The list of shipwrecks in June 1861 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1861.
June 1861 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | |||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bondinella | Italy | The ship was run down and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north west of Capen Senas, Beylik of Tunis with the loss of four of her crew.[1] |
Endeavour | United Kingdom | The ship collided with another vessel and sank off Europa Point, Gibraltar with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Sulina, Ottoman Empire to Queenstown, County Cork.[2] |
Lord Hungerford | United Kingdom | The ship foundered. Her crew were rescued.[3] |
2 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bullfinch | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship was destroyed by fire at Morant Bay, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London.[4][5] |
Concord | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Horsen Bank, off Texel, North Holland, Netherlands.[2] |
Endeavour | United Kingdom | The ship collided with another vessel and foundered off Europa Point, Gibraltar with the loss of two of her crew. Survivors were rescued by the brig Fortuna ( Spain). Endeavour was on a voyage from Sulina, Ottoman Empire to Queenstown, County Cork.[6] |
Sylph | United Kingdom | The barque foundered in the Bay of Bengal. Her crew were rescued by Indiana ( United States).[7][8] |
William Henry | Confederate States of America | The 95-ton sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank on the Arkansas River at Fort Smith, Arkansas.[9] |
3 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Demerara | United Kingdom | The brig foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) east of Jamaica. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Havana, Cuba.[4][5] |
Quadruple | Bermuda | The schooner was wrecked at the mouth of the Ozame River, Saint Domingo.[10][11] |
4 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Canadian | United Kingdom | The passenger steamer struck an iceberg and sank in the Strait of Belle Isle 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) north of Cape Bauld, Newfoundland, with the loss of 35 lives. Her 266 survivors were rescued by four French fishing vessels. |
Nestor | United Kingdom | The brigantine was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Rochester, Kent.[12][2] |
Paragon | United Kingdom | The barque ran aground in the Strait of Malacca. She was on a voyage from Singapore, Straits Settlements to Mauritius. She was refloated and put back to Singapore in a leaky condition.[13] |
5 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth | United Kingdom | The brig ran aground on the East Scar Rock, on the coast of Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Hamburg. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[14] |
6 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Emily Farnum | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground and was damaged on the Catuama Reefs, 30 nautical miles (56 km) north of Pernambuco, Brazil. She was on a voyage from The Downs to Calcutta, India. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Camaragibe ( Brazil and towed in to Pernambuco.[15] |
Greenville | United States | The 105-ton sternwheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in the Wabash River at Terre Haute, Indiana.[16] |
J. S. Parsons | Confederate States of America | The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Pass A L'Outre. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[17] |
Mamaranack | Confederate States of America | The full-rigged ship was abandoned in the Pass A L'Outre. She was on a voyage from New Orleans to Liverpool.[17] |
Thomas Mahony | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground at Dungarvan, County Waterford. She was on a voyage from Dungarvan to Liverpool, Lancashire.[18] |
8 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Jaffa | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked near Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sydney, Nova Scotia, British North America to New York.[19] |
Merlin | United Kingdom | The ship foundered off Cape Horn, Chile. Her crew were rescued by Coquimbo ( United Kingdom). Merlin was on a voyage from Valparaíso, Chile to Plymouth, Devon.[20] |
Queen of the Wave | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at Ganjam, India. She was on a voyage from Madras to Ganjam.[21] |
Somerset | Unknown | American Civil War, Union blockade: The schooner, a blockade runner, was captured in Breton's Bay on the Maryland side of the Potomac River and burned on the Virginia shore by the armed screw steamer USS Resolute ( United States Navy).[22][23] |
9 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Glynn | United Kingdom | The ship foundered off the Longships Lighthouse. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire to San Sebastián, Spain.[18] |
10 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Hydra | Royal Navy | The Hydra-class sloop ran aground in the West Indies. Subsequently refloated, repaired and returned to service.[24] |
11 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Berse | France | The brigfoundered in the Atlantic Ocean (41°14′N 10°04′W / 41.233°N 10.067°W). Her crew were rescued by Delia ( United Kingdom). Berse was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Barcelona, Spain.[25][26] |
Osprey | United Kingdom | The steamship was wrecked off Porth Neigwl, Caernarfonshire.[27] |
Trois Maries | United Kingdom | The schooner foundered in the North Sea off Orfordness, Suffolk, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[28][29] |
12 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Jane | United Kingdom | The barque was run down and sunk in the River Foyle by the schooner Moggie Lorimer. Her crew were rescued by the schooner.[30] |
Sandwich Bay | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Filla Till Rocks, on the coast of Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from the River Tyne to Beer, Devon.[29] |
13 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Amalia | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Narva, Russia. She was refloated on 15 June and assisted in to Ramsgate, Kent.[30] |
Celerity | United Kingdom | The sloop ran aground on the Foreness Rock, off Margate, Kent.[31] |
New Friendship | United Kingdom | The schooner struck a rock and sank at the mouth of the Rance. She was on a voyage from London to Dinan, Côtes-du-Nord, France.[30][32] |
15 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alarm | United Kingdom | The tug suffered a boiler explosion at Bristol, Gloucestershire and sank with the loss of one of her crew.[33] |
Christiana Kean | United States | American Civil War: The schooner was run aground, boarded, and burned by Confederate forces in rowboats one-half mile (0.8 km) from the Virginian bank of the Potomac River off Machodoc Creek, below Mathias Point opposite Cedar Point.[34] |
Guadalete | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Deal, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated the next day and taken in tow for London.[30] |
Hersilia | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at "Poondy", India. She was on a voyage from London to Calcutta, India.[35] |
John Fowler | United Kingdom | The brig ran aground on the Walpole Rocks, on the Kent coast. She was refloated and taken in to Ramsgate, Kent.[30][29] |
Lawson | United Kingdom | The ship caught fire at Toulon, Var, France.[36] |
Swallow | United Kingdom | The ship was run down and sunk in the North Sea off Flamborough Head, Yorkshire by the steamship Lord Raglan ( United Kingdom) with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by Lord Raglan. Swallow was on a voyage from North Shields, County Durham to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure.[29][37] |
Therese | France | The schooner was driven ashore at Mundesley, Norfolk. United Kingdom.[30] |
Zarah | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the River Thames at Rosherville, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to the Clyde. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[30] |
16 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Berenica | United Kingdom | The barque was wrecked on Robben Island, Cape Colony with the loss of seven lives. She was on a voyage from an English port to Cape Town, Cape Colony.[38] |
Bittern | United Kingdom | The steamship ran aground on the Westplaat, in the North Sea off the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.[30] She was refloated and completed her voyage.[39] |
Cataract | United States | The 393-ton screw steamer burned at Erie, Pennsylvania, with the loss of four lives.[40] |
Luigi | Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | The ship ran aground on the Corton Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Antwerp, Belgium to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom. She was refloated with assistance and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk.[30] |
Old England | United Kingdom | The Mersey Flat was holed by her anchor and sank at Flint. Shew as on a voyage from Liverpool to Saltney, Cheshire.[19] |
17 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eagle Speed | United States | The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Orestes Shoal, at the mouth of the Bassein River. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bassein, India to Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[21] |
Thorbeke | Dantzic | The schooner was driven ashore south of Landskrona, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Dantzic to Leith, Lothian, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 19 June and taken in to Landskrona for repairs.[26] |
18 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Agatha Maria | Netherlands | The barque was wrecked on the Carang Bolang Rocks, off Tilatjap, Netherlands East Indies. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Tilatjap to Amsterdam, North Holland.[21] |
Asiatic | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in Algoa Bay with the loss of fifteen of her 24 crew.[41][42] She was on a voyage from Akyab, Burma to Falmouth, Cornwall.[43] |
Cora Anderson | Confederate States of America | The 658-ton sidewheel paddle steamer struck a snag and sank in Lake Providence.[44] |
Livingstone | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at Saint John's, Newfoundland, British North America.[19] |
19 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Francis | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on Mallorca, Spain. She was on a voyage from Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy to Bristol, Gloucestershire.[45] |
22 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fieval | Netherlands | The schooner ran aground at Narva, Russia.[17] |
Maria | Russian Empire | The lighter ran aground at Narva.[17] |
Port Mulgrave | United Kingdom | The steamship was driven ashore north of Staithes, Yorkshire. She was refloated the next day and put back to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland.[37] |
Sarah and Eliza | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Bridlington, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Newcastle upon Tyne. She was refloated and taken in to Bridlington.[37] |
23 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
John Smith | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground at Bolderāja, Russia. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Bolderāja.[17] |
Traveller | United Kingdom | The smack sank 8 nautical miles (15 km) south of Methil, Fife. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Montrose, Forfarshire.[26] |
Traviata | Brazil | The barque was severely damaged by an onboard explosion at Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Lisbon, Portugal.[46][47] |
24 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Baltic | United Kingdom | The steamship was wrecked on Veckmansground, off Dagö, Russia. All 26 people on board survived. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Reval, Russia.[26][48] |
Fantome | United Kingdom | The barque struck the Billyrock, off Port William, Falkland Islands. She was refloated and taken in to Stanley in a severely leaky condition.[49] |
Gloria Deo | Denmark | The ship was wrecked on Dagö. She was on a voyage from Palermo, Sicily, Italy to Cronstadt, Russia.[26] |
Jessie | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the Tigris. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Lisbon. She was later refloated.[50] |
Keystone | Confederate States of America | American Civil War: The 69-ton sidewheel paddle steamer was burned on the Mississippi River at Arkansas City, Arkansas.[51] |
Senator | United Kingdom | The ship was destroyed by fire in the River Thames, at Millwall, Essex.[52] |
Traveller | United Kingdom | The ship sank in the North Sea off Methil, Fife. Her crew survived.[53] |
Workington | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on "New Island", County Antrim.[52] |
25 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Commerce | United Kingdom | The whaler was crushed by ice and sank in the Davis Straits.[54] Her crew survived.[55] |
28 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lochnagar | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Red Island Reef. She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America. She broke up on 19 July.[11] |
Susan Hincks | United States | The ship ran aground on the Brake Sand, off the coast of Kent, United Kingdom She was refloated and towed in to The Downs.[56] |
29 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hanno | Portugal | The ship was wrecked 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south of Pernambuco, Brazil. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to Pernambuco.[10] |
Louisa | France | The ship capsized in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) south west of Hastings, Sussex, United Kingdom. Her six crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Les Sables-d'Olonne, Vendée.[56] |
Prince of Wales | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked 70 nautical miles (130 km) south of Pernambuco with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Montevideo, Uruguay.[10] |
30 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Passenger | Unknown | American Civil War: The sloop sank in the Potomac River, but other details are unclear. Sources disagree on whether she was a Confederate vessel captured and destroyed by the screw steamer USS Resolute ( United States Navy), with Resolute capturing one person aboard her, or a Union vessel that capsized, with Resolute rescuing one survivor.[22][23] |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Baltic | United Kingdom | The steamship was wrecked on Veckman's Ground, off Hiiumaa, Russia. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Cronstadt, Russia.[57] |
Baton Rouge | Confederate States of America | The 65-ton sternwheel paddle steamer burned on the Tennessee River in Tennessee.[58] |
Bedouin | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 13 June. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Galway.[17] |
Carl | Norway | The ship was driven ashore near "Kloven". She was on a voyage from the River Tyne to Tromsø. She was refloated.[56] |
Chieftain | United Kingdom | The steamship was wrecked on a rock off Coll, Inner Hebrides before 15 June.[59] |
Coronet | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore on Hunting Island, South Carolina, Confederate States of America. She was on a voyage from Savannah, Georgia, Confederate States of America to Liverpool, Lancashire.[1] |
Elizabeth Wilhelmine | Sweden | The ship capsized in Sutton Pool. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom.[18] |
Gambia | United Kingdom | The steamship was driven ashore at Lowestoft, Suffolk before 22 June.[47] |
Hubet | Norway | The brig became waterlogged at "Margum", Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, British North America between 4 and 13 June.[17] |
Josepha | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Garrucha, Spain. She was consequently condemned.[29] |
Lord Raglan | United Kingdom | The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued.[60] |
Mary Fry | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore in the Saint Lawrence River at Richelieu, Province of Canada, British North America. She was on a voyage from Montreal, Province of Canada to Liverpool.[1] |
New Friendship | United Kingdom | The ship struck a rock and sank in the Rance before 17 June. She was on a voyage from London to Dinan, Côtes-du-Nord, France.[61] |
Parsee | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the Bognor Rocks, in the English Channel off the coast of Sussex. She was on a voyage from London to Poti, Russia.[18] |
Rollo | United States | The fishing schooner left Halifax, Nova Scotia in mid June for the Seal Island Grounds and vanished. Lost with all 8 crew.[62][63][64] |
Sparrow | United Kingdom | The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 6 June. Her crew were rescued by Allendale ( United Kingdom.[14] |
Sympathy | United Kingdom | The sloop ran aground on the Hauxley Sand, on the coast of Northumberland and sank. She was on a voyage from Goole, Yorkshire to Alnmouth, Northumberland.[2] |
Unidentified vessel | Confederate States of America | American Civil War: Confederate forces scuttled the vessel in the Warwick River in Virginia.[65] |
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c "Shipping Intelligence". Morning Post. No. 27294. London. 11 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ a b c d "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9728. Newcastle upon Tyne. 7 June 1861.
- ^ "The West India and Pacific Mails". The Times. No. 24024. London. 29 August 1861. col A, p. 9.
- ^ a b "The West India and Pacific Mails". The Times. No. 23970. London. 27 June 1861. col A, p. 12.
- ^ a b "Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 23971. London. 27 June 1861. col E, p. 10.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23950. London. 4 June 1861. col E, p. 12.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 24032. London. 7 September 1861. col F, p. 9.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6761. Glasgow. 12 September 1861.
- ^ Gaines, p. 12.
- ^ a b c "Ship News". The Times. No. 24001. London. 2 August 1861. col B, p. 11.
- ^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11537. London. 2 August 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11488. London. 6 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11524. London. 18 July 1861. p. 7.
- ^ a b "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9729. Newcastle upon Tyne. 14 June 1861.
- ^ "Naval Intelligence". The Times. No. 23976. London. 4 July 1861. col F, p. 10.
- ^ Gaines, p. 53.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury. No. 4171. Liverpool. 25 June 1861.
- ^ a b c d "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury. No. 4160. Liverpool. 12 June 1861.
- ^ a b c "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury. No. 4173. Liverpool. 27 June 1861.
- ^ "Plymouth, Sept. 2". Morning Post. No. 29532. London. 3 September 1861.
- ^ a b c "Shipping Intelligence". Morning Post. No. 27351. London. 16 August 1861. p. 7.
- ^ a b usnlp.org Navy Chronology of the Civil War, January-June 1861
- ^ a b Gaines, p. 79.
- ^ "Naval Disasters Since 1860". Hampshire Telegraph. No. 4250. Portsmouth. 10 May 1873.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News. No. 4720. London. 27 June 1861.
- ^ a b c d e "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6695. Glasgow. 27 June 1861.
- ^ "Llangian". North Wales Chronicle. No. 1783. Bangor. 15 June 1861.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23958. London. 13 June 1861. col D, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9730. Newcastle upon Tyne. 21 June 1861.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11498. London. 18 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury. No. 4161. Liverpool. 13 June 1861.
- ^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11500. London. 20 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "The Late Fatal Steamboat Explsion on the Grove". Bristol Mercury. No. 3718. Bristol. 22 June 1861.
- ^ Gaines, p. 176.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 24023. London. 28 August 1861. col F, p. 9.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Morning Post. No. 27300. London. 18 June 1861.
- ^ a b c "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9731. Newcastle upon Tyne. 28 June 1861.
- ^ "The Cape of Good Hope Mail". The Times. No. 23999. London. 31 July 1861. col A, p. 9.
- ^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11499. London. 19 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ Gaines, p. 55.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6749. Glasgow. 28 August 1861.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Morning Post. No. 27362. London. 29 August 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Miscellaneous". York Herald. No. 4636. York. 7 September 1861. p. 9.
- ^ Gaines, p. 62.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Daily News. No. 4724. London. 2 July 1861.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Liverpool Mercury. No. 4170. Liverpool. 24 June 1861.
- ^ a b "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11503. London. 24 June 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Loss of the Steamer Baltic, of Hull". Morning Post. No. 27308. London. 27 June 1861. p. 5.
- ^ "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 10564. London. 3 September 1861. p. 7.
- ^ "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9735. Newcastle upon Tyne. 26 July 1861.
- ^ Gaines, p. 98.
- ^ a b "Ship News". The Times. No. 239. London. June 1861.
- ^ "Montrose Vessels Lost in 1861". Dundee Courier. No. 2628. Dundee. 13 January 1862.
- ^ "The Loss of the Anne, of Hull". Hull Packet. No. 4003. Hull. 4 October 1861.
- ^ "Marine Intelligenece". Newcastle Courant. No. 9748. Newcastle upon Tyne. 25 October 1861.
- ^ a b c "Marine Intelligence". Newcastle Courant. No. 9732. Newcastle upon Tyne. 5 July 1861.
- ^ "Loss of a Hull and Cronstadt Steamer". The Times. No. 23971. London. 28 June 1861. col D, p. 9.
- ^ Gaines, p. 159.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6686. Glasgow. 17 June 1861.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23981. London. 10 July 1861. col F, p. 10.
- ^ "Ship News". The Times. No. 23964. London. 20 June 1861. col D, p. 12.
- ^ "Lost at sea". gloucester-ma.gov. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Rollo (+1861)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "The Rollo". downtosea.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ Gaines, p. 193.
Bibliography
edit- Gaines, W. Craig, Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks, Louisiana State University Press, 2008 Archived 29 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine, ISBN 978-0-8071-3274-6.