List of warship classes of the Royal Australian Navy
This is a list of major classes of warship operated by the Royal Australian Navy. Included are capital ships, amphibious vessels, cruisers, destroyers and frigates.
Aircraft carriers
editFollowing the Second World War, the RAN began a policy of blue water operations built around an aircraft carrier. Two light fleet carriers were purchased from the Royal Navy, one of which, HMAS Melbourne, was modified with all the latest enhancements in carrier design. Melbourne continued as the RAN's flagship until 1982, when it was planned to replace her with a STOVL carrier, again purchased from the Royal Navy. However, the sale of HMS Invincible was cancelled by the British Government after the Falklands War. Soon after, the Australian Government decided to end aircraft carrier operations.
Conventional aircraft carriers
editSeaplane
editCapital ships
editWhen the RAN was first founded, it was decided that a capital ship would be constructed to serve as the fleet flagship. Initially conceived as a unit of the Royal Navy, the second Indefatigable-class battlecruiser was paid for and crewed by Australians, and was thus commissioned as HMAS Australia. Australia was the only true "capital ship" to serve in the RAN.[1]
Battlecruiser
editAmphibious assault shipping
edit- Landing Ship Infantry
- Mark III Landing Ship Tank – six ships
- Landing Craft Heavy
- Balikpapan class - eight ships
- Heavy Landing Ship
- High Speed Catamaran
- Kanimbla class
- Bay class
- Canberra class
Cruisers
editHeavy cruisers
edit- The RAN ordered two County-class cruisers in 1924 which were included with the Royal Navy's order for five; the loss of Canberra during the Second World War. Shropshire was transferred from the RN to the RAN to replace the lost ship.
Protected cruiser
editLight cruisers
edit- Pelorus class – two ships
- Town class – four ships
- Leander class – three ships
Destroyers
edit- River class (1910) – six ships
- S class (1919) – five ships
- Marksman class (1919) – one ship
- V class (1933) – three ships
- W class (1933) – one ship
- Scott class (1933) – one ship
- N class (1940) – five ships
- Q class (1942) – five ships
- Tribal class (1942) – three ships
- Battle class (1950) – two ships
- Daring class (1957) – four ships
- Perth class (1965) – three ships
- Hobart class (2017) – three ships
Frigates
edit- River class (1943) – twelve ships
- River class (1961) – six ships
- Adelaide class (1980) – six ships
- Anzac class (1996) – eight ships
Corvettes
edit- Bathurst class (1940) - fifty-six ships
Sloops
edit- Flower class – three ships
- Grimsby class – four ships
Footnotes
edit- ^ Aircraft carriers were not considered capital ships until after World War II—some definitions exclude light fleet carriers like those operated by the RAN.