List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran
This is a list of things mentioned in the Quran. This list makes use of ISO 233 for the Romanization of Arabic words.[1]
Theological
editAngels
editMalāʾikah (مَلَائِكَة, Angels):
- Angels of Hell
- Bearers of the Throne
- Harut and Marut[3]
- Kirāman Kātibīn (Arabic: كِرَامًا كَاتِبِيْن, Honourable Scribes)[6]
Archangels
edit- Jibrīl[3][7] (Gabriel, chief)
- Angel of the Trumpet[10] (Isrāfīl[11] or Raphael)[12]
- Malakul-Mawt (Arabic: مَلَكُ ٱلْمَوْت, Angel of Death)
- Mika'il[3] (Michael)
Jinn
editJinn:
Devils
editShayāṭīn (Arabic: شَيَاطِيْن, Demons or Devils):
- Iblīs ash-Shayṭān (the (chief) Devil)[15] (11 times)
- Mārid ("Rebellious one")
Others
editAnimals
editRelated
edit- The baqarah (Arabic: بَقَرْة, cow) of the Israelites[3]
- The dhiʾb (Arabic: ذِئب, wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph, and who was blamed for his disappearance[22][23]
- The fīl (Arabic: فِيل, elephant) of Abraha[24]
- The hud-hud (Arabic: هُدْهُد, hoopoe) of Solomon (27:20–28)[13]
- The kalb (Arabic: كَلْب, dog) of the sleepers of the cave (18:18–22)[15]
- The namlah (Arabic: نَمْلَة, Female ant) of Solomon (27:18–19)[13]
- The nāqat (Arabic: نَاقَة, she-camel) of Salih[25]
- The nūn (Arabic: نُوْن, fish or whale) of Jonah[26]
- The ḥūt (Arabic: حُوْت, large fish) of Moses
- Dābbat al-Arḍ (Arabic: دَابَّة الْأَرْض, Beast of the Earth) (27:82)[13]
Non-related
editProphets
editProphets (Arabic: أَنۢبِيَاء, anbiyāʾ)[c] or Messengers (رُسُل, rusul)[d]
- Adam, the first human[3] (25 times)
- Elisha (al-yasa) [35] 38:48,[35] 6:85-87[36]
- Job (ayyūb) [e]
- David (dāwūd) [3]
- dhūl-kifl (2 times)
- Aaron (hārūn) (24 times)
- Hud (7 times)
- Enoch (idrīs) [38][37]
- Elijah (ilyās) [39][40]
- Joachim (ʿimrān) (3:33, 3:35, 66:12)
- Isaac (isḥāq) (17 times)
- Ishmael (ismāʿīl) [3] (12 times)
- Lūṭ[37][8] (Lot) (27 times)
- Ṣāliḥ[f] (9 times)
- Shuʿayb (Jethro, Reuel or Hobab?) (11 times)
- Sulaymān ibn Dāwūd (Solomon son of David) (17 times)
- ʿUzair (Ezra?)(9:30)
- Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā [46] (John the Baptist the son of Zechariah) (5 times)
- Ya‘qūb (Jacob) (16 times)
- Yūnus[47] (Jonah)
- Yūsuf ibn Yaʿqūb [22] (Joseph son of Jacob) (27 times)
- Zakariyyā[46] (Zechariah) (7 times)
ʾUlu al-ʿAzm
edit"Those of the Perseverance and Strong Will" (Arabic: أُولُو ٱلْعَزْم, romanized: ʾUlu al-ʿAzm)[h] in reverse chronological order:
- Muhammad, the final seal of the prophets (Arabic: مُحَمَّد خَاتَم ٱلْأَنْبِیَاء) [i] (Muhammad is mentioned four times)
- ʿĪsā ibn Maryam (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْن مَرْيَم) [note 1][46] (Jesus son of Mary)[55][56]
- Al-Masīḥ[46] (The Messiah)[note 2]
- Ibn Maryam (Son of Mary)[note 3][46][34]
- Child / Pure boy (9 times)[note 4]
- Guidance[note 5] (possibly 22 times)[57]
- Messenger / Prophet (5 times)[note 6]
- other terms and titles (14 times)
- Sign (4 times)[note 7]
- The Gift (1 time)[note 8]
- Mercy from God (1 time)[note 9]
- Servant (1 time)[note 10]
- Blessed (1 time)[note 11]
- (1 time)[note 12]
- Amazing thing / Thing unheard of (1 time)[note 13]
- Example (1 time)[note 14]
- Straight Path / Right Way (1 time) [note 15]
- Witness (1 time)[note 16]
- His Name (1 time)[note 17]
- 3rd person "He / Him / Thee" (48 times)[note 18][58]
- 1st person "I / Me" (35 times)[note 19][55][58]
- Mūsā Kalīm Allāh (Arabic: مُوْسَىٰ كَلِيمُ ٱللَّٰه Moses He who spoke to God)[48][59] (136 times)
- Ibrāhīm Khalīl Allāh (Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم خَلِيل ٱللَّٰه, Abraham Friend of God)[3][46][37][33] (69 times)
- Nūḥ (Arabic: نُوح, Noah)[48] (43)
Debatable ones
editImplicitly mentioned
edit- Irmiyā (Arabic: إِرْمِيَا, Jeremiah)
- Ṣamūʾīl (Arabic: صَمُوْئِيْل,[3] Samuel)
- Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Arabic: يُوْشَع ابْن نُوْن, Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
- Khidr (Arabic: ٱلْخَضِر), described but not mentioned by name in the Quran (18:65–82)
- Shamʿūn (Arabic: شَمْعُون ٱبْن حَمُّون, Peter, apostle of Jesus Christ ('Isa ibn Maryam)
Contemporaries, relatives or followers of Prophets
editAʿdāʾ (Arabic: أَعْدَاء, Enemies or foes), aṣḥāb (Arabic: أَصْحَاب, companions or friends), qurbā (Arabic: قُرْبَى, kin), or followers[j] of Prophets:
Good ones
edit- Adam's immediate relatives[k]
- Believer of Ya-Sin[61]
- Family of Noah
- Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos[62]
- People of Aaron and Moses[47][63]
- Egyptians
- Believer (Asif ibn Barkhiya)
- Imraʾat Firʿawn (Arabic: امْرَأَت فِرْعَوْن, Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim (Arabic: آسِيَا بِنْت مُزَاحِم) or Wife of Pharaoh, who adopted Moses)
- Magicians of the Pharaoh
- Wise, pious man[15]
- Moses' wife
- Moses' sister-in-law
- Mother
- Sister
- Egyptians
- People of Abraham
- Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
- Ishmael's mother
- Isaac's mother
- People of Jesus
- Disciples (including Peter)
- Mary's mother
- Zechariah's wife
- People of Joseph[22]
- People of Solomon[13]
- Zayd, Muhammad's adopted son[32]
Evil ones
edit- Āzar[36][71] (possibly Terah)[72]
- Father of Abraham[l]
- Firʿawn[46][74] (Pharaoh of Moses' time) (74 times)
- Hāmān[m]
- Jālūt[3] (Goliath)
- Qārūn (Korah, cousin of Moses)[n]
- As-Sāmirī (20:85, 20:87, 20:95)
- Abī Lahab[75][76]
- Slayers of Salih's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)[41][42][8][43][44][45]
Implicitly or non-specifically mentioned
edit- ʿImrān (Father of Hazrat Musa A.S)[77]
- Abraha
- Bal'am or Balaam
- Barṣīṣā
- Caleb or Kaleb the companion of Joshua
- Luqman's son
- Nebuchadnezzar II
- Nimrod
- Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
- Shaddad
Groups
editMentioned
edit- Aṣḥāb al-Jannah (Arabic: أَصْحَاب ٱلْجَنَّة)
- People of Paradise
- People of the Burnt Garden
- Aṣḥāb as-Sabt (Arabic: أَصْحَاب ٱلسَّبْت,[78] Companions of the Sabbath)
- Christian apostles
- Ḥawāriyyūn (Arabic: حَوَارِيُّوْن, Disciples of Jesus)
- Companions of Noah's Ark
- Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm (Arabic: أَصْحَاب ٱلْكَهْف وَٱلرَّقِيْم, Companions of the Cave and Al-Raqaim? or Petra?[79] (18:9–22)[15]
- Companions of the Elephant[24]
- People of al-Ukhdūd
- People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin[61]
- People of Yathrib[32] or Medina[73][80]
- Qawm Lūṭ (Arabic: قَوْم لُوْط, Folk of Lot, the people of Sodom and Gomorrah)[8]
- Nation of Noah
Tribes, ethnicities or families
edit- Aʿrāb (Arabic: أَعْرَاب,[32][54] Arabs or Bedouins)
- ʿAjam
- Ar-Rūm ( "The Romans")
- Banī Isrāʾīl (Children of Israel)
- Muʾtafikāt (The overthrown cities of Sodom and Gomorrah) (9:70 and 69:9)
- People of Ibrahim (Arabic: قَوْم إِبْرَاهِيْم)
- People of Ilyas
- People of Nuh (Arabic: قَوْم نُوْح)
- People of Shuaib
- Ahl Madyan Arabic: أَهْل مَدْيَن, People of Madyan)
- Aṣ-ḥāb al-Aykah ("Companions of the Wood")[14][84][8][35]
- Qawm Yūnus (People of Jonah)[47]
- Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the Household")
- People of Fir'aun (Arabic: قوم فِرعَون)
- Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
- Aṣ-ḥāb Muḥammad (Arabic: أَصْحَاب مُحَمَّد, Companions of Muhammad)
- People of Mecca
- Children of Ayyub
- Sons of Adam
- Wife of Nuh
- Wife of Lut
- Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj (Gog and Magog)
- Son of Nuh
Implicitly mentioned
edit- Amalek
- Ahl as-Suffa (People of the Verandah)
- Banu Nadir
- Banu Qaynuqa
- Banu Qurayza
- Iranian peoples (or Iranic peoples)
- Umayyad Dynasty
- Aus & Khazraj
- People of Quba
- Abyssinian people
Religious groups
edit- Ahl al-Dhimmah
- Kāfirūn (Arabic: كَافِرُوْن, Disbelievers)
- Majūs (Arabic: مَجُوْس, Zoroastrians)
- Munāfiqūn (Arabic: مُنَافِقُوْن, Hypocrites)
- Muslims[o]
- Ahl al-Kitāb (People of the Book)
- Polytheists[r]
- Meccan polytheists at the time of Muhammad
- Mesopotamian polytheists at the time of Abraham and Lot[37][86]
Locations
editMentioned
edit- Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah[87] ("The Holy Land")
- In the Arabian Peninsula[32][54] (excluding Madyan):
- Al-Aḥqāf[50] ("The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
- Iram dhāt al-ʿImād[43] (Iram of the Pillars)
- Al-Madīnah[73][80] (Yathrib)[32]
- ʿArafāt[52]
- Al-Ḥijr[41][42][8][43][44][45][84] (Hegra)
- Badr[46] (The first battle of the muslims)
- Ḥunayn[73]
- Makkah[54] (Mecca)
- Al-Balad al-Amīn (Arabic: ٱلبَلَد الْأَمِيْن,[88] the secure land)
- Bakkah (3:96)[46]
- Ḥaraman Āminan (Arabic: حَرَمًا آمِنًا, "Sanctuary (which is) Secure") (28:57;[63] 29:67)[27]
- Kaʿbah[3][46][87][33][83] (Kaaba)
- Maqām Ibrāhīm (Station of Abraham) (2:125)[3] (3:98)[46]
- Safa and Marwah (2:158)[3]
- Umm al-Qurā (Arabic: أًمّ ٱلْقُرَى,[89][49] "Mother of the Townships")
- Sabaʾ (Sheba)[90][91]
- ʿArim Sabaʾ (Arabic: عَرِم سَبَأ, Dam of Sheba)[82]
- Rass
- Al-Aḥqāf[50] ("The Sandy Plains," or "the Wind-curved Sand-hills")
- Al-Jannah[3] (Paradise, literally "The Garden")
- Jahannam (Hell)
- In Mesopotamia:
- Door of Hittah
- Madyan (Midian)
- Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn (Arabic: مَجْمَع ٱلْبَحْرَيْن)
- Miṣr[s] (Mainland Egypt)
- Salsabīl[96] (A river in Paradise)
- Sinai Region or Tīh Desert
- Al-Wād Al-Muqaddasi Ṭuwan (Arabic: ٱلْوَاد ٱلْمُقَـدَّس طُوًى,[59][74] The Holy Valley of Tuwa)[97][98]
- Al-Wādil-Ayman (Arabic: ٱلْوَادِ ٱلْأَیْمَن,[63] The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
- Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah (Arabic: ٱلْبُقْعَة ٱلْمُبَارَكَة, "The Blessed Place")[63]
- Al-Wādil-Ayman (Arabic: ٱلْوَادِ ٱلْأَیْمَن,[63] The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and Mount Sinai)
- Mount Sinai or Mount Tabor[63]
- Al-Wād Al-Muqaddasi Ṭuwan (Arabic: ٱلْوَاد ٱلْمُقَـدَّس طُوًى,[59][74] The Holy Valley of Tuwa)[97][98]
Religious locations
edit- Bayʿa (Church)
- Miḥrāb
- Monastery
- Masjid (Mosque, literally "Place of Prostration")
- Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām[3] ("The Sacred Grove")[99][100][101][102]
- Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā (Al-Aqsa, literally "The Farthest Place-of-Prostration")[48]
- Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām (The Sacred Mosque of Mecca)
- Masjid Al-Dirar
- A Mosque in the area of Medina,[73] possibly:
- Masjid Qubāʾ (Quba Mosque)
- The Prophet's Mosque
- Salat (Synagogue)
Implicitly mentioned
edit- Antioch
- Arabia[32][54]
- Ayla
- Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
- Bayt al-Muqaddas & 'Ariha
- Bilād ar-Rāfidayn[3][92][47] (Mesopotamia)[94][95]
- Canaan
- Cave of the Seven Sleepers
- Dār an-Nadwa
- Jordan River
- Nile River
- Palestine River
- Paradise of Shaddad
Plant matter
editAjwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia
- Baṣal (Arabic: بَصَل, Onion) (2:61)[3]
- Thum (ثوم, Garlic) (2:61)[3]
- Shaṭʾ (Arabic: شَطْء, Shoot) (48:29)[54]
- Sūq (Arabic: سُوْق, Plant stem) (48:29)[54]
- Zarʿ (Arabic: زَرْع, Seed)[t]
Fruits
editAjwa (عجوة) is a soft dry variety of date fruit from Saudi Arabia
Fawākih (Arabic: فَوَاكِه)[u] or Thamarāt (Arabic: ثَمَرَات):[104][v]
- ʿAnib (Arabic: عَنِب, Grape) (17:91)[48][w]
- Ḥabb dhul-ʿaṣf (Arabic: حَبّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْف,[20] Corn of the husk)
- Qith-thāʾ (Arabic: قِثَّاء, Cucumber) (2:61)[3]
- Rummān (Arabic: رُمَّان,[20] Pomegranate)
- Tīn (Arabic: تِيْن,[88] Fig)
- Ukul khamṭ (Arabic: أُكُل خَمْط,[82] Bitter fruit or food of Sheba)
- Zaytūn (Arabic: زَيْتُوْن,[88] Olive)
- Waṭalḥin manḍūdin (Arabic: وَّطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُوْدٍۙ,[105][106][107] Clusters of Bananas, Plantains, or Fragrant fruits.)
- In Paradise[19]
Plants
editShajar (Arabic: شَجَر,[20] Bushes, trees or plants):[x]
- ʿAdas (Arabic: عَدَس, Lentil) (2:61)[3]
- Baql (Arabic: بَقْل, Herb) (2:61)[3]
- Plants of Sheba[82]
- Līnah (Arabic: لِيْنَة, Tender Palm tree)[108]
- Nakhl (Arabic: نَخْل,[20] Date palm)
- Rayḥān (Arabic: رَيْحَان,[20] Rosemary, Scented plant)
- Sidrat al-Muntahā (Arabic: سِدْرَة ٱلْمُنْتَهَى)[109]
- Zaqqūm (Arabic: زَقُّوْم, A tree in Hell)
Holy books
edit- Al-Injīl (The Gospel of Jesus)[54]
- Al-Qurʾān (The Book of Muhammad)
- Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm (Scroll(s) of Abraham)
- At-Tawrāt (The Torah, literally "The Law")[54]
- Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā (Scroll(s) of Moses)
- Tablets of Stone
- Az-Zabūr (The Psalms of David)[48]
- Umm al-Kitāb ([46][104][4] "Mother of the Book(s)")
Objects of people or beings
edit- Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles
- Noah's Ark
- Staff of Moses
- Staff of Solomon
- Tābūt as-Sakīnah (Arabic: تَابُوْت ٱلسَّكِيْنَة,[3] Casket of Shekhinah)
- Throne of the Queen of Sheba
- Trumpet of Israfil[10][11][12]
Mentioned idols (cult images)
editOf Israelites
edit- Baʿal
- The ʿijl (golden calf statue) of Israelites
Of Noah's people
editOf Quraysh
editCelestial bodies
editLiquids
editEvents, incidents, occasions or times
edit- Year of the Elephant
- Incident of Ifk
- Laylat al-Qadr[116] (Night of the Power or Decree)
- Mubahalah
- Sayl al-ʿArim (Flood of the Great Dam of Ma'rib in Sheba)[82]
- The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hujjal-Wadaʿ)
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Battles or military expeditions
edit- Battle of al-Aḥzāb[32] ("the Confederates")
- Battle of Badr[46]
- Battle of Hunayn[73]
- Battle of Khaybar
- Battle of Uhud
- Conquest of Mecca
- Expedition of Tabuk
Days
edit- Al-Jumuʿah[117] (The Friday)
- As-Sabt[3][78] (The Sabbath or Saturday)
- Days of battles or military expeditions (see the above section)
- Days of Hajj
- Doomsday
Months of the Islamic calendar
edit12 months:
- Four holy months (2:189–217; 9:1–36)[ab]
Pilgrimages
editTimes for Prayer or Remembrance
editTimes for Duʿāʾ ('Invocation'), Ṣalāh and Dhikr ('Remembrance', including Taḥmīd ('Praising'),[118][119] Takbīr and Tasbīḥ):
- Al-ʿAshiyy (Arabic: ٱلْعَشِيّ, The Afternoon or the Night) (30:17–18)[120]
- Al-Ghuduww (Arabic: ٱلْغُدُوّ, lit. 'The Mornings') (7:205–206)[41]
- Al-Layl (Arabic: ٱللَّيْل, lit. 'The Night') (17:78–81;[48] 50:39–40)[14]
- Aẓ-Ẓuhr (Arabic: ٱلظُّهْر, lit. 'The Noon') (30:17–18)[120]
- Dulūk ash-Shams (Arabic: دُلُوْك ٱلشَّمْس, lit. 'Decline of the Sun') (17:78–81)[48]
- Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams (Arabic: قَبْل طُلُوْع ٱلشَّمْس, lit. 'Before the rising of the Sun') (50:39–40)[14]
Implied
editOthers
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ 44:54;[18] 52:20;[19] 55:72;[20] 56:22.[16]
- ^ Plural: ḥumur (Arabic: حُمُر).[28]
- ^ Pronounced "Ambiyāʾ," due to Nūn (ن) preceding Ba (ب). It is also written as Nabiyyīn (نَبِيِّيْن)[32] and Nabiyyūn (نَبِيُّوْن).
- Singular: Nabiyy نَبِيّ
- ^ Also Mursalīn (مُرْسَلِيْن) or Mursalūn (مُرْسَلُوْن).
- ^ 4:163;[26] 6:84;[36] 21:83;[37] 38:41.[35]
- ^ 7:73 – 79;[41] 11:61 – 68;[42] 26:141 – 158;[8] 54:23 – 31;[43] 89:6 – 13;[44] 91:11 – 15.[45]
- ^ 4:163;[26] 6:86;[36] 10:98;[47] 37:139.
- ^ 2:253;[3] 17:55;[48] 33:7;[32] 42:13;[49] 46:35.[50]
- ^ 3:144;[46] 33:09;[32] 47:02;[51] 48:22.[52]
- ^ Tabiʿīn (Arabic: تَابِعِيْن) or Tabiʿūn (Arabic: تَابِعُوْن).
- ^ Treating all humans as his relatives.
- ^ 9:114;[73] 43:26;[4] 19:41 – 42.[38]
- ^ 28:6 – 38;[63] 29:39; 40:24 – 36.
- ^ 28:76 – 79;[63] 29:39; 40:24.
- ^ Forms:
- ^ Forms:
- ^ Forms:
- ^ Forms:
- Masculine: Mushrikīn (Arabic: مُشْرِكِيْن) or Mushrikūn (Arabic: مُشْرِكُوْن), literally "Those who associate",
- Feminine: Mushrikāt (Arabic: مُشْرِكَات), literally "Females who associate",
- Singular: masculine: Mushrik (Arabic: مُشْرِك), literally "He who associates," feminine: Mushrikah (Arabic: مُشْرِكَة), literally "She who associates".
- ^ 2:61;[3] 10:87;[47] 12:21 – 99;[22] 43:51.[4]
- ^ Plural: Zurrā‘ (Arabic: زَرَّاع (48:29))[54]
- ^ Singular: fākihah (Arabic: فَاكِهَة).[19][20]
- ^ Singular: thamarah (Arabic: ثَمَرَة).
- ^ Plural Aʿnāb (Arabic: أَعْنَاب): 2:266.[3]
- ^ Singular: shajarah (Arabic: شَجَرَة).[3]
- ^ Singular: Kawkab (Arabic: كَوْكَب.[22]
- ^ Singular: Najm (Arabic: ٱلنَّجْم).[109]
- ^ 2:249;[3] 18:33;[15] 54:54.[43]
- ^ Forms:
- ^ Al-Āṣāl (Arabic: ٱلْأٓصَال, lit. 'the Afternoons') (7:205–206).[41]
References
editIndividual
edit- ^ "Transliteration of Arabic" (PDF), EKI, 2008-02-25, retrieved 2018-05-27
- ^ Quran 1:1–4
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Quran 2:7–286
- ^ a b c d e Quran 43:1–77
- ^ Quran 96:9–19
- ^ Quran 82:10–12
- ^ Quran 66:4 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ a b c d e f g h Quran 26:141–195
- ^ a b Quran 16:68–69
- ^ a b Quran 39:65–75
- ^ a b Webster, Richard (2009). Encyclopedia of angels (1st ed.). Woodbury, he will blow the trumpet when the day comes to the end Minn.: Llewellyn Publications. p. 97. ISBN 9780738714622.
- ^ a b "Israfil". Encyclopaedia. Britannica. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
- ^ a b c d e Quran 27:6–93
- ^ a b c d e f Quran 50:12–40
- ^ a b c d e f Quran 18:33–94
- ^ a b Quran 56:17–22
- ^ a b Quran 76:19–31
- ^ a b c Quran 44:1–54
- ^ a b c Quran 52:1–24
- ^ a b c d e f g Quran 55:5–72
- ^ Asad, M. (2003). "(Surah) 56 Al-Waqiah, Ayah 38". The Message of The Qur'an. Note 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Quran 12:4–102
- ^ al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 150.
- ^ a b Quran 105:1–5
- ^ "Surah Al-A'raf - 1-206". Quran.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b c Quran 4:163 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ a b Quran 29:41–67
- ^ Quran 74:41–51
- ^ "Surah Al-Jumu'ah - 1-11". Quran.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Surah Al-Muddaththir - 1-56". Quran.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Surah Al-Muddaththir - 1-56". Quran.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Quran 33:09–73
- ^ a b c d Quran 22:25–52
- ^ a b c Quran 61:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ a b c d Quran 38:13–48
- ^ a b c d Quran 6:74–92
- ^ a b c d e f Quran 21:51–83
- ^ a b Quran 19:41–56
- ^ Quran 6:85 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 37:123 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ a b c d e f g h Quran 7:2–206
- ^ a b c d e Quran 11:61–68
- ^ a b c d e f g h Quran 54:1–54
- ^ a b c d Quran 89:6–13
- ^ a b c d Quran 91:11–15
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Quran 3:2–200
- ^ a b c d e f g Quran 10:3–101
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Quran 17:1–110
- ^ a b Quran 42:5–13
- ^ a b Quran 46:21–35
- ^ Quran 47:02 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ a b Quran 48:22–29
- ^ Guthrie, A.; Bishop, E. F. F. (October 1951), The Paraclete, Almunhamanna and Ahmad, vol. XLI, Muslim World, pp. 254–255
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Quran 48:1–29
- ^ a b Parrinder, Geoffrey (1965). Jesus in the Quran. London: Oxford Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-8516-8999-6.
- ^ Schumann, Olaf H. (2002). Jesus the Messiah in Muslim Thought. Delhi: ISPCK/HIM. p. 13. ISBN 978-8172145224.
- ^ Little, John T. (3 April 2007). "Al-Ins?N Al-K?Mil: The Perfect Man According to Ibn Al-'Arab?". The Muslim World. 77 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1987.tb02785.x.
Ibn al-'Arabi uses no less than twenty-two different terms to describe the various aspects under which this single Logos may be viewed.
- ^ a b McDowell, Jim, Josh; Walker, Jim (2002). Understanding Islam and Christianity: Beliefs That Separate Us and How to Talk About Them. Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House Publishers. ISBN 9780736949910.
- ^ a b c d Quran 20:9–99
- ^ Leaman, Oliver, The Quran, An Encyclopedia, 2006, p.638.
- ^ a b Quran 36:1–81
- ^ Williams, J. (1993–2011). "The Book Of Jubilees". Wesley Center Online. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g Quran 28:3–86
- ^ Vajda, G.; Wensick, A. J. Binyamin. Vol. I. Encyclopaedia of Islam.
- ^ Testament of Simeon 4
- ^ Book of Genesis, 39:1
- ^ al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir (Translated by William Brinner) (1987). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs. SUNY. p. 153.
- ^ "Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir". Qtafsir.com. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ^ Imani, A. A. A-H. S. K. F.; Sadr-Ameli, S. A. (2014-10-07). An Enlightening Commentary Into the Light of the Holy Qur'an: From Surah Yunus (10) to Surah Yusuf (12). Vol. 7. Lulu Press Inc. p. 35. ISBN 9781312523258.
- ^ Bruijn (2013). "Yūsuf and Zulayk̲h̲ā". Encyclopedia of Islam; Second Edition: 1.
- ^ Stories of the Prophets, Ibn Kathir, Abraham and his father
- ^ Book of Joshua, Chapter 24, Verse 2
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Quran 9:1–129
- ^ a b Quran 79:15–26
- ^ a b Quran 111:1–5
- ^ Ibn Hisham note 97. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad p. 707. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Ayoub, Mahmoud M. (2013-05-21). The Qur'an and Its Interpreters: Volume 2: Surah 3. Islamic Book Trust. p. 93. ISBN 978-967-5062-91-9.
- ^ a b Quran 4:47 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Shaddel, Mehdy (2017-10-01). "Studia Onomastica Coranica: AL-Raqīm, Caput Nabataeae*". Journal of Semitic Studies. 62 (2): 303–318.
- ^ a b Quran 63:1–11
- ^ Brannon M. Wheeler (2002). Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-8264-4956-6.
- ^ a b c d e f Quran 34:10–18
- ^ a b Quran 106:1–4
- ^ a b c Quran 15:78–84
- ^ a b Quran 11:69–83
- ^ Jacobsen, Thorkild. "Mesopotamian religion". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ a b c d e Quran 5:1–120
- ^ a b c d Quran 95:1–8
- ^ Quran 6:92 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ "Saba / Sa'abia / Sheba". The History Files (http://www.historyfiles.co.uk). Retrieved 2008-06-27.
The kingdom of Saba is known to have existed in the region of Yemen. By 1000 BC caravan trains of camels journeyed from Oman in south-east Arabia to the Mediterranean. As the camel drivers passed through the deserts of Yemen, experts believe that many of them would have called in at Marib. Dating from at least 1050 BC, and now barren and dry, Marib was then a lush oasis teeming with palm trees and exotic plants. Ideally placed, it was situated on the trade routes and with a unique dam of vast proportions. It was also one of only two main sources of frankincense (the other being East Africa), so Saba had a virtual monopoly. Marib's wealth accumulated to such an extent that the city became a byword for riches beyond belief throughout the Arab world. Its people, the Sabeans - a group whose name bears the same etymological root as Saba - lived in South Arabia between the tenth and sixth centuries BC. Their main temple - Mahram Bilqis, or temple of the moon god (situated about three miles (5 km) from the capital city of Marib) - was so famous that it remained sacred even after the collapse of the Sabean civilisation in the sixth century BC - caused by the rerouting of the spice trail. By that point the dam, now in a poor state of repair, was finally breached. The irrigation system was lost, the people abandoned the site within a year or so, and the temple fell into disrepair and was eventually covered by sand. Saba was known by the Hebrews as Sheba [Note that the collapse of the dam was actually in 575 CE, as shown in the timeline in the same article in the History Files, and attested by MacCulloch (2009)].
- ^ Robert D. Burrowes (2010). Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 234–319. ISBN 978-0810855281.
- ^ a b Quran 11:44 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 23:23–30
- ^ a b Summarized from the book of story of Muhammad by Ibn Hisham Volume 1 pg.419–421
- ^ a b "Three Day Fast of Nineveh". Syrian orthodox Church. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ^ Quran 76:19–31
- ^ Ibn Kathir (2013-01-01). Dr Mohammad Hilmi Al-Ahmad (ed.). Stories of the Prophets: [قصص الأنبياء [انكليزي. Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah (Arabic: دار الـكـتـب الـعـلـمـيـة). ISBN 978-2745151360.
- ^ Elhadary, Osman (2016-02-08). "11, 15". Moses in the Holy Scriptures of Judaism, Christianity and Islam: A Call for Peace. BookBaby. ISBN 978-1483563039.
- ^ Long, David E. (1979). "2: The Rites of the Hajj". The Hajj Today: A Survey of the Contemporary Pilgrimage to Makkah. SUNY Press. pp. 11–24. ISBN 978-0873953825.
With thousands of Hajjis, most of them in motor vehicles, rushing headlong for Muzdalifah, the potential is there for one of ... There is special grace for praying at the roofless mosque in Muzdalifah called al-Mash'ar al-Haram (the Sacred Grove) ...
- ^ Danarto (1989). A Javanese pilgrim in Mecca. p. 27. ISBN 978-0867469394.
It was still dark when we arrived at Muzdalifah, four miles away. The Koran instructs us to spend the night at al-Mash'ar al-Haram. the Sacred Grove at Muzdalifah, as one of the conditions for the hajj . We scrambled out of the bus and looked ...
- ^ Jones, Lindsay (2005). Encyclopedia of religion. Vol. 10. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 7159. ISBN 978-0028657431.
The Qur'an admonishes: "When you hurry from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Grove (al-mash' ar al-haram)," that is, at Muzdalifah (2:198). Today a mosque marks the place in Muzdalifah where pilgrims gather to perform the special saldt ...
- ^ Ziauddin Sardar; M. A. Zaki Badawi (1978). Hajj Studies. Jeddah: Croom Helm for Hajj Research Centre. p. 32. ISBN 978-0856646812.
Muzdalifah is an open plain sheltered by parched hills with sparse growth of thorn bushes. The pilgrims spend a night under the open sky of the roofless Mosque, the Sacred Grove, Al Mush'ar al-Haram. On the morning of the tenth, all depart ...
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:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Mecca: Islam's cosmopolitan heart".
The Hijaz is the largest, most populated, and most culturally and religiously diverse region of Saudi Arabia, in large part because it was the traditional host area of all the pilgrims to Mecca, many of whom settled and intermarried there.
- ^ a b Quran 13:3–39
- ^ "Al-Waqi'ah Verse 29". Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ "6 fruits mentioned in the Holy Quran and their benefits". Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ "6 Fruits Mentioned in the Holy Quran". Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ Quran 59:3
- ^ a b c d e Quran 53:1–20
- ^ Quran 4:51–57
- ^ Quran 41:12 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 67:5 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 37:6 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 82:2 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 53:49
- ^ Quran 97:1–5
- ^ Quran 62:1–11
- ^ "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Tahmid". Behind the Name. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
- ^ Wehr, H.; Cowan, J. M. (1979). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic (PDF) (4th ed.). Spoken Language Services.
- ^ a b c d Quran 30:1–18
- ^ a b c Quran 24:58 (Translated by Yusuf Ali)
- ^ Quran 103:1–3
- ^ Tafsir ibn Abi Hatim Vol. 4 Pg. 1172 Hadith no. 6609
- ^ Al-Shahrastani (1984). Kitab al–Milal wa al-Nihal. London: Kegan Paul. pp. 139–140.
- ^ Tabataba'i, Al-Mizan, vol. 2, p. 135
- ^ Nishapuri, Al-Hakim, Al-Mustadrak, vol. 3, p. 5
- ^ Shaybani, Fada'il al-sahaba, vol. 2, p. 484
- ^ 'Ayyashi, Tafsir, vol. 1, p. 101
- ^ Zarkashī, Al-Burhān fī 'ulūm al-Qur'ān, vol. 1, p. 206
- ^ Mubarakpuri, S. R., "The Compensatory 'Umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage)", Ar-Raḥīq Al-Makhtūm ("The Sealed Nectar"), archived from the original on 2021-04-22, retrieved 2006-07-25
Grouped
edit- ^ 2:87, 2:136, 2:253, 3:45, 3:52, 3:55, 3:59, 3:84, 4:157, 4:163, 4:171, 5:46, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 6:85, 19:34, 33:7, 42:13, 43:63, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
- ^ 3:45, 4:171, 4:172, 5:17, 5:72(2), 5:75, 9:30, 9:31
- ^ 2:87, 2:253, 3:45, 4:157, 4:171, 5:17, 5:46, 5:72, 5:75, 5:78, 5:110, 5:112, 5:114, 5:116, 9:31, 19:34, 23:50, 33:7, 43:57, 57:27, 61:6, 61:14
- ^ 19:19, 19:20, 19:21, 19:29, 19:35, 19:88, 19:91, 19:92, 21:91
- ^ 3:39, 3:45, 3:48, 4:171, 5:46, 5:110
- ^ 3:49, 4:157, 4:171, 19:30, 61:6
- ^ 19:21, 21:91, 23:50, 43:61
- ^ 19:19
- ^ 19:21
- ^ 19:30
- ^ 19:31
- ^ 19:34
- ^ 19:27
- ^ 43:57
- ^ 43:61
- ^ 4:159
- ^ 3:45
- ^ 2:87, 2:253, 3:46(2), 3:48, 3:52, 3:55(4), 4:157(3), 4.159(3), 5:110(11), 5:46(3), 5:75(2), 19:21, 19:22(2), 19:27(2), 19:29, 23:50, 43:58(2), 43:59(3), 43:63, 57:27(2), 61:6.
- ^ 3:49(6), 3:50, 3:52, 5:116(3), 5:72, 5:116(3), 19:19, 19:30(3), 19:31(4), 19:32(2), 19:33(4), 19:33, 43:61, 43:63(2), 61:6(2), 61:14.