Wikipedia

List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers

(Redirected from List of wheeled self-propelled howitzer)

Further information: List of howitzers and Howitzer

Howitzers are one of two primary types of field artillery. Historically, howitzers fired a heavy shell in a high-trajectory from a relatively short barrel and their range was limited but they were slightly more mobile than similar size field guns. Since the end of World War II, howitzers have gained longer barrels and hence increased range to become gun-howitzers.

Wheeled based self-propelled howitzer was a common option when motorised vehicles became a standard for armies, but this shifted to tracked based vehicles. Few wheeled solutions were used during the cold war, however, they have regained significance in recent years as a cheaper alternative to tracked platforms.

Summary list of wheeled self-propelled howitzers

edit
Model Origin Calibre Vehicle Status Orders
Canon MT-12 sur camion   Algeria 100 mm L/63 6×6 truck 2017 Unknown
Obusier automouvant D-30   Algeria 122 mm L/38 6×6 truck 2017 Unknown
H-155   Bosnia and Herzegovina 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck In development Unknown
Jupiter III   Cuba 122 mm L/38 6×6 truck 2006 Unknown
Jupiter IV   Cuba 122 mm L/45 6×6 truck 2006 Unknown
Jupiter V   Cuba 130 mm L/55 6×6 truck 2006 Unknown
CS/AH2, PLL-01 derivative   China
  Thailand 		105 mm L/52 Not specified yet In development 0
CS/SH-1, export PCL-09   China 122 mm L/38 6×6 truck 2018 6
PCL-09   China 122 mm L/38 6×6 truck 2010 300
PCL-161   China 122 mm L/38 4×4 truck 2020 300
PCL-171   China 122 mm L/38 6×6 AFV 2020 120
PCL-181   China 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2019 630
PLL-09 [ru]   China 122 mm L/32 8×8 AFV 2009 350
SH-1   China 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2009 246
SH-2, export PCL-171   China 122 mm L/38 6×6 AFV 2020 3
SH-5   China 105 mm L/37 6×6 AFV 2020 2
SH-11   China 155 mm L/39 8×8 AFV Demonstrator 0
SH-15, export PCL-181   China 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2021 268
SH-16   China 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
DANA   Czecho-Slovakia 152 mm L/37 8×8 truck 1981 750
Zuzana   Slovakia 155 mm L/45 8×8 truck 1998 28
Zuzana 2   Slovakia 155 mm L/53 8×8 truck 2019 49
EVA   Slovakia 155 mm L/52 6×6 or 8×8 truck Prototype 0
EVA M2 initially revealed under name BIA   Slovakia 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
DITA   Czechia 155 mm L/45 8×8 truck 2024 9
MORANA   Czechia 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Prototype 0
M46-1M   Egypt 130 mm L/55 6×6 truck 2023 12 (minimum)
Patria 155K98   Finland 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Digital design 0
CAESAr Mk.I   France 155 mm L/52 6×6 or 8×8 truck 2008 441
CAESAr Mk.II   France 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2026 79
AGM, Artillery Gun Moduke   Germany 155 mm L/52 6×6 / 8×8 truck Demonstrator 0
RCH 155   Germany    Switzerland 155 mm L/52 8×8 or 10×10 AFV 2025 170
IFG Mk2 SPH   India 105 mm L/37 6×6 truck Demonstrator 0
Garuda 105   India 105 mm L/37 4×4 truck Demonstrator 0
Garuda 105 V2   India 105 mm L/37 4×4 AFV In development 0
MArG TC-20 ULH   India 155 mm L/39 4×4 truck 2023 72
MGS program ATAGS   India 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Prototype 0
MGS program Dhanush   India 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Prototype 0
MGS program CAESAr   India
  France 		155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
MGS program T5-52   India
  South Africa 		155 mm L/52 8×8 truck In development 0
Bhim wheeled SPH   India
  South Africa 		155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Cancelled 0
HM-41   Iran 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck 2017 Unknown
Ashura   Iran 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck Prototype 0
Majnoon / Al-Fao   Iraq
  Canada 		155 mm L/52
210 mm L/53 		6×6 AFV Prototypes 0
ATMOS 2000   Israel 155 mm L/39, L52 6×6 or 8×8 truck 2005 89
ATMOS M-46   Israel 130 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2010 6
ATMOS D30 (or Semser)   Israel
  Kazakhstan 		122 mm L/38 8×8 truck 2008 6
AHS Kryl (licensed ATMOS 2000)   Israel
  Poland 		155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
ATROM (licensed ATMOS 2000)   Israel
  Romania 		155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 3
Roem SPH   Israel 155 mm L/52 10×10 truck 2025 Unknown
SIGMA SPH, export Roem SPH   Israel
  Germany 		155 mm L/52, L/60 10×10 truck In development 0
Autocannone da 65/17 su Morris CS8 [it]   Italy 65 mm L/17 4×2 truck Retired 24
Autocannone da 75/27 su FIAT-SPA T.L.37 [it]   Italy 75 mm L/27 4×4 truck Retired 12
90/53 su Breda 52 [it]   Italy 90 mm L/53 6×4 truck Retired 90
90/53 su Lancia 3Ro [it]   Italy 90 mm L/53 4×2 truck Retired 30
Semovente Ruotato da 90/53 Breda 501 [it]   Italy 90 mm L/53 6×6 truck Prototype, retired 2
Autocannone da 90/53 su SPA Dovunque 41   Italy 90 mm L/53 6×6 truck Prototype, retired 1
100/17 su Lancia 3Ro [it]   Italy 100 mm L/17 4×2 truck Retired 16
102/35 su Fiat 634N   Italy 102 mm L/35 4×2 truck Retired 7
102/35 su SPA 9000 [it]   Italy 102 mm L/35 4×2 truck Retired 135
105/29 AV su SPA 9000C [it]   Italy 105 mm L/29 4×2 truck Retired 12
Centauro 155/39LW   Italy 155 mm L/39 8×8 AFV Prototype 0
Type 19   Japan 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck 2018 49
Al-Whash 105   Jordan 105 mm L/32 4×4 AFV Prototype Unknown
Rum II   Jordan 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck In development Unknown
MOBAT   Netherlands 105 mm L/33 4×4 truck 2004 Unknown
SAMI 8×8 155mm SPH   Saudi Arabia 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Prototype 0
155 AMGS   Singapore 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Digital design 0
G6 Rhino howitzer   South Africa 155 mm L/45, L/52 6×6 AFV 1988 153
T5-52 Condor   South Africa 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Prototype 0
Denel T7 LAV III   South Africa
  United States 		155 mm L/39 8×8 AFV Demonstrator 0
Undesignated Hanwha howitzer   South Korea 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck In development[1][2] 0
K105HT   South Korea 105 mm L/23 6×6 truck 2017 850
SU-12   Soviet Union 76 mm L/16.4 6×6 truck Retired 299
GHY-02 Khalifa [de]   Sudan 122 mm L/38 6×6 truck Prototype 0
Archer – FH77BW   Sweden 155 mm L/52 6×6 articulated hauler,
8×8 or 10×10 truck 		2016 48
M425 105 mm   Thailand 105 mm L/30 6×6 truck Demonstrator Unclear
M758 ATMG (licensed ATMOS 2000)   Thailand
  Israel 		155 mm L/52 6×6 truck 2014 30
KMO Aselsan   Turkey 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
Arpan ASFAT   Turkey 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck 2023 0
Yavuz T-155   Turkey 155 mm L/52 6×6 truck Prototype 0
2S22 Bohdana   Ukraine 155 mm L/52 6×6 or 8×8 truck 2022 100+
Enigma FSV   UAE
  UK 		155 mm L/39 8×8 AFV Demonstrator 0
AEC Mk I Gun Carrier   UK 57 mm L/43 4×4 truck Retired 175
Brutus 155 MHS   USA 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck Demonstrator 0
Hawkeye 105 MWS   USA 105 mm L/27 4×4 or 6×6 AFV Prototype 0
T30 HMC   USA 75 mm L/18.4 Half track Retired 312
T19 HMC   USA 105 mm L/22 Half track Retired 324
PTH105-VN15   Vietnam 105 mm L/22 6×6 truck Prototype Unknown
PTH85-VN18   Vietnam 85 mm L/55 6×6 truck Prototype Unknown
PTH 130 (base, Jupiter V)   Vietnam 130 mm L/55 6×6 truck Prototype Unknown

Note: a demonstrator intends to demonstrate the viability of a concept, the prototype is a step in the development of a future operational system.

List of wheeled self-propelled howitzers

edit
Model Designer

/ Producer

Origin Image Calibre Vehicle Status Entered service in Orders Clients Notes and sources
Canon MT-12 sur camion DFM (Direction des fabrications militaires)   Algeria — 100 mm

L/63

6×6 truck: Operational 2017 Unknown   Unknown Based on MT-12 gun used as artillery piece[3][4]
Obusier automouvant D-30 DFM (Direction des fabrications militaires)   Algeria — 122 mm

L/38

6×6 truck: Operational 2017 Unknown   Unknown Based on D-30 gun[3][4]
H-155 BNT TMiH (Factory of Machines and Hydraulics)   Bosnia and Herzegovina — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Development program — —   Automatic loader with 6 shells [5]
CS/AH2

Derived from PLL-01

Norinco /

DIEC /

WPC

  China  Thailand — 105 mm
L/52 		Not specified yet Development program

2023

— — — [6]
CS/SH-1

Export variant of PCL-09

Norinco   China — 122 mm

L/38

6×6 truck: Operational 2018 6   3
  3 		Sources are unclear on the number of howitzers exported.[7][8]
PCL-09 Norinco   China   122 mm

L/38

6×6 truck: Operational 2010 300   300 [9]
PCL-161 Norinco   China   122 mm

L/38

4×4 truck: Operational 2020 300   300 The SH-4 is its export variant[10]
PCL-171 Norinco   China   122 mm

L/38

6×6 AFV: Operational 2020 120   120 The SH-2 is its export variant[11]
PCL-181 Norinco   China — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:
  • armoured Shaanxi
 Operational 2019 630   630 The SH-15 is its export variant[12]
PLL-09 [ru] Norinco   China — 122 mm

L/32

8×8 AFV: Operational 2009 350   350 [13][14] 600 in service according to some sources[15]
SH-1 Norinco   China 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Operational 2009 246   6
  90
  150[16] 		[16][17]
SH-2

Export variant of PCL-171

Norinco   China — 122 mm

L/38

6×6 AFV: Operational 2020 3   3 [18]
SH-5

SH-2 with 105 mm gun

Norinco   China — 105 mm
L/37 		6×6 AFV: Operational 2020 2   2 [19]
SH-11 Norinco   China — 155 mm
L/39 		8×8 AFV: Demonstrator

2018

— — — Equivalent to the AGM[20][21]
SH-15

Export variant of PCL-181, and evolution of SH-1

Norinco   China — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:
  • armoured Shaanxi
 Operational 2021 268   236
  32 		[22]
SH-16 Norinco   China — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Prototype

2024

— — — Turret on truck [23]
Jupiter III Union de Industrias Militares   Cuba — 122 mm

L/38

6×6 truck: Operational 2006 Unknown   unknown Based on D-30 gun[24]
Jupiter IV Union de Industrias Militares   Cuba — 122 mm

L/45

6×6 truck: Operational 2006 Unknown   unknown Based on A-19 gun, highly modified chassis[25]
Jupiter V Union de Industrias Militares   Cuba — 130 mm

L/55

6×6 truck: Operational 2006 Unknown   unknown Based on M-46 gun, highly modified chassis[26]
DANA Konštrukta Trenčín   Czecho-Slovakia   152 mm
L/37 		8×8 truck: Operational 1981 750   273
  111
  135
  80 (R)
  150 (R)

2nd hand:

  36
  47
  20

All 2nd hand sales with former Czech Army DANA[27]
Zuzana Konštrukta-Defence   Slovakia   155 mm
L/45 		8×8 truck: Operational 1998 28   16
  12 		[28]
Zuzana 2 Konštrukta-Defence   Slovakia   155 mm
L/53 		8×8 truck: Operational 2019 49   25
  24 		[29][30]
EVA Konštrukta-Defence   Slovakia   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:

8×8 truck:

Prototype

2015

— — — Unveiled in 2015, gun derived from SpGH Zuzana 2.[31]

Malaysia interested[32]

SpGH BIA Konštrukta-Defence   Slovakia — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Prototype

2023

— — — Development started in 2021, testing from 2024[33]
DITA Excalibur Army   Czech Republic   155 mm
L/45 		8×8 truck: Prototype

2021

— —   9 Unveiled 2021, strong interest from Taïwan[34][35] Ordered by Netherlands for Ukraine.[36]
MORANA Excalibur Army   Czech Republic — 155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck: Prototype

2022

— — — Unveiled 2022, strong interest from Taïwan[37]
M46-1M Military Factory 200   Egypt — 130 mm
L/55 		6×6 truck: Operational 2023 12
(minimum) 		  12
(minimum) 		Based on M-46 gun, installed on armoured truck[38]
Patria 155K98 Patria Vammas Oy   Finland  

(Base vehicle)

155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck: Digital design

2015

— — — Based on 155 K 98

[39][40]

CAESAR
Mk. I 		Nexter   France  

   

155 mm
L/52 		6×6 trucks:

8×8 truck:

Operational 2008 447   62

  19 (R)
  55
  36
  156
  6
  107
(with 30 donated)
  18 (49 received 2nd hand + 18 ordered)

[41]
CAESAR
Mk. II 		Nexter / KNDS   France   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Development program

2021

2026 155   28
  109
  18 		[42]
AGM

"Artillery Gun Module"

KMW / KNDS   Germany   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:

8×8 truck:

On tracks

Prototype

2004

— — — —
RCH-155

"Remote Controlled Howitzer"

KMW / KNDS   Germany   Switzerland  United Kingdom   155 mm
L/52 		8×8 AFV:

10×10 AFV:

Development program

2020

2025 36   36

  —

Variant of the Artillery Gun Module that can shoot in movement.
ATI

"Artillery Truck Interface"

Rheinmetall   Germany   155 mm
L/52, or
L/60 		10×10 truck: Protorype

2021

— — — L/60 gun in development, and system as well.[43][44]
IFG Mk2 SPH

"Indian Field Gun"

Tata Power SED /

OFB

  India   105 mm

L/37

6×6 truck Demonstrator

2005

— — — Based on IFG, for concept trials
Garuda 105

"Mobile Artillery System"

KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) /Mandus Group   India — 105 mm

L/37

4×4 truck: Demonstrator

2014

— — — Based on IFG[45]
Garuda 105 V2

"Ultra-lightweight artillery"

KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) / Mandus Group   India — 105 mm

L/37

4×4 AFV:
  • Indian Light Tactical vehicle
  • Humvee
 Development program

2014

— — — Based on IFG[45]

Recoil system derived from American Hawkeye 105 mm[46]

MArG TC-20 ULH

"Multi-terrain Artillery Gun Ultra Lightweight howitzer"

KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd) /

Bharat Forge Ltd

  India — 155 mm

L/39

4×4 truck: Operational 2023 72   72 Only 155mm howitzer mounted on a 4×4, $155.5 million deal Armenia[47][48]
MGS – ATAGS

"Mounted Gun System" program

DRDO

BEML

KSSL (Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd)

  India — 155 mm

L/52

8×8 truck: Development program

2022

— — — [49]
Dhanush MGS

"Mounted Gun System" program

GCF Jalbapur /

OFB

  India   155 mm

L/52

8×8 truck:

T815 27ET96 28 300

Development program

2018

— — — [50]
MGS – CAESAR

"Mounted Gun System" program

Larsen & Toubro /

Nexter

  India  France — 155 mm

L/52

6×6 truck: Prototype

2014

— — — [51][52]
MGS – T5-52

"Mounted Gun System" program

Tata Power SED /

Denel Land Systems

  India  South Africa — 155 mm

L/52

8×8 truck: Development program

2023

— — — [53]
Bhim wheeled SPH DRDO

Denel Land Systems

  India  South Africa — 155 mm

L/52

8×8 truck: Program cancelled

2000

— — — Based on Denel G6 turret. 200 planned on Arjun tank, and 200 on truck.

Successful trials, later cancelled due to corruption.

HM-41 Defense Industries Organization   Iran   155 mm L/39 6×6 truck: Operational 2017 Unknown   Unknown [54]
Ashura Defense Industries Organization   Iran — 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck:
  • Iveco Trakker
 Prototype 2017 — — — CN79 barrel, RM79 recoil buffer, and CG79 mount[55][56]
Majnoon /

Al-Fao

Gerald Bull /

Tribiland company

  Iraq
  Canada 		  155 mm
L/52 /

210 mm
L/53

6×6 chassis Prototype

1989

— 2   2 [57]
ATMOS 2000 Elbit Systems   Israel   155 mm
L/39, or L/52 		6×6 truck:

8×8 trucks:

Operational 2005 89   5[58]
  18
  18
  19
  12
  5[59]
  6[60]
  6
 [61] Uganda, first recipient of the ATMOS 2000 in 2005.
ATMOS M-46 Elbit Systems   Israel — 130 mm

L/52

6×6 trucks: Operational 2010 6   5 [62]
ATMOS D30

or Semser

Soltam Systems   Israel  Kazakhstan — 122 mm

L/38

8×8 truck: Operational 2008 6   6 Developed by Soltam, manufactured locally.[63][64]
AHS Kryl

Licensed variant of the ATMOS 2000

Elbit Systems /

Huta Stalowa Wola

  Israel  Poland   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Prototype

2014

— — — Prototype, no production planned at the moment.
ATROM

Licensed variant of the ATMOS 2000

Soltam Systems /

Aerostar S.A,

  Israel  Romania   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Prototype

2004

— 3   3 [65]
SIGMA 155 Roem Elbit System   Israel   155 mm
L/52 		10×10 truck: Development program

2020

2025 Unknown Unknown[66] $106 million contract for unknown Asia-Pacific country
SIGMA SPH Elbit System /

Rheinmetall

  Israel
  Germany 		— 155 mm
L/52, or
L/60 		10×10 truck: Development program

2023

— — Unknown Collaboration on Bundeswehr ZukSysIndF program[67]
Autocannone da 65/17 su Morris CS8 [it] Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento AS   Italy — 65 mm
L/17 		4×2: Retired 1942 24   24 Captured Morris CS8 in 1940–41, used as highly mobile artillery with the Cannone da 65/17 modello 13[68]
Autocannone da 75/27 su FIAT-SPA T.L.37 [it] Fiat

S.P.A.

Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento AS

  Italy — 75 mm
L/27 		4×4: Retired 1942 12   12 Canon 75/27 model 11 installed on truck, developed to improve mobility in the North-African Campaign[69]
90/53 su Breda 52 [it] Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche /

Ansaldo-Fossati

  Italy  

  		90 mm

L/53

6×4 truck: Retired 1941 90   90 Canon 90/53 Model 1939 installed on truck, used as tank hunter and artillery.[70]
90/53 su Lancia 3Ro [it] Lancia Veicoli Industriali

Ansaldo-Fossati

  Italy  

  		90 mm

L/53

4×2 truck: Retired 1941 30   30 Canon 90/53 Model 1939 installed on truck, used as tank hunter and artillery.[70]
Semovente Ruotato da 90/53 Breda 501 [it] Società Italiana Ernesto Breda per Costruzioni Meccaniche /

Ansaldo-Fossati

  Italy   90 mm

L/53

6×6 truck:
  • Breda 102
 Prototype

Retired

— 2   2 Canon 90/53 Model 1939[70]
Autocannone da 90/53 su SPA Dovunque 41 S.P.A.,   Italy — 90 mm

L/53

6×6 truck: Prototype

Retired

— 1   1 Canon 90/53 Model 1939[70]
100/17 su Lancia 3Ro [it] Autofficine del 12° Autoraggruppamento Africa Settentrionale   Italy  

  		100 mm

L/17

4×2 truck: Retired 1941 16   16 Canon 100/17 Mod. 14[71]
102/35 su Fiat 634N Fiat /

Schneider Ansaldo

  Italy   102 mm

L/35

4×2: Retired 1941 7   7 Anti-air gun102/35 S.A. installed on truck in Tripoli, used by the Regia Marina as anti-tank and howitzers as well[72]
102/35 su SPA 9000 [it] Società Piemontese Automobili /

Schneider Ansaldo

  Italy  

  		102 mm

L/35

4×2 truck: Retired 1915 135   135 Anti-air gun102/35 S.A. installed on truck and used as howitzer as well[73]
105/29 AV su SPA 9000C [it] Società Piemontese Automobili /

Schneider Ansaldo

  Italy — 105 mm

L/29

4×2 truck: Retired 1916 12   12 Anti-air gun Cannone da 105/28 Modello 1913 installed on truck and used as howitzer as well[73][74]
Centauro 155/39LW

"Porcupine"

Iveco /

OTO Melara

  Italy   155 mm
L/39 		8×8 AFV: Demonstrator

/

Program cancelled

— — — Gun used on the demonstrator is the FH-70[75]
Type 19 Japan Steel Works   Japan   155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck: Operational 2018 200   200 33 in Japanese military in 2020[76]
Al-Whash 105 KADDB   Jordan — 105 mm

L/32

4×4 AFV: Prototype

2016

— Unknown   Unknown Al Wahsh based on Tatra chassis, equipped with a M102 towed howitzer.[77]
Rum II KADDB   Jordan — 155 mm L/39 6×6 truck:
  • DAF
 Development program

2018

— — — [77][78]
MOBAT

"Mobile Artillery"

RDM Technology   Netherlands — 105 mm

L/33

4×4 truck: Operational — — — Based on M101 towed howitzer, ordered in 1996[79][80]
SAMI 8×8 155mm SPH Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI)   Saudi Arabia — 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck: Development program

2024

— — — [81]
155 AMGS

"Advanced Mobile Gun System"

ST Kinetics   Singapore — 155 mm L/52 8×8 truck Digital design

2018

— — — Based on FH-2000
G6 Rhino howitzer Denel Land Systems /

Land Systems OMC

  South Africa  — 155 mm
L/45, or
L/52 		6×6 chassis:
  • Land Systems OMC vehicle
 Operational 1988 153   24
  51
  78 		[82]
T5-52 Denel Land Systems   South Africa — 155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck: Prototype

2002

— — — [83][84]
Denel T7 (LSPH)

"LAV III Self-Propelled Howitzer"

Denel Land Systems /

General Dynamic Systems /

Rheinmetall Denel Munitions

  South Africa
  United States 		  155 mm
L/39 		8×8 AFV: Demonstrator

1999

— — — [85]
K105HT Hanwha Techwin   South Korea   105 mm
L/23 		6×6 truck:
  • KM500 (improved M809, 5-ton variant)
 Operational 2017 850   850 M101A1 gun[86][87]
SU-12

"СУ-12"

Leningrad Kirov Plant /

Kirov Plant

  Soviet Union   76 mm

L/16.4

6×6 truck: Retired 1934 299   299 Based on 76 mm regimental gun M1927[88]

(200 experimental + 99 for training)

GHY-02 Khalifa [de] Military Industry Corporation   Sudan — 122 mm

L/38

6×6 truck: Prototype

2015

— — — Based on D-30 gun, with Karary IGZ01 fire control system
Archer – FH77BW BAE Systems   Sweden   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 articulated hauler:
  • Volvo A30D
 Operational 2016 48   48 (-22 sold / transferred)

2nd hand:

  14
  8

All 2nd hand sales with Swedish reserve Archer.
Archer – FH77BW BAE Systems   Sweden  

(Base vehicle)

155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck: Development program

2020

2024 48   48 Trial phase in 2023, potential sales to Switzerland, UK.[89]
M425 DIEC /

WPC

  Thailand — 105 mm
L/30 		6×6 truck: Demonstrator

2010

Unclear Unclear   Unclear M425 towed canon (M101 carriage with LG1 gun) mounted on a truck to test the concept.
M758 ATMG

Licensed variant of the ATMOS 2000

Elbit Systems /

DIEC /

WPC

  Thailand  Israel  — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck: Operational 2014 36   36 Local production[90][91] 24 for the Royal Thal Army, 12 for the Royal Thai Marine Corps[92]
Arpan ASFAT /

Aselsan /

MKE /

BMC

  Turkey — 155 mm
L/52 		8×8 truck Operational 2023 Unclear   Unclear [93][94]
KMO

"Kamyona Monteli Obus"

Aselsan   Turkey — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:
  • BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)
 Prototype

2017

/

Program cancelled

— — — [95][96]
Yavuz T-155 MKE   Turkey — 155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:
  • BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)
 Prototype

2017

— — — 18 to be sold to Malaysia, but tender investigated[97][98]
2S22 Bohdana Kramatorsk Heavy Duty Machine Tool Building Plant [uk]   Ukraine   155 mm
L/52 		6×6 truck:

8×8 truck:

Operational 2022 >30[99]   >30 Entered service during the war.[100]
Enigma – FSV

"Fire Support Vehicle"

Emirates Defense Technology /

BAE Systems

  United Arab Emirates
  United Kingdom 		— 155 mm
L/39 		8×8 AFV: Demonstrator

2016

— — — M777 flipping backwarrds[101]
AEC Mk I Gun Carrier

Known as "Deacon"

AEC /

Park Royal Vehicles

  United Kingdom   57 mm

L/43

4×4 truck: Retired 1942 175   175 Equipped with

QF 6-pounder gun[102]

Brutus 155 MHS

"Hawkeye – Mobile Howitzer System"

Mandus Group /

AM General

  United States   155 mm
L/39 		6×6 truck: Demonstrator

2016

— — — Based on M776 canon tube

[103]

Hawkeye 105 MWS

"Hawkeye – Mobile Weapon System"

Mandus Group /

AM General

  United States 105 mm
L/27 		4×4 AFV:

6×6 AFV:

Prototype

2018

— — — Based on M20A1 gun[104][105]
T30 HMC

"Howitzer Motor Carriage"

Ordnance Department /

White Motor Company

  United States   75 mm

L/18.4

Half track: Retired 1942 312   312

  some received 2nd hand

Equipped with 75 mm Pack Howitzer M1[106][107]
T19 HMC

"Howitzer Motor Carriage"

Ordnance Department /

Diamond T

  United States   105 mm

L/22

Half track: Retired 1942 324   324 Equipped with M2A1 gun[106][107]
PTH105-VN15 Vietnamese Union Enterprise   Vietnam — 105 mm

L/22

6×6 truck: Prototype

2014

Unknown Unknown   unknown Exists in 3 variants, M1, M2 and M3[108]
PTH85-VN18 Vietnamese Union Enterprise /

Z751 factory

  Vietnam — 85 mm L/55 6×6 truck: Prototype

2018

Unknown Unknown   unknown [109][110]
PTH 130

Based on Jupiter V (Cuba)

Vietnamese Union Enterprise /

Z751 factory

  Vietnam — 130 mm
L/55 		6×6 truck: Prototype

2021

Unknown Unknown   unknown Based on M-46 gun[108]
  (R) = Removed from service from this army

References

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Citations

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Bibliography

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  • Attilio Del Rosso, Ubicumque et semper, su Storia Militare N° 187 (aprile 2009) pages 4–19.

Sources

edit
  • Altobchi, Ali; Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (2022). Al-Hussein: Iraqi indigenous conventional arms projects, 1980-2003. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. ISBN 978-1-914377-18-1.
  • Green, Michael (2014). American Tanks & AFVs of World War II. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-931-3.
  • Haugh, D. R. (25 February 2008). "AEC Deacon Datasheet" (PDF) (revised ed.). Warwheels.net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  • Zaloga, Steven J. (1994). M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973. New Vanguard. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-467-9.
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