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List of power stations in Turkey

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The most important power stations in Turkey are listed here. Turkey generates about 300 TWh of electricity per year.

High Carbon Emissions

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Coal-Fired Power Stations in Turkey

For more details and a complete list of operational stations, see the [List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_coal-fired_power_stations_in_Turkey).

See also:

- [Coal in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey)  

- [Category:Coal mines in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Turkey)

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Overview

All operational coal-fired power stations in Turkey with a capacity over 50 MW are listed below.

At the end of 2019, five coal-fired power plants were shut down to reduce air pollution, leaving the total installed capacity of coal-fired power at approximately 17 GW, with an additional 1.3 GW under construction. Despite efforts to reduce pollution, the government may continue to subsidize some of the most polluting plants in 2020. In 2019, nearly 500 million lira was paid in subsidies to these plants.

In 2017, electricity generation from imported hard coal amounted to 51 TWh, while local coal, which is predominantly [lignite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite), produced 44 TWh of electricity.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of coal-fired power stations is significant, with hard coal estimated to emit 1126 g CO2-eq./kWh and lignite 1062 g CO2-eq./kWh, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

Key Points:

Installed Capacity: As of the end of 2019, Turkey's coal-fired power stations had a total installed capacity of approximately 17 GW, with some additional capacity under construction.

Subsidies: Despite efforts to curb pollution, some of the most polluting plants received government subsidies, with almost 500 million lira paid in 2019.

Electricity Generation: In 2017, hard coal generated 51 TWh, and local lignite generated 44 TWh of electricity.

Emissions: Hard coal and lignite are significant sources of CO2 emissions, with estimated emissions of 1126 g CO2-eq./kWh and 1062 g CO2-eq./kWh, respectively.

For more information on the environmental impact and the role of coal in Turkey's energy sector, see [Coal in Turkey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey).

Power Station Capacity (MW) CO2 emissions (Mt/year)[1]

[note 1] [3]

Owner Capacity Mechanism Payment (₺m)
2018 [4] 2019 [5] 2020 [6] 2021[7]
Afşin-Elbistan B 1440 7.41 EÜAŞ
Atlas Enerji İskenderun 1200 4.66 Atlas Enerji eligible eligible
Bolu Göynük 270 1.39 Kazancı Holding 30 40 eligible eligible
Cenal 1320 5.04 Cenal Elektrik eligible
Çatalağzı 315 eligible
Çayırhan 620 3.65 Ciner Group
Yatağan 630 3.92 Bereket Enerji 70 94 eligible eligible
Emba Hunutlu 1320 mainly Shanghai Electric Power Company[8] also local investors
Kangal 457 eligible
Kemerköy 630 3.78 Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik 70 94 eligible eligible
Yeniköy 420 2.61 Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik 47 63 eligible eligible
18 Mart Can 320 1.78 EÜAŞ
Çan-2 330 1.54 ODAŞ Group 10 49 eligible eligible
Orhaneli 210 1.26 Çelikler Holding 23 31 eligible eligible
Tufanbeyli 450 2.32 Enerjisa 67 eligible eligible
Soma 990 6.09 Anadolu Birlik Holding via tr:Konya Şeker 110 148 eligible eligible
ZETES power stations 2790 10.98 total ZETES Eren Enerji 13 10 eligible eligible
İsken Sugözü 1320 5.35 tr:OYAK
İzdemir Enerji 350 1.49 İzdemir Enerji eligible eligible
İÇDAŞ Bekirli-1 405 6.89 including İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 İÇDAŞ 5 5 eligible eligible
İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 1200 included in İÇDAŞ Bekirli-1 İÇDAŞ eligible
Şırnak Silopi 405 2.08 Ciner Group 45 61 eligible eligible
Soma Kolin 510 2.76 Kolin Group 50 eligible eligible
Seyitömer 600 eligible
Polat 51 0.26 Polatyol 8 eligible eligible
Gebze Çolakoğlu 190 Çolakoğlu Metalurji eligible eligible
Totals: 18743 56.8 423 720

Medium Carbon Emissions

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Natural Gas

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In 2020 about 68 TWh of electricity was generated from gas.[9] As of 2021, according to the head of the Electricity Producers’ Association, natural gas plants do not have enough money for maintenance work.[10]

Station Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Construction year Notes
Gebze SAKARYA 1,631
İzmir İZMİR 1,520
Bursa BURSA 1,432
Ambarlı A İSTANBUL 1,351
Hamitabat KIRKLARELİ 1,220
Habaş Aliağa İZMİR 1,043
Bandırma BALIKESİR 936
Kırıkkale KIRIKKALE 927
Erzin  Doğalgaz santrali HATAY 904
Antalya ANTALYA 900
Bilgin Samsun Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali SAMSUN 887
Yeni Doğalgaz Çevrim Santrali KOCAELİ 865
İç Anadolu Doğal Gaz Kombine Çevrim Enerji Santralı Projesi KIRIKKALE 853
Adapazarı Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali SAKARYA 818
İstanbul Fuel Oil ve Doğal Gaz Kom. Çev. Sant. (B) İSTANBUL 816
Doğalgaz Kombine çevrim Enerji Santrali DENİZLİ 797
Ankara ANKARA 770
Cengiz 610 MW DGKÇS SAMSUN 610
Bandırma II Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali BALIKESİR 607
Bursa BURSA 486
Tekirdağ TEKİRDAĞ 956
Kazan Doğalgaz Kojenerasyon Santrali ANKARA 379
Gebze Dilovası Doğal Gaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali KOCAELİ 253
Yeşilyurt Enerji Samsun Merkez OSB DGKÇS SAMSUN 234
AGE DGKÇS I DENİZLİ 205
Karadeniz Ereğli-Zonguldak ZONGULDAK 195
Esenyurt Termik Santrali İSTANBUL 180
Şanlıurfa OSB Enerji Santrali ŞANLIURFA 147
Aksa Santralı YALOVA 145
Taha DGKÇS MARDİN 136
Mersin Kojenerasyon Santrali MERSİN 126
Çolakoğlu-1 Termik Santrali KOCAELİ 123
İzmit-Köseköy Termik Santrali KOCAELİ 112
Kırklareli DGKÇ KIRKLARELİ 82
Ales DKÇS AYDIN 62
Delta Doğalgaz Kombine Çevrim Santrali KIRKLARELİ 61
Çorlu-Tekirdağ TEKİRDAĞ 56
Lüleburgaz-Kırklareli KIRKLARELİ 50

Geothermal

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The CO2 emissions from new geothermal plants in Turkey are high but gradually decline: lifecycle emissions are still being researched as of 2019.[11]

Station Community Coordinates Capacity (MW) Construction year
Kızıldere Geothermal Power Plant[12] Sarayköy, Denizli 37°57′00″N 28°50′35″E / 37.95000°N 28.84306°E / 37.95000; 28.84306 95 1984
Gümüşköy Geothermal Power Plant[13] Germencik, Aydın 37°51′20″N 27°27′48″E / 37.85556°N 27.46333°E / 37.85556; 27.46333 13.2 ?

Low carbon emissions

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Hydroelectric

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Main article: List of hydroelectric power stations in Turkey
Station Community Coordinates Capacity (MW) Construction year
Alkumru Dam 37°57′33″N 42°05′34″E / 37.959167°N 42.092778°E / 37.959167; 42.092778 (Alkumru Dam) 265.5 2011
Altınkaya Dam Kızılırmak Nehri 41°21′48″N 35°43′27″E / 41.3632176°N 35.7240844°E / 41.3632176; 35.7240844 (Altınkaya Dam) 700 1988
Arkun Dam İspir, Erzurum 40°40′34″N 41°17′21″E / 40.676181°N 41.289192°E / 40.676181; 41.289192 (Arkun Dam) 237 2014
Artvin Dam Artvin 40°56′02″N 41°46′11″E / 40.933833°N 41.76975°E / 40.933833; 41.76975 (Artvin Dam) 340 2016
Aslantaş Dam Uğurlu 40°56′12″N 36°38′56″E / 40.9366319°N 36.64891°E / 40.9366319; 36.64891 (Aslantaş Dam) 138 1984
Atatürk Dam Eskin 37°28′58″N 38°19′14″E / 37.4827592°N 38.3206129°E / 37.4827592; 38.3206129 (Atatürk Dam) 2,400 1992
Batman Dam Catakköprü 38°09′36″N 41°12′06″E / 38.160088°N 41.201574°E / 38.160088; 41.201574 (Batman Dam) 198 1999
Berke Dam Düziçi, Osmaniye 37°22′24″N 36°27′41″E / 37.373256°N 36.461347°E / 37.373256; 36.461347 (Berke Dam) 510 1999
Birecik Dam Belkıs 37°03′12″N 37°53′24″E / 37.053333°N 37.89°E / 37.053333; 37.89 (Birecik Dam) 672 2001
Borçka Dam Borçka, Artvin 41°20′59″N 41°41′16″E / 41.349722°N 41.687778°E / 41.349722; 41.687778 (Borçka Dam) 300 2006
Boyabat Dam Boyabat 41°20′19″N 35°00′07″E / 41.3386°N 35.001994°E / 41.3386; 35.001994 (Boyabat Dam) 513 2012
Çatalan Dam Adana 37°02′12″N 35°20′36″E / 37.036612°N 35.3434038°E / 37.036612; 35.3434038 (Çatalan Dam) 169 1997
Çınarcık Dam 40°00′59″N 28°46′21″E / 40.016497°N 28.772622°E / 40.016497; 28.772622 (Çınarcık Dam) 100 2002
Deriner Dam Artvin 41°10′11″N 41°52′13″E / 41.169722°N 41.870277°E / 41.169722; 41.870277 (Deriner Dam) 670 2012
Dicle Dam Altayköy 38°20′56″N 40°01′20″E / 38.34896°N 40.0222921°E / 38.34896; 40.0222921 (Dicle Dam) 110 1997
Ermenek Dam 36°34′06″N 32°58′05″E / 36.5682012°N 32.9681683°E / 36.5682012; 32.9681683 (Ermenek Dam) 300 2009
Gezende Dam   36°31′42″N 33°11′40″E / 36.5284501°N 33.1943536°E / 36.5284501; 33.1943536 (Gökçekaya Dam) 159 1990
Gökçekaya Dam Gökçekaya 40°02′00″N 31°00′57″E / 40.0334307°N 31.0159492°E / 40.0334307; 31.0159492 (Gökçekaya Dam) 278 1972
Hasan Uğurlu Dam Uğurlu 40°56′12″N 36°38′48″E / 40.9365508°N 36.6467857°E / 40.9365508; 36.6467857 (Hasan Uğurlu Dam) 500 1981
Hirfanlı Dam Hirfanlar 39°16′22″N 33°31′05″E / 39.2727631°N 33.5181069°E / 39.2727631; 33.5181069 (Hirfanlı Dam) 128 1959
Ilısu Dam   37°31′52″N 41°50′59″E / 37.531167°N 41.849653°E / 37.531167; 41.849653 (Ilısu Dam) 1,200 2018
Karakaya Dam Handere 38°13′36″N 39°08′08″E / 38.2266006°N 39.1355324°E / 38.2266006; 39.1355324 (Karakaya Dam) 1,800 1989
Karkamış Dam Ziyaret 36°52′04″N 38°02′02″E / 36.8679139°N 38.0338097°E / 36.8679139; 38.0338097 (Karkamış Dam) 189 2000
Keban Dam Keban 38°48′23″N 38°45′32″E / 38.8064233°N 38.7589502°E / 38.8064233; 38.7589502 (Keban Dam) 1,330 1974
Kığı Dam 39°22′06″N 40°21′07″E / 39.368333°N 40.351944°E / 39.368333; 40.351944 (Kığı Dam) 180 2016
Kılıçkaya Dam Yelkesen 40°14′31″N 38°11′09″E / 40.2419787°N 38.1859016°E / 40.2419787; 38.1859016 (Kılıçkaya Dam) 124 1989
Köprü Dam 38°48′23″N 35°36′45″E / 38.8064233°N 35.612483°E / 38.8064233; 35.612483 (Köprü Dam) 148 2012
Menzelet Dam Sarıçukur 37°40′36″N 36°51′01″E / 37.6766708°N 36.8502045°E / 37.6766708; 36.8502045 (Menzelet Dam) 248 1989
Muratlı Dam Muratlı village, Artvin 41°28′06″N 41°42′48″E / 41.468333°N 41.713333°E / 41.468333; 41.713333 (Muratlı Dam) 115 2005
Obruk Dam   40°46′13″N 34°47′17″E / 40.770278°N 34.788056°E / 40.770278; 34.788056 (Obruk Dam) 202 2007
Oymapinar Dam Oymapınar-Manavgat 36°54′31″N 31°31′54″E / 36.9086994°N 31.5318024°E / 36.9086994; 31.5318024 (Oymapinar Dam) 540 1984
Özlüce Dam Yayladere, Bingöl 39°07′47″N 40°05′16″E / 39.129722°N 40.087778°E / 39.129722; 40.087778 (Özlüce Dam) 200 2000
Sarıyar Dam Sarıyar 40°02′23″N 31°24′51″E / 40.0397393°N 31.4141822°E / 40.0397393; 31.4141822 (Sarıyar Dam) 160 1956
Sır Dam Küçüksır 37°30′04″N 36°35′47″E / 37.5010445°N 36.5962744°E / 37.5010445; 36.5962744 (Sır Dam) 284 1991
Torul Dam 40°38′07″N 39°13′52″E / 40.635278°N 39.231111°E / 40.635278; 39.231111 (Torul Dam) 121.5 2007
Yedigöze Dam 37°24′05″N 35°26′43″E / 37.401506°N 35.445297°E / 37.401506; 35.445297 (Yedigöze Dam) 320 2011
Yusufeli Dam Artvin 40°49′13″N 41°39′41″E / 40.820278°N 41.661389°E / 40.820278; 41.661389 (Yusufeli Dam) 540 2018

Solar photovoltaic

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As of 2021 there is 9 GW of solar PV.[14]

Station name Owner Location Planned Capacity(MW) Capacity (MW) Construction year
Karapınar Kalyon Konya 1300 1000 2020 to 2023

Solar thermal

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Station Community Coordinates Capacity (MW) Construction year
Greenway Mersin CSP     5[15] ?

Wind

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As of 2022, there were 280 wind farms in Turkey, of which 280 were active in production with a total installed capacity of 10.592 GW more than 10% of the total installed power capacity of the country.[16]

Wind farms in Turkey
Name Location Province Capacity (MW) Year Manufacturer
KARABURUN Wind Farm İZMİR KARABURUN 222.8 01.03.2018
İstanbul Wind Farm İSTANBUL ÇATALCA 181.8 10.09.2020
Albay Çiğiltepe Wind Farm AFYONKARAHİSAR DİNAR 172.6 16.03.2011
Geycek Wind Farm KIRŞEHİR 168 14.05.2008
Balıkesir Wind Farm BALIKESİR 142.5 18.04.2007
Gökçedağ OSMANİYE BAHÇE 135 19.12.2003
Saros Wind Farm ÇANAKKALE 132.886 18.10.2012
Kangal Wind Farm SİVAS 128 12.04.2011
Şamlı BALIKESİR 126.5 06.04.2004
Soma MANİSA SOMA 120 18.04.2019
Evrencik Wind Farm KIRKLARELİ VİZE 120 09.02.2012
Aliağa İZMİR ALİAĞA 120 17.07.2008
Tatlıpınar Wind Farm BALIKESİR MERKEZ 108 21.06.2012
Şah Wind Farm BALIKESİR BANDIRMA 105 10.04.2008
Kuşadası Wind Farm AYDIN SÖKE 103.5 21.07.2011
Bağlar Wind Farm KONYA MERKEZ 100 21.06.2012
Çanta 47.5
Dağpazarı 39
Mut 33

Nuclear

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Station Community Coordinates Capacity (MW) Construction year Notes
Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant[17][18]   36°08′42″N 33°32′25″E / 36.144893°N 33.540376°E / 36.144893; 33.540376 (Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant) 4800 ? Under construction
Sinop Nuclear Power Plant[19]   42°05′09″N 34°57′19″E / 42.085739°N 34.955378°E / 42.085739; 34.955378 (Sinop Nuclear Power Plant) 4400 Cancelled

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Many of the values in the column for lignite power stations must be too low: this is partly because Carbon Brief has not taken into account the actual generation: this can be seen by the routine calculation of dividing the number in the generation column of List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey by 1000 (because the average emission factor is 31 tCO2/TJ for Turkish lignite,[2] so it must emit well over 1000g CO2 per kWh) and noticing that it is larger than the number in this column. Similarly the value for Çatalağzı may be too high.
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References

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  1. ^ "Global coal power map". Carbon Brief. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  2. ^ Turkstat report (2020), p. 50.
  3. ^ "Estimating carbon dioxide emissions from coal plants". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  4. ^ "Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı". Yeşil Ekonomi. 23 January 2019.
  5. ^ "Kapasite mekanizmasıyla 2019'da 40 santrale 1.6 milyar lira ödendi". Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  6. ^ "2020 Yılı Kapasite Mekanizmasından Yararlanacak Santrallerin Nihai Listesi | TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK İLETİM A.Ş." TEİAŞ (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  7. ^ "2021 Yılı Kapasite Mekanizması Başvurularının Değerlendirilmesi". Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  8. ^ "China's power plant project with direct investment in Turkey starts construction". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  9. ^ "Water level drops in Turkey's hydroelectric plants change balances in electricity supply". Daily Sabah. 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  10. ^ "Hydro plants' electricity generation down 12 pct". Hürriyet Daily News. 2021-01-06.
  11. ^ "Characterizing the declining CO2 emissions from Turkish geothermal power plants" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  12. ^ Kindap, Ali; Kaya, Tevfik; Tut Haklıdır, Füsun S.; Alpagut Bükülmez, Ayşe (25–29 April 2010). Privatization of Kizildere Geothermal Power Plant and New Approaches for Field and Plant (PDF). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010. Bali, Indonesia: geothermal-energy.org.
  13. ^ "POWER Engineers Selected to Design Advanced Geothermal Power Plant in Turkey". powerconstructors.com. May 2006.
  14. ^ "Turkey to launch mini solar tenders in 2 months, energy minister says". Daily Sabah. 2021-01-06. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  15. ^ "Mersin'de Türkiye'nin ilk güneş enerjisi kulesi kuruldu" (in Turkish). 24 April 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  16. ^ "Rüzgar Enerji Santralleri" (in Turkish). Enerji Atlası. Retrieved 2017-08-04.
  17. ^ "Construction of Turkey's First Nuclear Power Plant will Start in 2013". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  18. ^ "Governmental approval for Turkish construction plan". World Nuclear News. 15 July 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  19. ^ "MHI to Step Up Involvement in Sinop Nuclear Power Plant Project In Turkey". Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., mhi.co.jp. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2013.

Sources

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