Lista is a former municipality located in the old Vest-Agder county in Norway. The 193-square-kilometre (75 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1965. The administrative centre was the village of Vanse where Vanse Church is located. Lista municipality was historically known as the municipality of Vanse until 1911. The former municipality's land is now located in the present-day municipality of Farsund in Agder county.
Lista Municipality
Lista herred | |
|---|---|
| Vanse herred (historic name) | |
 | |
 Vest-Agder within Norway | |
 Lista within Vest-Agder | |
| Coordinates: 58°05′43″N 06°47′37″E / 58.09528°N 6.79361°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Vest-Agder |
| District | Lister |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Disestablished | 1 Jan 1965 |
| • Succeeded by | Farsund Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Vanse |
| Area (upon dissolution) | |
| • Total | 193 km2 (75 sq mi) |
| Population (1965) | |
| • Total | 4,544 |
| • Density | 24/km2 (61/sq mi) |
| Demonyms | Listelending Listring[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1041[2] |
Farsund Airport, Lista is located here, but it has not had any regularly scheduled commercial flights since 1999; however, there are discussions to use it as a base for offshore operations. Lista is located on a large peninsula along the Listafjorden and is home to the villages of Vestbygd and Vanse and the town of Farsund.
History
editThe municipality of Vanse was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). According to the 1835 census, the municipality had a population of 4,213.[3] On 1 January 1903, an area with 99 inhabitants was transferred from Vanse to the neighboring town of Farsund. Again in 1948, another area with 64 inhabitants was transferred from Lista to the town of Farsund. During the 1960s, there were many major municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the municipalities of Lista, Herad, and Spind were merged with the town of Farsund to create a new, larger municipality of Farsund. Prior to the merger, Lista had a population of 4,544.[4]
Name
editThe municipality (originally the parish) was originally named after the old Vanse farm (Old Norse: Vanesyn) since the first Vanse Church was built there. The meaning of the first element is uncertain. It is possible that the first element is derived from the plural of vanr which means "Vanir", a group of Old Norse gods. The last element is vin which means "meadow" or "pasture".[5]
On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Lista.[6] This was changed to bring back a modern version of the historical name for the area. The new name comes from the local peninsula called Lista (Old Norse: Listi). The name comes from the word listi which means "border" or "edge", likely signifying its location on the southern edge of Norway. From 1662 until 1919, Vest-Agder county was named "Lister og Mandals amt", signifying the significance of the area. (The name Lista was misunderstood by Danish clerks as a plural form and therefore written with the plural ending -er.)[7][8]
Government
editWhile it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[9]
Mayors
editThe mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Lista:[10][11]
- 1838-1843: Christian Schønning Wulff
- 1844-1845: Lars Andreas Jensen Meberg
- 1846-1849: Aslag Reiersen
- 1850-1853: Lars Andreas Jensen Meberg
- 1854-1857: Aslag Reiersen
- 1858-1859: Aanen Olsen Bergsager
- 1860-1865: Jørgen Ottesen
- 1866-1867: Bernt Ludvig Nielsen
- 1868-1869: Lars Severin Jensen Vinnem
- 1870-1871: Reinert Aslagsen
- 1872-1877: Adolf Fredriksen
- 1878-1889: Johan Julius Olsen
- 1890-1891: Adolf Fredriksen (H)
- 1892-1898: Johannes. T. Østensen (H)
- 1899-1901: Abraham Theodor Berge (V)
- 1902-1904: Nils Mikal Abrahamsen
- 1905-1919: Ole Walaas Selvaag (V)
- 1920-1922: Karl Sanne (H)
- 1923-1925: Ole Walaas Selvaag (V)
- 1926-1931: August Skeibrok (H)
- 1932-1934: Adolf Østhassel (Bp)
- 1935-1937: Edwald Helvig (V)
- 1938-1940: Hjalmar Østensen (H)
- 1941-1945: Martin Vindheim (Bp)
- 1945-1947: Einar B. Nielsen (V)
- 1947-1947: Håkon Hansen (KrF)
- 1947-1950: August Skeibrok (H)
- 1950-1955: Andreas Emanuelsen (V)
- 1955-1963: Olaf Velle (V)
- 1963-1964: Sveinung Tveit (V)
Municipal council
editThe municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Lista was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 6 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 8 | |
| Total number of members: | 31 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 7 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 9 | |
| Total number of members: | 31 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 5 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 6 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 6 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 3 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 8 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 31 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 4 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 7 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 6 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 2 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 10 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 8 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 5 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 2 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) | 10 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 5 | |
| Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) | 7 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 2 | |
| Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) | 8 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 4 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 3 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 10 | |
| Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) | 4 | |
| Liberal Party (Venstre) | 10 | |
| Local List(s) (Lokale lister) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 32 | |
| Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945. | ||
Notable people
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Registreringssentral for historiske data. "Hjemmehørende folkemengde Vest-Agder 1801–1960" (in Norwegian). University of Tromsø.
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1912). Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 182.
- ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
- ^ Store norske leksikon. "Lista – tidligere kommune" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1912). Norske gaardnavne: Lister og Mandals amt (in Norwegian) (9 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 205.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Berge, Abraham Theodor (1926). Lista : en bygdebok (in Norwegian). Tønsberg: Tønsberg Aktietrykkeri.
- ^ Rudjord, Kåre (1987). Listaboka IV. Bygdehistorie. Fra formannskapslov til kommunesammenslåing (in Norwegian). Farsund: Farsund kommune.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
External links
edit
Vest-Agder travel guide from Wikivoyage- Weather information for Lista (in Norwegian)
