The List of windmills is a link page for any windmill or windpump.

Leonardusmolen, in Limburg area, Netherlands

Africa

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South Africa

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Asia

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Indonesia

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The Dutch colonists in Batavia built at least four wind-powered sawmills around the Bay of Batavia, many years after founding Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1619, but these were not entirely successful. People and animals (water buffalo) powered mills also and previously (introduced by the Chinese). Out of about 25 Dutch-designed mills in the area, their water-powered mills were the most successful. Specifically, around 1675 a first wind-powered sawmill was built on the island of De Kuyper (now Pulu Burung) to support the Onrust Island (Pulu Kapal) dockyard that repaired Dutch East India Company ships. By 1685 there were two built in Onrust and around 1705 another was built on the island of Edam (Pulu Damar.[1]

 
Engraving of Onrust (c.1765)

All four were destroyed by British bombardment on 9 November 1800.[1] Under Napoleon, the Dutch nation which was named the Batavian Republic from 17xx to 18xx) had become part of the French empire, and Batavia in the East Indies was included. The bombardment was near the end of the War of the Second Coalition that pitted Britain and almost all of Europe against the First French Republic. This must have been part of the East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars. [1]

Israel

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Japan

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Kamiyūbetsu Smock  
Kita Smock  
Maebashi, Gunma Michinoeki Green Flower Stock Farm Smock  
Sakura De Liefde Tower 1994  
Shodoshima Tower The windmill is presented to Shōdo Island from Milos, Greece.  
Tome Location: 38°41′23.3″N 141°08′11.3″W / 38.689806°N 141.136472°W / 38.689806; -141.136472 Tower  

Syria

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Homs Krak des Chevaliers Tower One of the towers had a windmill (far right in picture).[2]  
Quneitra Trestle Pumping mill (Photo)
Tartus Smock Photo dated 2007

Taiwan

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Dongshih Tower  

Thailand

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Chiangmai Hollow post  

Oceania

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Australia

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New Zealand

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Auckland Partington's Mill Tower  
Foxton De Molen Smock 2003 De Molen  
Nelson Founders Heritage Park Smock  

Europe

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Austria

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Bad Traunstein Post  
Markgrafneusiedl Tower  
Podersdorf am See Tower  
Retz Tower  
Retz (second mill) Tower  
Riegersburg Tower  

Belarus

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Kaliadzičy 52°38′16″N 24°33′15″E / 52.63778°N 24.55417°E / 52.63778; 24.55417 Post  
Minsk State Museum of Folk Architecture and Life Post Moved from Damatkanavichy  
Minsk State Museum of Folk Architecture and Life Post Moved from Yanushowka  
Minsk Smock  
Stroczycy Post  

Belgium

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Bulgaria

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Nesebar Post  
Nesebar Tower  
Nesebar Tower  
Pravda Post
Belintsi 43°39′16″N 26°57′15″E / 43.654514°N 26.954275°E / 43.654514; 26.954275 early 20th century  
Rila Post  
Sozopol Post  

Czech Republic

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Denmark

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Estonia

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Finland

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Åland Post  
Åland Islands Post  
Finström, Åland Islands Post  
Hartola Post  
Järvenpää Post  
Konnevesi Konnevesi Museum Post  
Korpoström, Korpo Hembygdsmuseum Post  
Kotka Post  
Liminka Post  
Loviisa Smock  
Luopajarvi Post  
Oulu Turkansaari Open Air Museum
64°56′51″N 25°42′25″E / 64.94750°N 25.70694°E / 64.94750; 25.70694
Post  
Pälkäne 61°20′15″N 24°16′17″E / 61.33750°N 24.27139°E / 61.33750; 24.27139 Smock  
Pudasjärvi Post  
Samppalinna, Turku Tower 1860  
Sagalund Post  
Seurasaari Seurasaari Open Air Museum Post  
Sideby Post  
Tornio Post  
Tyrnävä Post  
Uusikaupunki Post  
Uusikaupunki Post  
Uusikaupunki Smock  
Vaala Post  
Östra Simskäla, Vårdö, Åland Post  

France

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Germany

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Greece

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Hungary

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Debrecen Hortobágy Windmill Tower  
Dusnok Szentendrei Néprajzi Múzeum Tower  
Jánoshalma Tower  
Kengyel Tower  
Kiskunfélegyháza Tower  
Kiskunhalas Tower  
Ópusztaszer Tower Late 19th century  
Sopron Tower  
Sopron Tower  
Szegvár Tower  
Szeged Kiskundorozsma Windmill Tower  
Tataháza Tower  
Tés Tower  

Ireland

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Italy

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Bibbona Tower  
Laguna di Orbetello Molino Spagnolo Tower  
Margherita di Savoia Titt wind engine
Marsala (two mills) Tower Pumping mills for salt works  
Mozia Tower Former pumping mill for salt works, now a salt museum[3]  
Trapani Tower
Valle Benedetta 43°31′24″N 10°25′00″E / 43.52333°N 10.41667°E / 43.52333; 10.41667 Tower  

Latvia

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Asare Tower  
Cēsis Āraišu Windmill Tower  
Cēsis Cēsis Windmill

57°18′56″N 25°16′54″E / 57.31556°N 25.28167°E / 57.31556; 25.28167

Tower  
Elkšņi Tower  
Ķīru 56°31′55″N 24°32′11″E / 56.53194°N 24.53639°E / 56.53194; 24.53639 Smock  
Nīca 56°22′45″N 20°29′12″E / 56.37917°N 20.48667°E / 56.37917; 20.48667 Smock  
Otaņķi Rudes Windmill
56°23′18″N 21°05′46″E / 56.38833°N 21.09611°E / 56.38833; 21.09611
Tower  
Piltene 57°13′46″N 21°40′00″E / 57.22944°N 21.66667°E / 57.22944; 21.66667 Smock Base remains.  
Riga The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia Smock  
Riga The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia Smock  
Riga The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia Post  
Riga The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia Post  
Ruba Tower  
Sēļi Smock  
Valdgale 57°17′11″N 22°34′16″E / 57.28639°N 22.57111°E / 57.28639; 22.57111 Tower  

Lithuania

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Aleknaičiai Tower  
Alksniupiai 55°46′16″N 23°46′36″E / 55.77111°N 23.77667°E / 55.77111; 23.77667 Smock  
Baltoji Tower  
Darbėnai Smock  
Diržiai 56°13′14″N 24°00′20″E / 56.22056°N 24.00556°E / 56.22056; 24.00556 Smock  
Katinai 55°35′01″N 24°24′22″E / 55.58361°N 24.40611°E / 55.58361; 24.40611 Tower  
Kleboniškiai 55°46′12″N 23°50′58″E / 55.77000°N 23.84944°E / 55.77000; 23.84944 Smock  
Lazdininkai 56°00′24″N 21°13′00″E / 56.00667°N 21.21667°E / 56.00667; 21.21667 Smock  
Meldinai 55°51′17″N 23°52′55″E / 55.85472°N 23.88194°E / 55.85472; 23.88194 Smock  
Obeliai Tower  
Paežeriai 55°48′49″N 23°41′39″E / 55.81361°N 23.69417°E / 55.81361; 23.69417 Smock  
Paluobiai 54°52′30″N 23°14′28″E / 54.87500°N 23.24111°E / 54.87500; 23.24111 Smock  
Purpliai Smock  
Rumšiškės Rumšiškės Open Air Museum Smock Tower Moved from Samogitia  
Šeduva Tower  
Šiauliai 55°55′24″N 23°19′19″E / 55.92333°N 23.32194°E / 55.92333; 23.32194 Smock 1875–1880  
Šeduva Devil's Mill Tower  
Sodeliškiai 55°37′51″N 24°26′04″E / 55.63083°N 24.43444°E / 55.63083; 24.43444 Tower  
Sovaičiai Smock  
Stačiūnai Smock  
Stultiškiai Smock  
Telšiai Smock  
Traupis 55°30′45″N 24°44′14″E / 55.51250°N 24.73722°E / 55.51250; 24.73722 Tower  
Vaiguviskiai Smock  
Vaškai Tower 1898  

Malta

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Netherlands

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Virtually every small town and polder in the Netherlands has one or more windmills. The Zaanstreek alone has had over a thousand industrial windmills, each with a name and well-documented history (see list of windmills at Zaanse Schans). Other well-known windmills are the windmills at Kinderdijk.

Poland

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Portugal

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Romania

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Bucharest Village Museum Post  
Bucharest Museum of the Romanian Peasant Post  
Letea Post  
Sibiu Muzeul Tehnicii Popular de la Sibiu Post  
Unknown location Post  

Russia

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Barinovka Smock  
Cheboksarsky District Smock  
Istra New Jerusalem Monastery Mill Smock  
Kizhi Post  
Kizhi Post  
Kozmodemyansk Mari Ethnographic Museum Post  
Kupino 'Kupino Traditional Culture Centre Post  
Kursk Oblast Post and Smock Four mills  
Ludorvay Ludorvay Architectural and Ethnographic Open-air Museum
56°45′42″N 53°03′14″E / 56.76167°N 53.05389°E / 56.76167; 53.05389
Smock  
Malye Korely Post  
Malye Korely Post  
Malye Korely Smock  
Myshkin Smock  
Perm Krai Khokhlovka Architectural and Ethnological Museum Smock  
Cheboksarsky District Smock Two mills  
Suzdal Museum of Wooden Architecture and Peasant Life Smock  
Suzdal Museum of Wooden Architecture and Peasant Life
(2nd mill)
Smock Rear in photo  
Tarkhany Smock  
Tobolsk (four mills) Post  
Tserkovshchina Post Standing in 1919  
Velikiy Novgorod Smock
Volgograd Post  
Volgograd Smock Four mills standing in 1917  
Vitoslavicy 58°31′21″N 31°16′13″E / 58.52250°N 31.27028°E / 58.52250; 31.27028 Smock  
Yakovlevsky District,
Belgorod Oblast
Post  

Slovakia

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Korňa Photo
Holíč Tower 1880s  

Spain

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Sweden

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Turkey

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Ayvalık Tower House converted  
Bodrum Tower Several mills  
Datça (four mills) Tower  

Ukraine

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Pyrohiv Museum of Ukrainian Folk Architecture and Ethnography
(three mills)
Smock  
Pyrohiv Museum of Ukrainian Folk Architecture and Ethnography
(five mills)
Post  
Prelesne Post  

United Kingdom

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Channel Islands

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Isle of Man

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North America

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Antigua

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Betty's Hope Betty's Hope Mills
(two mills)
Tower  

Barbados

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
St Andrew Morgan Lewis Mill Tower Website  
St Andrew Tower  
St Andrew Tower  
St Andrew Tower  
St Lucy Tower  
St Peter Tower  
St Peter Tower  
St Philip Tower  

Canada

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Guadeloupe

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Capesterre-de-Marie-Galante Moulin Bezard Tower  
Le Moule Moulin du Distrillerier Damoiseau Tower  
Marie-Galante Tower  

Saint Kitts and Nevis

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Saint John Figtree Parish, Nevis Montpelier Plantation Mill Tower mill  

United States

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In the United States, there are some traditional windmills, but the American usage of the word "windmill" includes some that are actually windpumps.

South America

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Brazil

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Arapoti Smock  
Carambei Smock  
Holambra Moinho Povos Unidos Smock  
Paraná Moinho Castrolando Smock  
Uberlândia Smock  

Uruguay

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Location Name of mill
and coordinates
Type Built Notes Photograph
Colonia del Sacramento El Torreón
34°28′13″S 57°51′11″W / 34.4704°S 57.853°W / -34.4704; -57.853
Tower Converted to restaurant.
Windmill World
Minas Molino Viejo
34°22′39″S 55°14′38″W / 34.3776°S 55.244°W / -34.3776; -55.244
Tower Windmill World
Montevideo Mirador Rosario
34°51′12″S 56°08′24″W / 34.8533°S 56.140°W / -34.8533; -56.140
Tower Destroyed in a storm in 1977.
Windmill World
Solymar Museo del Pan
34°22′50″S 55°57′14″W / 34.3806°S 55.954°W / -34.3806; -55.954
Smock Windmill World
Unión, Montevideo Del Galgo
34°52′24″S 56°07′59″W / 34.8734°S 56.133°W / -34.8734; -56.133
Tower 1900 Three mills in 1900, of which one survives as of 2011.
Windmill World

References

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  1. ^ a b c Peter Boomgaard (2008). "Technologies of a trading empire: Dutch introduction of water- and windmills in early-modern Asia, 1650s–1800". History and Technology. 24 (1): 41–59. doi:10.1080/07341510701616915. S2CID 83903098.
  2. ^ Bennett, Richard; Elton, John (1899). History of Corn Milling, Volume 2, Watermills and Windmills (PDF). London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. p. 231.
  3. ^ "Mozia: Sicily Tourist Guide | Italy Heaven".

See also

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