica–Panama

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    • 1838 Costa Rica becomes independent, border between Colombia and Costa Rica
    • 1903 Panama becomes independent

Costa Rica–Nicaragua

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    • 1838 Costa Rica and Nicaragua become independent

Dominican Republic–Haiti

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    • 1804 Haiti becomes independent from the French Empire, border between Haiti and France
    • 1821/1844 The Dominican Republic becomes independent from Haiti

El Salvador–Guatemala

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    • 1840 El Salvador and Guatemala become independent

El Salvador–Honduras

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France–Netherlands

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Guatemala–Honduras

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Guatemala–Mexico

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Honduras–Nicaragua

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Mexico–United States

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South America

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Continental South America's Border Changes over time

Argentina–Brazil

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Argentina–Bolivia

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Argentina–Chile

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Argentina–Paraguay

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Argentina–Uruguay

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Bolivia–Brazil

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Bolivia–Chile

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Bolivia–Paraguay

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    • 1938 Chaco War ends with a truce, the current border created
    • 2009 A final Treaty is signed to clearly mark the border

Bolivia–Peru

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  • La Paz–Arequipa
    • 1824 Spanish defeated in Peru, border between Peru and Spain
    • 1825 Bolivian independence
  • Riberalta–Cuzco
    • 1909 Border settled

Brazil–Colombia

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Brazil–France

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    • 1713 The Treaty of Utrecht creates a border between France and Portugal.
    • 1822 Brazil obtains independence

Brazil–Guyana

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  • Santarém–Georgetown
    • 1822 Brazilian independence, border between Brazil and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent
  • Boa Vista–Georgetown
    • 1904 Italy arbiters in a border dispute, border between Brazil and the British Empire
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent
  • Boa Vista–Imbaimadai
    • 1822 Brazilian independence, border between Brazil and the United Kingdom
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent

Brazil–Paraguay

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Brazil–Peru

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Brazil–Suriname

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Brazil–Uruguay

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    • 1825 Uruguay declares independence
    • 1828 Uruguay's independence is accepted by Brazil

Brazil–Venezuela

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Colombia–Ecuador

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    • 1830 Ecuador becomes independent from Colombia
    • 1916 Final border Treaty

Colombia–Panama

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    • 1903 Panama becomes independent from Colombia

Colombia–Peru

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    • 1922 Border agreement between Colombia and Peru, territory disputed with Ecuador
    • 1942 Ecuador loses a war versus Peru

Colombia–Venezuela

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    • 1830 Venezuela becomes independent from Colombia

Ecuador–Peru

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France–Suriname

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    • 17th century, border between France and the Netherlands.
    • 1975 Surinamese independence.

Guyana–Suriname

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  • Georgetown–Paramaribo
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent, border between Guyana and the Netherlands
    • 1975 Suriname becomes independent
  • Joli–Majoli
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent, border between Guyana and the Netherlands
    • 1975 Suriname becomes independent, disputed

Guyana–Venezuela

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    • 1899 Border settled between Venezuela and the British Empire
    • 1966 Guyana becomes independent, border disputed

Borders of Territories with special status

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Hong Kong–China

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Algeria–Western Sahara

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    • 1962 Algeria becomes independent, border between Algeria and Spain
    • 1975 Western Sahara becomes independent and is mostly occupied by Morocco

Mauritania–Western Sahara

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    • 1960 Mauritania becomes independent, border between Mauritania and Spain
    • 1975 Western Sahara becomes independent and is mostly occupied by Morocco

Morocco–Western Sahara

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    • 1884 Berlin Conference, Spain gains Western Sahara and subsequently occupies the territory, border between Morocco and Spain

Egypt–Palestinian Territories

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    • 1841 The United Kingdom forces Egypt to retreat from the Levant, border between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire
    • 2005 Israel evacuates the Gaza Strip

Israel–Palestinian Territories

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Jordan–Palestinian Territories

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    • 1967 Israel conquers the West Bank, border between Jordan and Israel

References

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  1. ^ "On This Day in History: Independence of Greece is Recognized by the Treaty of London - on May 7, 1832". 7 May 2016.
  2. ^ a b "History of the Principality of Andorra".
  3. ^ "Finland". World Statesmen. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
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