List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2025, including launches planned for 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025.

Orbital launches

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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

July

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August

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13 August [1]   Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress MS-32 / 93P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
August (TBD)[2]   Atlas V N22   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1) Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program. Double-booked with Crew-11; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[2]
August (TBD)[3]   Antares 330   MARS LP-0A   Northrop Grumman
  Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
August (TBD)[4]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat  
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[2]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX Crew-11 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73 / 74  
Double-booked with Starliner-1; only one of these missions will fly in this timeslot.[2]
August (TBD)[5][6]   Kinetica 2   TBA   CAS Space
  TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.

September

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September (TBD)[8]   Falcon Heavy FH-012   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  CubeRover[9] Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Landing site is expected to be near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[7]
September (TBD)[10]   SLS Block 1   Kennedy LC-39B   NASA
  Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby  
  TACHELES DLR TBA TBA  
  TBA TBA TBA TBA  
  TBA TBA TBA TBA  
  TBA TBA TBA TBA  
  TBA TBA TBA TBA  
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
September (TBD)[11]   H3-24W F7   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration
 
  Ten-Koh 2[12] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
First HTV-X resupply mission.
September (TBD)[13]   Long March 3B/E   Xichang LC-2   CASC
  Fengyun-4C[14] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Q3 (TBD)[15]   Vega-C VV28   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation  
Q3 (TBD)[17]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Metop-SG A1 / Sentinel-5A[18] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology / Earth observation  
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[16] It will carry Sentinel-5 instrument on board.
Q3 (TBD)[19][20]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[19][20]   Vulcan Centaur   Vandenberg SLC-3E   ULA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Second of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer B Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[19][20]   Vulcan Centaur   Vandenberg SLC-3E   ULA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Fourth of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer D Mission).
Q3 (TBD)[17][22]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation  
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.[21]
Q3 (TBD)[23][24]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[25]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[26]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-64 Mission. First NRO launch on Vulcan.
Q3 (TBD)[27]   Vulcan Centaur   Vandenberg SLC-3E   ULA
  TBA NRO TBA TBA  
NROL-83 Mission. First Vulcan Centaur launch from Vandenberg.

October

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25 October [28]   Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74  
October (TBD)[30]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  Khon1 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications  
  Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
  CADRE × 3 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers  
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[29] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
October (TBD)[31]   Vega-C VV29   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Sentinel-1D ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
October (TBD)[32]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November

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20 November [1]   Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
November (TBD)[33][34]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
  FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[35]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
    Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[36]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Oceansat-3A[37] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  
November (TBD)[36]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[38][39]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December

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December (TBD)[41][42]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  NG-OPIR-GEO 1 (NGG-1) U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning  
USSF-57 mission.[40] First satellite of the Next-Generation Overhead Persistent InfraRed (NG-OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
December (TBD)[44][45] TBA TBA TBA
  CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[43]
Q4 (TBD)[46]   Electron   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration
 
Q4 (TBD)[47][48]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
  CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[49][50]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Ax-5 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 5, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q4 (TBD)[52][53]   SL1   Esrange   HyImpulse
  Reentry capsule[53] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[51]
Q4 (TBD)[54]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[54]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[55][42]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[56][57]   Vulcan Centaur   Vandenberg SLC-3E   ULA
  TBA U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-114 Mission.
Q4 (TBD)[58]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.

To be determined

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2025 (TBD)[59][60]   GSLV Mk II [61]   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  EOS-05 (GISAT-2) ISRO Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD) [62]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  NVS-03 (IRNSS-1L) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
2025 (TBD)[63][64]   Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W   Firefly
  LM 400 Demo Lockheed Martin Space Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)
[65]
  Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 2.
2025 (TBD)
[66]
  Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 3.
2025 (TBD)
[67]
  New Glenn   Cape Canaveral LC-36   Blue Origin
  BlueBird × 8 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 4.
2025 (TBD)[68]   Vulcan Centaur VC4L   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  SSC CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD)[69]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-33 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD) [70]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-34 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD) [71]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-35 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD)[72][73]   Long March 5 Y10   Wenchang LC-1   CASC
  TJS-12 CAST Geosynchronous SIGINT  
2025 (TBD)[74]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Meteor-M №2-5[75] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[76]   Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39   Glavkosmos
  Ekvator ISA Geosynchronous Communications  
Communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev for Iran.
2025 (TBD)[77][78]   Angara A5M   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Angara A5M.
2025 (TBD)[79][80]   Angara A5 / DM-03[81]   Plesetsk   Roscosmos
  Luch-5M 1[82] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)
[83][84][85][86][87]
  Starship Flight 7   Starbase OLP-A   SpaceX
  No Payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test  
Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 will feature the Maiden flight of a Starship Block 2 ship.
2025 (TBD)
[83][84][85][86][87]
  Starship Flight 8   Starbase OLP-A   SpaceX
  No Payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test  
Eighth Starship orbital test flight.
2025 (TBD)[88]   Nebula-1   Wenchang Hainan LC-2   Deep Blue Aerospace
  Deep Blue Aerospace Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Nebula-1.
2025 (TBD)[89][90]   Tianlong-3 Y1   Wenchang Hainan LC-2   Space Pioneer
  TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
Maiden flight of the Tianlong-3 launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[89][90]   Tianlong-3 Y2   Wenchang Hainan LC-2   Space Pioneer
  TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
2025 (TBD)[89][90]   Tianlong-3 Y3   Jiuquan   Space Pioneer
  TBA Space Pioneer Low Earth (SSO) Flight test  
2025 (TBD)[91][92]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[91][92]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[92]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[93]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of 18 Ariane 6 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[91][94]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[96]   Atlas V 551   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Third of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[95]
2025 (TBD)[96]   Atlas V 551   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Fourth of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V.[95]
2025 (TBD)[97][98]   Cyclone-4M   Spaceport Nova Scotia   MLS
  TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking  
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[99]   Dauntless   Cape Canaveral SLC-13[100]   Vaya Space
  Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[101][102]   Nuri (KSLV-II)   Naro LC-2   KARI
  CAS500-3 KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
  NEXTSat-3 KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[43]
2025 (TBD)[103]   Electron   Mahia LC-1   Rocket Lab
  StriX-5 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Seventh of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation, and the first of a renewed contract of 10 additional dedicated launches signed in June 2024.[103]
2025 (TBD)[103]   Electron   Mahia LC-1   Rocket Lab
  StriX-6 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
2025 (TBD)[104]   Electron   TBA   Rocket Lab
  VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space (TacRS-4) Mission.
2025 (TBD)[11]   Epsilon S   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[105]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
    Andesat-1 Astranis / Andesat Geosynchronous Communications  
  TBA Astranis Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 4 mission.
2025 (TBD)[106]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
  CAS500-4[43] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[107]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Globalstar M104–120[108] Globalstar Low Earth Communications  
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[109]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[109]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[110][111]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
  O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
  O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[113]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications  
2025 (TBD)[114]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Thaicom 9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
  TBA × 2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
  TBA Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
2025 (TBD)[115]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  TBA United States Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-36 Mission.
2025 (TBD)[116][57]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  TBA NRO TBA Reconnaissance  
NROL-69 mission.
2025 (TBD)[117]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[117]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA  SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[117]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[117]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[117]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer F Mission).
2025 (TBD)[19][20]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Third of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[19][20]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Last of five launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Tracking Layer E Mission).
2025 (TBD)[4]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight  
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[118]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fourth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
2025 (TBD)[119]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  TBA SpaceX Low Earth Reconnaissance  
Fifth of five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).
2025 (TBD)[120]   Gravity-2   TBA   Orienspace
  TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[121][122]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[123][122]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[121][122]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-7R ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[62]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[62]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[125]   Hera II   Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport   Astraius
  Lemur-2 × ?[126] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[124]
2025 (TBD)[128]   HLVM 3   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  Gaganyaan-2 / G2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Second Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[127]
2025 (TBD)[129][128]   HLVM 3   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  Gaganyaan-3 / G3 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[129][127]
2025 (TBD)[130]   Hyperbola-3   Jiuquan LA-4   i-Space
  i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[11][133]   H3-24L   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration
 
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[131][132]
JFY2025 (TBD)[134]   H3 F8   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation  
JFY2025 (TBD)[134][135]   H3-22S   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation  
Quasi-geostationary (slight incline and eccentricity) orbit.
2025 (TBD)[citation needed]   Kuaizhou 11 Y?   Jiuquan LS-95A   ExPace
  JSBT Low Earth  
  Xiangrikui 1A Low Earth  
  Xiangrikui 1B Low Earth  
  Yijian Duoxing Low Earth  
  Zhongwei 1 Low Earth  
  Tianyi 4 Low Earth  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 2C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 1E[137][138] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 2C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 1F[139][137] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[140]   Long March 2C 2C-Y?   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05) Low Earth Earth Observation  
  Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[141]   Long March 2D 2D-Y?   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Siwei Gaojing 3-02 (SuperView Neo 3-02) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[142]   Long March 3B / YZ-1   Xichang   CASC
  BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
  BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-62) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[13]   Long March 3B/E   TBA   CASC
  Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 4B   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 2E[143] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2F[144][145] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2G[146][147] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 4B   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 2H[148] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2L[145] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[149]   Long March 4B 4B-Y?   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[150][151]   Long March 4C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Fengyun 3H[152] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March TBA   TBA   CASC
  HaiYang 3D[153] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[154][155]   Long March TBA   TBA   CASC
  VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[156][157]   LVM3   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  GSAT-22 NSIL Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[156]   LVM3   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-23 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[158]   Maia   Kourou   MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[160]   Neutron   MARS LC-3   Rocket Lab
  Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[159]
2025 (TBD)[161]   Nova   Cape Canaveral LC-14   Stoke Space
  Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[162]   Prime   Sutherland   Orbex
  SSTL experimental payload[163] SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[164]   Prime   Sutherland   Orbex
  Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[165]   Prime   Sutherland   Orbex
  Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[74][166]   Proton-M / DM-03   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Elektro-L №5[167] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[62][168]   PSLV-XL C61   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  RISAT-1B (EOS-09)[169] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
  SCOT TBA Low Earth TBA  
  CGUSAT TBA Low Earth TBA  
  LEAP-1 Dhruva Space Low Earth Earth observation  
  Phoenix[170] Lunasonde Low Earth Earth observation  
  Munal-1 NAST Low Earth TBA  
  Sowa-1 SatRev Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[62][61]   PSLV-XL C62   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Cartosat-3A (EOS-10) ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[171][172]   PSLV-XL C63   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  ANVESHA DRDO Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[62]   PSLV N2   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  TBA NSIL Low Earth TBA  
  Aadyah TBA Low Earth TBA  
  DRISHTI TBA Low Earth TBA  
  Sanskardhaam TBA Low Earth TBA  
  DS P30 x2 Dhruva Space Low Earth Earth observation  
Second fully privately built PSLV.
2025 (TBD)[62][61]   PSLV-XL   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Cartosat-3B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[173]   PSLV-XL   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  HRSAT 1A ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
  HRSAT 1B ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
  HRSAT 1C ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[174]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  AHySIS-2 ISRO Low Earth Earth observation  
Follow-up to HySIS hyperspectral Earth imaging satellite.
2025 (TBD)[175][176]   PSLV-XL   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  DISHA-H ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
  DISHA-L ISRO Low Earth Aeronomy  
Disturbed and quite-type Ionosphere System at High Altitude (DISHA) satellite constellation with two satellites.
2025 (TBD)[177]   RFA One   SaxaVord   RFA
  TBA[178] Lunar Research Service Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫    ERMINAZ-1U[179] AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫    ERMINAZ-1V AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫    UNNE-1 (HADES-E) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫    MARIA-G (HADES-F) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫    QUBIK 5 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫    SIDLOC-PQ-1 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
 ▫    SIDLOC-PQ-2 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
2025 (TBD)[177][180]   RFA One   SaxaVord   RFA
  Redshift RFA Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
  PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
  3Cat-8 UPC Low Earth (SSO) GNSS radio occultation  
  Flamingo Vyoma Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awareness  
  MOVE-BEYOND TUM Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
  Platform 9 EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
  VIBES Pioneer Hochschule Bremen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[181][182]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[183]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
    Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications  
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[184]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[185]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[185]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[186]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[187]   Skyrora XL   SaxaVord   Skyrora
  TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[188]   SL1   Esrange   HyImpulse
  ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[189]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Kondor-FKA-M №1 (Kondor-FKA №3)[190] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[191]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Arktika-M №3[192] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[193]   Soyuz-2.1b   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
  GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[74]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Meteor-M №2-6[194] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[195]   Soyuz-2.1b   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Resurs-P №5[196] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)
[197]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   TBA
  Marafon × 5 TBA Low Earth IoT  
2025 (TBD)[198][200]   Soyuz-2.1b   Baikonur or Vostochny[200]   Roscosmos
  Smotr-V (Smotr-1) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
  Smotr-R (Smotr-2) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[198][199]
2025 (TBD)
[201]
  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   TBA
  Berkut TBA Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[202]   Soyuz-2   TBA   Roscosmos
  SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[203][204]   SSLV S1   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
  PARIKSHIT[205] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[203][204]   SSLV S2   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
  Azista60° Azista BST Aerospace Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[206]   Starship   TBA   SpaceX
  Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration
 
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[207][208]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[209][210]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    MicroCarb[211] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[212][213]   Vega-C[214]   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)
[215]
  Vulcan Centaur VC6L   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC6L Configuration. First of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #1 (KV-01)"
2025 (TBD)[216]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[217]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[217]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[217]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[217][218]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications  
First WGS launch on Vulcan
2025 (TBD)[220]   Zephyr   SaxaVord   Latitude
  Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[219]
2025 (TBD)[221]   Zero   Taiki Spaceport   Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[222] TBA TBA TBA
  ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[223] TBA TBA TBA
  Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
  Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
2025 (TBD)[224][225] TBA TBA TBA
  Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[19][20]   TBA   Vandenberg   TBA
  Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 × ? SDA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
One launch for the Space Development Agency's Demonstration Experimentation System Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 DES Mission).
2025 (TBD)[226][227]   TBA   Baikonur or   Vostochny   Roscosmos
  Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[228] TBA TBA TBA
  ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration
 
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[230] TBA TBA TBA
    LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[229]
2025 (TBD)[231] TBA TBA TBA
  QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[232]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[233][234] TBA TBA TBA
  SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation  

Suborbital flights

edit
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
28 July[235]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Wallops Flight Facility   NASA
  SubTEC-10 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration  
September (TBD)[236]   Red Kite/Impr. Malemute   Esrange   MORABA
  MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
October (TBD)[236]   VSB-30 S1X-5/M17   Esrange   SSC
  MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[236]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
    TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
13 November[235]   Black Brant XII-A   Andøya   NASA
  RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
13 November[235]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Andøya   NASA
  ICI-5b University of Oslo Suborbital Plasma turbulence  
Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
24 November[235]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Andøya   NASA
  GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[236]   Black Brant V   Esrange   SSC
  SYSTER[237] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  
2025 (TBD)[238][239]   VS-30   Barreira do Inferno Launch Center   Brazilian Space Agency
  Plataforma Suborbital de Microgravidade (PSM) Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Suborbital Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD) [240]   Mésange rocket   Kourou CNES
  Suborbital Technology demonstration  
Late 2025 (TBD)[241]   T-Minus DART   location on the West coast of Ireland   SUAS Aerospace
  PATHFINDER SUAS Aerospace Suborbital  
Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch.

References

edit
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