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List of places named after Odin

(Redirected from List of places named after Wodanaz)

Many toponyms ("place names") contain the name of Odin (Norse Óðinn, Old English Wōden, proto-Germanic Wōdanaz).

Odensvi, meaning "Odin's shrine", is one of numerous toponyms named after Odin.

Scandinavia, Nordic and Baltic countries

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Denmark

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  • Odense[1]
  • Onsberg – formally Othensberg, "Odin's Berg".[2]
  • Onsbjerg[1]
  • Onsholt – "Odin's Holt",[1] located in Viby, Jutland. A marked hill now covered in corn fields that was, up until about the 18th century, covered in wetlands on all sides. It was covered by a wood (a "holt") during the Viking Age. Viby may mean "the settlement by the sacred site" and contains traces of sacrifices going back 2,500 years[note 1].[3]
  • Onsild[1]
  • Onsved[1]
  • Othinshille[4]
  • Vojens – from "Odin's Temple".[1][5]

Estonia

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Finland

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  • Island of Odensö – also known as Udensö, literally "Odin's island". Probably a medieval transformation of an original Finnic name unrelated to Odin.[8]

Norway

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Sweden

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  • Odensbacken – Odin's Slope
  • Odensberg, Schonen – "Odin's Berg".[2]
  • Odensvi – Odin's Sanctuary,[11] a place name appearing in Västmanland, Närke & Småland.
  • Odinslund,[4] modern toponym
  • Onsjö,[12] Odensjö & Odensjön – Odin Lake/The Odin Lake, several places in southern Sweden
  • Onslunda[4] – Odin's Grove
  • Odenplan – "Odin's Square" in Stockholm.[13]
    • Odengatan – "Odin Street"; running past Odenplan up to Valhallavägen "Valhalla Way" in Stockholm, modern toponyms
  • Odensåker, Skaraborg[14][15][16] – Odin's Field
  • Odenssala Odin's Hall or Odin's Sala, originally Odhins Harg meaning Odin's Shrine

Mainland Europe

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France

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Germany

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  • Bad Godesberg – originally spelt Wuodenesberg, which is "Wotan's mountain".[20]
  • Gudensberg – originally spelt Wodenesberg which means the same as above.[21]
  • Godensholt – formerly Wodensholt, Wotan's wood.[2][21][22]
  • Odisheim – in Low German: Godshem (perhaps English: Wotan's home or God's home, respectively)
  • Wodensweg.[2][21]
  • Odenwald (disputed; most linguists disagree)

Netherlands

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UK

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England

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Scotland

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Outside Europe

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Australia

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Canada

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United States

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The location contained other names such as Tyrseng ("Tyr's Meadow") which is itself located near Dødeå ("Stream of the dead" or "Dead Stream"). Religious practices associated with Odin and Tyr may have occurred in these places. Further, a spring dedicated to Holy Niels exists in the area that was likely a Christianization of prior indigenous pagan practice.

References

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