Below is the list of subcamps of Gross-Rosen concentration camp, a complex of Nazi concentration camps built and operated by Nazi Germany during World War II.[1] The camps are arranged alphabetically by their Nazi German designation. For the list of present-day locations in alphabetical order, please use table-sort buttons.[1]
The majority of prisoners came from occupied Poland (up to 90% in some subcamps) both Christian and Jewish (usually separated). Most, were put to work as slave labour in textile, armament, mining and defence construction industries.[1] Other nationalities included Czechs, Slovaks, Roma, Belgians, Frenchmen, Russians, Yugoslavs, Hungarians and even ethnically German and Italian inmates. Thousands were brought in from Auschwitz after the selection to work for a network of German companies which ballooned in size during this period; with dozens of subcontractors. The inmates of Dyhernfurth for example, were utilized by almost thirty Nazi German startups.[1]
List of subcamps
edit| Subcamp name | Present-day location | Purpose & prisoners |
|---|---|---|
| Aslau | Osła | Concordia-Werk Bunzlau, Focke-Wulf (min. 616) |
| Bad Charlottenbrunn | Jedlina-Zdrój[2] | Organisation Todt[3] |
| Bad Salzbrunn [4] | Szczawno-Zdrój | construction work (men) |
| Bad Warmbrunn | Cieplice Śląskie-Zdrój | Maschinen Fabrik Dorries-Füllner (800) |
| Bernsdorf | Bernartice (Trutnov District) | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Maria Mühl. |
| Birnbäumel | Gruszeczka | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 women) |
| Bolkenhain | Bolków | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke (min. 800) |
| Breslau I & II | Wrocław | Famo-Werke, Linke-Hofmann-Werke (1,200 men) |
| Brünnlitz | Brněnec | Armaments factory run by Oskar Schindler (1,200)[5] |
| Buchwald-Hohenwiese | Bukowiec, Jelenia Góra County | maintenance |
| Bunzlau I & II | Boleslawiec | I: Holzindustrie Hubert Land (1,200); II: Concordia Spinerei und Weberei Company |
| Christianstadt | Krzystkowice (pl), Nowogród | Dynamit AG Nobel |
| Dörnhau | Kolce | Project Riese; Organisation Todt |
| Dyhernfurth | Brzeg Dolny | Anorgana (450), Luranil, subcontractors (3,000) |
| Erlenbusch | Olszyniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese; Stollen Wolfsberg und Hausdorf [3] |
| Falkenberg | Sowina (pl) near Sokolec, Gmina Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese; Stollen Falkenberg (1,500); (Sokolec – German: Falkenberg); (Sowina – German: Eule) |
| Faulbrück | Mościsko | |
| Freiburg in Schlesien | Świebodzice | AEG Allgemeine Elektrcitäts-Geselschaft |
| Friedland | Mieroszów | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke Hamburg |
| Fünfteichen | Miłoszyce | Friedrich Krupp Berthawerk (6,000) |
| Fürstenstein | Książ, Wałbrzych | Project Riese; mining |
| Gabersdorf | Trutnov, Hradec | Hasse, Etrich, Vereinigte Textilwerke K.Z. Barthel; part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Charlotte Ressel. |
| Gassen | Jasień | |
| Gebhardsdorf | Giebułtów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
| Gellenau | Jeleniów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
| Görlitz | Zgorzelec | |
| Grünberg | Zielona Góra | (1,300 Jewish women) Lagerführerin Anna Fiebig |
| Gräben | Near Strzegom, Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Katharina Reimann. |
| Graffenort | Gorzanów | |
| Gräflich Röhsdorf | Skarbowa (Wrocław) | Siege of Breslau; Kommandoführerin Gertrud Sauer |
| Gruschwitz | Kruszwica | |
| Grulich | Kraliky | |
| Guben | Gubin, Poland | |
| Halbau | Ilowa | |
| Halbstadt | Gross Rosen | |
| Halbstadt | Meziměstí, Hradec | |
| Hartmannsdorf | Miłoszów | |
| Hausdorf | Jugowice | |
| Hirschberg | Jelenia Góra | |
| Hochweiler | Wierzchowice, Milicz County | Unternehmen Barthold (1,000 Jewish women); (Alte Ziegelei – "old brick factory") |
| Hundsfeld (Breslau) | Psie Pole | Kommandoführerin Emilie (Emma) Kowa |
| Kaltenbrunn | Studzienno | |
| Kaltwasser | Zimna Woda (pl), Głuszyca | Project Riese |
| Kamenz | Kamenz, Saxony | |
| Kittlitztreben | Trzebień, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
| Klein Radisch | Klein-Radisch, Radšowk (de) | |
| Königszelt | Jaworzyna Śląska | |
| Kratzau I and II | Chrastava | |
| Kretschamberg | Karczmarka, Trzebień | |
| Kurzbach I | Bukołowo near Milicz[2] | |
| Kurzbach-Gruenthal | Gruenthal, see: Bukołowo (pl) | |
| Langenbielau | Bielawa, Dzierżoniów | Siling, Hansen, Telefunken, Krupp (2,000); served as a training location for SS-Aufseherinnen in 1944–1945. |
| Landeshut | Kamienna Góra | |
| Lärche | Góra Soboń (pl), Głuszyca | Project Riese;[3] (Soboń (góra) – German: Ramenberg) |
| Laskowitz | Jelcz-Laskowice | |
| Lehmwasser [2] | Glinica, Jedlina-Zdrój | |
| Liebau | Lubawka | |
| Lissa | Wrocław | |
| Ludwigsdorf | Ludwikowice Klodzkie | Part of the Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. |
| Märzdorf | Marciszów | Kommandoführerin Erna Rinke |
| Markstädt | Jelcz-Laskowice | |
| Mährisch-Weisswasser [2] | Bílá Voda | Telefunken (200 women) |
| Märzbachtal | Marcowy potok, Głuszyca | Project Riese |
| Mittelsteine | Ścinawka Średnia | |
| Namslau | Namysłów | |
| Neiße | Nysa, Poland | |
| Neuhammer | Świętoszów | |
| Neusalz/Oder | Nowa Sól | |
| Niesky | Niesky, Lusatia | |
| Nimptsch | Niemcza | |
| Ober Altstadt | Hořejši, Staré Město[1] | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Irmgard Hoffmann. |
| Ober Hohenelbe | Vrchlabi | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. |
| Oberwüstegiersdorf | Głuszyca Górna | Project Riese |
| Parschnitz | Poříčí (cz), Trutnov | Außenlager ("subcamp") and offices of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor was SS-Kommandoführerin Isolde Reznick. |
| Parschnitz | Poříčí [6] | Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden ("forced labor camp for Jews") |
| Peterswaldau | Pieszyce | Lagerführerin Else Hain |
| Prausnitz | Prusice | |
| Reichenau | Rychnov u Jablonce nad Nisou | |
| Reichenbach, or Langenbielau II | Dzierżoniów | |
| Rauscha | Ruszów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | |
| Sackisch | Zakrze | |
| Sankt/St. Georegnthal | Jiřetín pod Jedlovou | |
| Säuferwasser | Góra Osówka (pl),[7] Głuszyca | Project Riese |
| Schatzlar | Žacléř | Part of the 'Trautenau Ring' of labor camps under the command Fritz Ritterbusch and Else Hawlik. Immediate Supervisor, Kommandoführerin Elisabeth Bischoff and Marchova. |
| Schertendorf | Przylep | |
| Schmiedeberg | Kowary | |
| Schotterwerk | Głuszyca Górna[7] | Project Riese; Lenz, Steinhage, Shcallhorn |
| Schlesiersee | Slawa | |
| Striegau | Strzegom | |
| Schweidnitz | Świdnica | |
| Tannhausen | Jedlinka, Głuszyca | Project Riese |
| Treskau | Owinska | |
| Trautenau | Trutnov | |
| Waldenburg | Wałbrzych | |
| Weisswasser | Weißwasser | |
| Wiesau | Wizów near Bolesławiec | |
| Wittichenau | Wittichenau, Bautzen | |
| Wolfsberg | Góra Włodarz (pl), Walim | Project Riese |
| Wüstegiersdorf | Głuszyca | Project Riese |
| Wüstewaltersdorf | Walim, Lower Silesian Voivodeship | Project Riese |
| Ziellerthal | Mysłakowice | |
| Zittau | Žitava |
See also
editNotes and references
edit- ^ a b c d e "Filie obozu Gross-Rosen" [Subcamps of Gross-Rosen, interactive]. Gross-Rosen Museum (Muzeum Gross Rosen w Rogoźnicy). Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d Prezes Rady Ministrów: J. Buzek (20 September 2001). "Rozporządzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów w sprawie określenia miejsc odosobnienia, w których były osadzone osoby narodowości polskiej lub obywatele polscy innych narodowości". Dziennik Ustaw Nr 106, Poz. 1154. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ a b c Robert Bosch (2014) [2007]. "Der Komplex Riese" (PDF file, direct download 157 KB) (in German). Projektes der „Geschichts-werkstatt Europa“ der Stiftung „Erinnerung, Verantwortung, Zukunft“. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ^ Tenhumberg Reinhard (2009). "Bad Salzbrunn". Außenlager des Konzentrationslagers Groß-Rosen (in German). Familie Tenhumberg. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ Crowe, David (2004). Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List. Westview Press. ISBN 9780465002535.
- ^ Tenhumberg Reinhard (2014). "Parschnitz: Außenlager des Konzentrationslagers Groß-Rosen, Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden" (in German). Familie Tenhumberg. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ a b Sanshin (August 22, 2006). "AL Schotterwerk (Głoszyca Górna) May 1944 – May 1945". Przebieg II Wojny Światowej - Obozy na Dolnym sląsku. Forum TPS Sekcja Historyczno-Eksploracyjna. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.