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List of massacres in Sri Lanka

(Redirected from Lists of massacres during the Sri Lankan Civil War)

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Sri Lanka and its predecessors. (Numbers may be approximate.)

List of massacres

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See also: List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces, List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, and List of attacks attributed to the LTTE
Massacre Date Location Deaths Perpetrators Refs
Madulla massacre 9 December 1817 Madulla 22 British Army [1][2][3]
Uva Rebellion 1818 Uva-Wellassa Thousands British Army [a][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
1915 Sinhalese-Muslim riots 28 May – 8 August 1915 Nationwide 63 (official) Police [13][14][15]
1956 anti-Tamil pogrom 5–16 June 1956 Nationwide 150 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16]
1958 anti-Tamil pogrom May – June 1958 Nationwide 300−1500 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [16][17]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the JVP insurrection 1971 Nationwide Tens of
thousands		 Government [18][19][20][21][22]
Tamil conference incident 10 January 1974 Jaffna 9 Police [23][24][25]
Puttalam massacre 2 February 1976 Puttalam 6–7 Police [23][26][27][28]
1977 anti-Tamil pogrom August 1977 Nationwide 300 Government, Sinhalese and Tamil rioters [29]
Murunkan massacre 7 April 1978 Murunkan, Vavuniya 4 LTTE [citation needed]
1981 anti-Tamil pogrom June 1981-August 1981 Nationwide 25 Government [30]
Attacks on Tamils in Trincomalee 3-30 June 1983 Trincomalee 19 Armed Forces [31][32][33]
1983 anti-Tamil pogrom May 1983-July 1983 Nationwide 3,000 Army, Government [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
Thirunelveli massacre 24 July 1983 Thirunelveli, Jaffna 51 Army [35]
Welikada prison massacre 25–27 July 1983 Welikada Prison, Colombo 53 Sinhalese prisoners aided by Sinhalese prison guards [44][45][46]
Sampalthoddam massacre January 1984 Sampalthoddam, Vavuniya 55–70 Army [35]
Chunnakam Police station massacre 8 January 1984 Chunnakam 19–20 Police [35]
Chunnakam market massacre 18 March 1984 Chunnakam 10 Air Force [47][48][49]
Spring 1984 Jaffna massacres 28 March 1984-May 1984 Various places in Jaffna 250 Army [50][51][52][53]
1984 Vavuniya massacre 13 August 1984 Vavuniya 6+ Army [54]
August 1984 Mannar massacre 13 August 1984 Mannar 90 Army [55]
Kaithady massacre 14 August 1984 Kaithady, Jaffna 9 Army [56]
1984 Point Pedro massacre 2 September 1984 Point Pedro, Jaffna 18 STF, Army [57][58][59]
Mallavi junction massacre 6 September 1984 Mallavi, Mullaitivu 5 Army [60]
Colombo-Jaffna coach massacre 11 September 1984 Mathawachchi 17 Army [61][35]
Jaffna grand bazaar massacre 1 November 1984 Jaffna 9 Army [62]
Jaffna army rampage 2 November 1984 Jaffna 8 Army [63]
Urumpirai killings 2 November 1984 Urumpirai, Jaffna 50 Army [63]
Mullaitivu massacre 6 November 1984 Mullaitivu 8 Army [63][64]
Jaffna town massacre 9 November 1984 Jaffna 10 Army [63]
Kasturiar Road/Power House road junction massacre 10 November 1984 Jaffna 5 Army [65]
Jaffna-Colombo train shooting of Tamil civilians 15 November 1984 Meesalai, Jaffna several killed Army [66]
Kopay massacre 18 November 1984 Kopay, Jaffna 6 Army [66]
Army rampage at Chavakachcheri 20 November 1984 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Killing of 4 Tamil civilians including a 7 year old boy 24 November 1984 Jaffna 4 Army [67]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 30 November 1984 Kent and Dollar Farms, Vavuniya 62 LTTE [citation needed]
December 1984 massacres of Tamils December 1984 Several places in Northern and Eastern provinces 1,200+ Armed Forces [68]
Kokilai massacre 1 December 1984 Kokilai 11 LTTE [citation needed]
Othiyamalai massacre December 1984 Othiyamalai, Mullaitivu 29–32 Army [69][70][71]
Nedunkerny massacre 1 December 1984 Nedunkerny, Vavuniya 200+ Army [72]
Semamadu massacre 2 December 1984 Semamadu, Vavuniya 29 Army [73][74]
Cheddikulam massacre 2 December 1984 Cheddikulam, Vavuniya 64 Army [75][35]
Kumulamunai massacre 2 December 1984 Kumulamunai, Mullaitivu 7 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Vavuniya army camp massacre 2 December 1984 Iratperiyakulam, Vavuniya 100+ Army [76][77]
Thennamarawadi massacre 2–4 December 1984 Thennamarawadi, Trincomalee 26 Army [78]
Manal Aru massacre 3 December 1984 Manal Aru, Mullaitivu 100+ Army [35]
Amaravayal massacre 3–4 December 1984 Amarivayal, Trincomalee 30–50 Army [78]
Mannar massacre 4 December 1984 Murunkan, Mannar 107–150 Army [79][80][81][82][83]
Vavuniya massacre 4 December 1984 Vavuniya 100 Army [84]
Asikulam massacre 4 December 1984 Asikulam, Vavuniya 6 Government armed mob [84]
Massacre of 18 Tamil fishermen 9 December 1984 Mullaitivu 18 Home Guards [85]
Madawachchiya massacre 11 December 1984 Madawachchiya 65 Home Guards [85]
Mullikulam massacre 13 December 1984 Mullikulam, Mannar 6 Army [85]
Kokkilai massacres 15 December 1984 Several locations, Mullaitivu 131 Army [35]
Mulliyavalai massacre 16 January 1985 Mulliyavalai, Mullaitivu 52 Army [35]
Thiriyai massacre 21 December 1984 Thiriyai, Trincomalee 9 Army [86]
Windsor cinema junction massacre 22 December 1984 Jaffna Several killed Army [86]
Muthur massacre 22-24 December 1984 Muthur, Trincomalee 7 Army [86]
Mullaitivu massacre 22-24 December 1984 Mullaitivu 24 Army [86]
Chemmani road massacre 5 January 1985 Chemmani road, Jaffna 4 Army [86]
Massacre of Tamil family in Vavuniya 5 January 1985 Vavuniya 5 Army [86]
Vankalai church massacre 6 January 1985 Vankalai 23 Army [86][87]
Vadakkandal massacre 30 January 1985 Vadakkandal, Mannar 52 Air Force, Army [35]
Army rampage in Jaffna town 6 February 1985 Jaffna 5 Army [88]
Mullaitivu massacre 15 February 1985 Mullaitivu 58 Army [88]
Pannai bridge massacre 24 March 1985 Jaffna 7 STF [89]
Puthukkudiyiruppu massacre 21 April 1985 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 30 Army [35]
Maviddapuram massacre 26 February 1985 Maviddapuram, Jaffna 4 Army [90]
Mannar massacre 16 April 1985 Mannar 27 Army [91]
Karaitivu massacre 17 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 27 STF [92][93]
Myliddy massacre 19 April 1985 Myliddy, Jaffna 4 Army [91]
Nelliaddy massacre 21 April 1985 Nelliaddy, Jaffna 9 Army [91]
1985 anti-Tamil pogrom in Karaitivu 22 April 1985 Karaitivu, Ampara 30 STF, state sponsored mobs [94][95][96][97]
Karaveddi massacre 29 April 1985 Karaveddi, Jaffna District 25+ Army [98]
1985 Trincomalee massacres May–September 1985 Several places in Trincomalee 280+ Navy, Army,
Home Guards		 [99][100][35]
Jaffna massacre 4 May 1985 Jaffna 4 Army [98]
Oorani massacre 9 May 1985 Oorani, Jaffna 30 Army [101]
Point Pedro massacre 10 May 1985 Point Pedro, Jaffna 100+ Army [102]
Valvettithurai massacre 12 May 1985 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 46–70 Army [35][81][103][104]
Anuradhapura massacre/Attack on Sri Maha Bodhi 14 May 1985 Anuradhapura 146 LTTE [105][106]
Kumudini boat massacre 15 May 1985 Jaffna 23 Navy [107][108]
Anaikottai massacre 15 May 1985 Anaikottai, Jaffna 5 Army [109]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura 15 May 1985 Anuradhapura 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Vavuniya 15 May 1985 Vavuniya 7 Army [110]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Anuradhapura army camp 17 May 1985 Anuradhapura 6−11 Army [110][111]
Thambiluvil massacre 17 May 1985 Thambiluvil, Ampara 20–40 Police (STF) [112][113]
Massacre of Tamil family in Pankulam 24 May 1985 Pankulam, Trincomalee District 7 Army [110]
Killiveddy massacre 30 May 1985 Killiveddy, Trincomalee 44 Police [114]
Massacre of Tamil civilians in Trincomalee 3 June 1985 Trincomalee 13 Army [110]
Thiriyai massacre 8 June 1985 Thiriyai, Trincomalee 10 Army [87]
Mannar massacre 14 June 1985 Kokudiyan and Adampanthalvu, Mannar 22 Army [115]
Karainagar massacre 22 July 1985 Karainagar, Jaffna 3 Navy [116]
Sampalthivu massacre 4-9 August 1985 Sampalthivu, Trincomalee 25+ Army, Navy, Air [87]
Vavuniya shooting spree and arson attacks 10 August 1985 Vavuniya 10 Police, Sri Lanka Armed Forces [117]
1985 Vavuniya massacre 16 August 1985 Vavuniya 200+ Army [118]
Vayaloor massacre 24 August 1985 Vayaloor, Kilinochchi 40 Army [87]
Murugapuri massacre 8 September 1985 Murugapuri Trincomalee 3 Army, Home Guards [119]
Thuvarankadu massacre 12 September 1985 Thuvarankadu, Trincomalee 22 Army [120]
Nilaveli massacre 16 September 1985 Nilaveli, Trincomalee 40 Army, Home Guards [120][87]
Kalvettu massacre 20 September 1985 Kalvettu, Ampara 15 Home guards [121]
Sinnawathai massacre 20 September 1985 Sinnawathai, Batticaloa 10 STF [122]
Aarapathai massacre 26 September 1985 Aarapathai, Navatkudah, Batticaloa 7 STF [122]
Sambaltivu massacre 1 October 1985 Sambaltivu, Trincomalee 4 Army [122]
Piramanthanaru massacre 2 October 1985 Piramanthanaru, Kilinochchi 16 Army, Keenie Meenie Services [94][87]
Oddusuddan massacre 2 October 1985 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 18 Army [122]
Murakkottanchenai massacre 5 October 1985 Murakkottanchenai, Batticaloa 12 STF [122]
1985 Muttur massacre 8-10 November 1985 Muttur, Trincomalee 30-100 Army, Navy,
Air Force		 [123][35]
Kantalai massacre 9 November 1985 Kantalai, Trincomalee 6 Army [124][35]
Batticaloa Lake Road massacre 13 November 1985 Lake Road, Batticaloa 13 STF [125][126]
Army rampage in Batticaloa 16 November 1985 Bar Road, Batticaloa 8-scores killed Army [127][125]
Onthachimadam shooting 23 November 1985 Onthachimadam, Batticaloa 8 Army [125]
Sampur massacre 27 November 1985 Sampur, Trincomalee 21 Army, Navy, Home guards [128][129]
Muttur massacres 28 November 1985 Sampur and Kaddaiparichchan, Trincomalee 16 government forces [130]
Mandur massacre 28 November 1985 Mandur, Batticaloa 24 Sri Lankan Air Force [130]
Thiruvaiyaru attack 29 November 1985 Thiruvaiyaru, Kilinochchi 4 Sri Lankan Army [131][132]
Thampalakamam raid 30 November 1985 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 7 Sri Lankan Army [133]
Kalladi shooting 1 December 1985 Kalladi, Batticaloa 6 Sri Lankan Army [134]
Uruthirapuram massacre 10 December 1985 Uruthirapuram, Kilinochchi 10 Army [135][136]
Jaffna helicopter shootings 21 December 1985 Suthumalai, Manipay, Sanguveli, Thavadi, Uduvil, Inuvil, Kokkuvil, Vayavilan, Kadduvan and Myliddy, Jaffna 7 Air Force [137][138][139]
Jaffna helicopter massacres 4 January 1986 Jaffna 17 Air Force [140]
Vankalai church massacre 6 January 1986 Vankalai, Mannar 8 Army [87]
Jaffna massacres 23 January 1986 Tellipalai, Veemankamam, Kadduvan 16 Armed Forces [141]
Iruthayapuram massacre 19 January 1986 Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 23 Police [142]
Kilinochchi Railway Station massacre 25 January 1986 Kilinochchi 12 Army [87]
Thampalakamam massacre 27 January 1986 Thampalakamam, Trincomalee 10 Army [143]
Massacre of Tamil private van passengers 1 February 1986 Elephant Pass, Jaffna 29 Army [143]
Bombing raid on Jaffna 19 February 1986 Jaffna 7 Air Force [144]
Akkaraipattu massacre 19 February 1986 Akkaraipattu, Ampara 80 Army [145][146][147]
Nainativu massacre 3 March 1986 Nainativu, Jaffna 4 Army [148]
Myliddy bombings 13 March 1986 Jaffna 5 Air Force [149]
Kilinochchi massacre 16 March 1986 Kilinochchi 7 Army [148]
Muthur massacre 16 March 1986 Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [148]
Mallikaitivu junction massacre 17 March 1986 Muthur, Trincomalee 5 Army [149]
Kilinochchi massacre 18 March 1986 Kilinochchi 4 Army [150]
Vavuniya massacres 19-20 March 1986 Eeddimurnchan village. Nedunkerny 20 Army [151]
Puthukudirruppu massacre 21 March 1986 Puthukudirruppu, Mullaitivu 7 Army [150]
Selvasannithy temple attack 21-22 March 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [152]
Vavuniya massacre 25 March 1986 Vavuniya 5 Army [148]
Massacre of Trincomalee Tamil refugees 30 April 1986 Muthur, Thiriyay Trincomalee 17 Army [153]
Air Lanka Flight 512 3 May 1986 Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake 21 LTTE [154]
Gurunagar fishermen sea massacre 10 June 1986 Mandaitivu, Jaffna 33 Navy [155][156][157][35]
Seruvila massacre 12 June 1986 Seruvila, Trincomalee 21 Home Guards [158]
1986 Thambalakamam massacre 28 June 1986 Thambalakamam, Trincomalee 34 Home Guards [159]
Pavatkulam massacre 13 July 1986 Pavatkulam, Vavuniya 9 Army [160]
Peruveli refugee camp massacre 15 July 1986 Peruveli, Trincomalee 48 Army, Home Guards [161][162]
Thanduvan bus massacre 17 July 1986 Thanduvan, Mullaitivu 17 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Manalchenai massacre 18 July 1986 Manalchenai, Trincomalee 67 Army [163][164]
Batticaloa Munnai street massacre 18 September 1986 Batticaloa 47 Army [165]
Kurikattuvan massacre 16 October 1986 Kurikattuvan, Jaffna 13 Navy [166]
Jaffna Hospital bombing 29 October 1986 Jaffna 4 Army [167]
Massacre of Batticaloa refugees 31 October 1986 Batticaloa 6 Army [168]
Jaffna bombings 11 November 1986 Jaffna 6 Army [169]
Periya-pullumalai massacre 11 November 1986 Periya-pullumalai, Ampara 20 Army [170][171]
Coolavady colony massacre 23 November 1986 Coolavady colony, Batticaloa 3 STF [172]
Kalmunai police rampage 13 December 1986 Kalmunai, Ampara 4 Police, STF [173]
Attacks on civilians during the suppression of the 2nd JVP insurrection 1987-89 Nationwide 60,000-80,000 Government [174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181]
Prawn farm massacre / Kokkadichcholai massacre 27-29 January 1987 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 200+ Police (STF) [182][183][184][185][186]
Jaffna bombings 7 March 1987 Jaffna 21 Air Force [187][188]
Pavatkuli Chenai Pillaiyar Kovil massacre 3 July 1987 Pavatkuli Chenai, Batticaloa 48 STF [189]
Aluth Oya massacre 17 April 1987 Habarana, Anuradhapura 127 LTTE [190][191][192]
Central Bus Station bombing 21 April 1987 Colombo 116 LTTE [193][194]
Aranthalawa massacre 2 June 1987 Aranthalawa, Ampara 33 LTTE [195][196]
1987 Eastern Province massacres 29 September – 8 October 1987 Eastern Province 200+ LTTE [197]
Jaffna hospital massacre 21–22 October 1987 Jaffna 68–70 IPKF
Tissamaharama massacre November 1987 Tissamaharama Sri Lankan Armed Forces [198]
Batticaloa police rampage 24 December 1987 Batticaloa 25 Police [199]
Valvettiturai massacre 2–3 August 1989 Valvettiturai, Jaffna 64 IPKF
Eppawala massacre 20 March 1989 Eppawala 14 Black Cat group [200]
1989 Kandy massacre 16 September 1989 Several places in Kandy District 100-150 Eagles of the Central Hills [201][202]
Hambantota district massacres 21 December 1989 Hambantota, Tissamaharama, Ambalantota, Beliatta 177 Army, Police [203]
Nittambuwa massacre 27 February 1990 Nittambuwa 12 Police [204]
Killings of Tamils in Amparai June - October 1990 Amparai 3,000 government forces [205]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa June - December 1990 Batticaloa 1,500 government forces [205]
Sammanthurai massacre 10 June 1990 Sammanthurai, Ampara 37 Home Guards According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Police officers massacre 11 June 1990 600–774 LTTE [206][207]
Kalmunai massacre 12 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 160-250 Army [208][209][210][211]
Vavuniya massacre 13 June 1990 Vavuniya 15 Army [212]
Trincomalee Base Hospital mass arrest and disappearances 15 June 1990 Base Hospital, Trincomalee 30 Army [213]
Thiriyai massacre June 1990 (mid) Thiriyai, Trincomalee 25-35 Army [214]
Vellaveli massacre June 1990 Vellaveli, Batticaloa 15 Army [215]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990 Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216][35]
Kalmunai massacres 22-23 June 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 36+ Army [217]
Veeramunai massacres 20 June 1990 - 15 August 1990 Veeramunai, Ampara 253 Home Guards [216][35]
China Bay Police custody killings 4 July 1990 China Bay, Trincomalee 5 Police [213]
Kalmunai massacre 10 July 1990 Kalmunai, Ampara 31 Army, Home Guards [218]
McHeyzer Stadium mass arrest and disappearances 11 July 1990 Plantain Point Army Camp, Trincomalee 52 Army [213]
Paranthan junction massacre 24 July 1990 Paranthan, Kilinochchi 10 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Siththandy massacre 20 July 1990 and 27 July 1990 Siththandy, Batticaloa 137 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Pottuvil massacre 30 July 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 125 Army [219][220][35]
Kattankudy mosque massacre 3 August 1990 Kattankudy, Batticaloa 147 LTTE [221]
Tiraikerny massacre 6 August 1990 Tiraikerny, Ampara 40 Home Guards [222][35]
Xavierpuram massacre 7 August 1990 Alikampai, Ampara 7 Home Guards [223][224]
Kalmunai massacres 11-12 August 1990 Karaitivu military camp, Ampara 62 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[225]
Thuranilavani massacre 12 August 1990 Thuranilavani, Batticaloa 60+ Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Koraveli massacre 14 August 1990 Koraveli, Batticaloa 15 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Oddusuddan bombing 14 August 1990 Oddusuddan, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Neliiyadi marketing bombing 29 August 1990 Neliiyadi, Jaffna 16 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Eastern University massacre (September 1990) 5 September 1990 Vantharumulai, Batticaloa 158 Army [112][226][227]
Batticaloa massacre / Sathurukondan massacre 9 September 1990 Batticaloa 205 Army [112][228][229][230][231][232][233]
Natipiddymunai masscre 10 September 1990 Natipiddymunai, Ampara 23 Police STF According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Killing of Tamils in Pottuvil October 1990 Pottuvil, Ampara 160 Police STF [205]
Chavakachcheri market massacre 9 October 1990 Chavakachcheri, Jaffna 12 Army [234]
Karaitivu massacre 13 October 1990 Karaitivu, Ampara 20 STF [235]
Karainagar naval attack 15 November 1990 Karainagar, Jaffna 5 Navy [236]
Velanai bombing 16 December 1990 Velanai Jaffna 4 Air Force [237]
Thathamalai massacre 17 December 1990 Thathamalai, Batticaloa 5 Army [237]
Massacre of Tamil civilians near Samadhu Pillaiyar Temple 18 December 1990 Trincomalee 5 Army [237]
Valaichchenai massacre 22 December 1990 Valaichchenai, Batticaloa 9 Home guards [237]
Puthukudiyiruppu bombing 31 January 1991 Puthukudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 23 Air Force [238][239]
Valvettithurai bombings 20-23 January 1991 Valvettithurai, Jaffna 10 Air Force [239]
Jaffna bombings February 1991 (first week) Jaffna 27 Air Force [240]
Kondaichchi massacre February 1991 Kondaichchi, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Vankalai junction massacre 17 February 1991 Vankalai, Mannar 4 Army [234]
Eravur massacre 20 February 1991 Eravur, Batticaloa 6 Home Guards [234][241]
Iruthayapuram massacre 30 March 1991 Iruthayapuram, Batticaloa 11 Police [234]
Nayanmar Thidal massacre 12 April 1991 Nayanmar Thidal, Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [242]
Kokkadichcholai massacre 12 June 1991 Kokkadichcholai, Batticaloa 152-220 Army [112][183][184][227][243][244][245]
Palliyagodella massacre 15 October 1991 Palliyagodella, Polonnaruwa 109 LTTE [106][190]
Disappearances of Tamils in Batticaloa January - November 1992 Batticaloa 400 government forces [246]
Mandur massacre April 1992 Mandur, Batticaloa 8 Army, Paramilitaries [247]
Tampalakamam massacre April 1992 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 4 Army [246]
Polonnaruwa massacre 29 April 1992 Muthugal and Karapola 87 Home Guards,
Police		 [112][248][249]
Vathappali Kannagi Amman temple massacre 18 May 1992 Vathappali, Mullaitivu 23 Army [250]
Sri Durga Devi temple massacre 31 May 1992 Tellipalai, Jaffna 6 Air Force [251]
Mylanthanai massacre 9 August 1992 Mylanthanai, Batticaloa 35-50 Army [112][252][253][254]
Paliyadivaddai massacre 24 October 1992 Paliyadivaddai, Batticaloa 10-11 [255]
1993 Jaffna lagoon massacre / Kilaly massacre 2 January 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 50-100 Navy [256][257][258][259][260]
Vannathi Aru massacre 17 February 1993 Vannathi Aru, Batticaloa 16 Army [112]
Kalviankadu massacre 27 July 1993 Kalviankadu, Jaffna 6 Air Force [261]
Jaffna lagoon massacre 29 July 1993 Jaffna Lagoon 19 Navy [261]
Chundikulam massacre 18 February 1994 Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 10 Navy According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
1994 Jaffna lagoon massacre 27 February 1994 Jaffna Lagoon 30 Air Force [262]
Pulmoddai massacre 6 May 1995 Pulmoddai, Trincomalee 5 Army [263]
Kallarawa massacre 25 May 1995 Kallarawa, Trincomalee 42 LTTE [264]
Navaly church bombing 9 July 1995 Navaly, Jaffna 125-150 Air Force [265][266][267]
Bolgoda killings April–September 1995 Colombo 31 STF [268]
Nagerkovil school bombing 22 September 1995 Nagerkovil, Jaffna 71-113 Air Force [269][270][271]
Jaffna killings October 1995 Jaffna 104 Air Force, Army [272]
Eastern Sri Lanka massacres 16 October 1995 Villages in Eastern Sri Lanka 120 LTTE [264]
Padaviya massacre 21 October 1995 Padaviya, Anuradhapura 19 LTTE [264]
Boatta massacre Botalla, Polonnaruwa 36 LTTE [264]
Central Bank bombing 31 January 1996 Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 91 LTTE [105]
Kumarapuram massacre / Trincomalee massacre / Killiveddy massacre 11 February 1996 Kumarapuram, Trincomalee 26 Army [273][274][275][276][277]
Nachchikuda strafing 16 March 1996 Poonagari, Jaffna 16 Army [278][35]
Dehiwala train bombing 24 July 1996 Dehiwala 64 LTTE
Kilinochchi town massacre August 1996 Kilinochchi 184 Army According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Disappearances and mass graves in Jaffna 1995-1996 Jaffna, Chemmani 600 Army [279][280][281]
Vavunikulam church bombing 18 August 1997 Vavunikulam, Mullaitivu 9 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[282]
Tamil 4th colony massacre 24 September 1997 Amparai 8-15 Home Guards According to pro-rebel TamilNet[283]
Temple of the Tooth attack 25 January 1998 Temple of the Tooth, Kandy 17 LTTE [284][285][286]
Tampalakamam massacre 1 February 1998 Tampalakamam, Trincomalee 8 Police,
Home Guards		 [287][288][289]
Vattakkachchi and Periyakulam bombings 26 March 1998 Vaddakachchi, Periyakulam, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[290]
Suthanthirapuram bombing 10 June 1998 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 20+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[291]
Lionair Flight 602 29 September 1998 Mannar 55 LTTE [292]
Kilinochchi bombing 24 November 1998 Kilinochchi-Mullaithivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[293]
Visuvamadhu shelling 25 November 1998 Puthukkudiyiruppu 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Chundikulam massacre 2 December 1998 Chundikulam, Kilinochchi 7 Air Force According to pro-rebel NESOHR[35]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 September 1999 Puthukkudiyiruppu 21 Air Force [294]
Jaffna Lagoon massacre 15 September 1999 Thenmaradchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[295]
Gonagala massacre 18 September 1999 Gonagala, Ampara 50 LTTE [citation needed]
Madhu church shelling 20 November 1999 Madhu, Mannar 40 Air Force [296][35]
Pallikuda bombing 12 May 2000 Pallikuda, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [297]
Silivaturai massacre 13 May 2000 Silivaturai 5 Navy [297]
Columbuthurai massacre 15 May 2000 Columbuthurai, Jaffna 5 Army [297]
Bindunuwewa massacre 25 October 2000 Bindunuwewa 25 Mobs, Police, Army [298]
Mirusuvil massacre 20 December 2000 Mirusuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [299][300][301][302]
Pesalai massacre 23 December 2005 Pesalai, Mannar 4 Navy [303][304]
Murders of Kilinochchi civilians 27 December 2005 Kilinochchi, Kanakarayankulam, Pallai 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[305]
Murders of Tamil civilians at Mutthirai Junction 28 December 2005 Nallur, Jaffna 2 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[306]
Trincomalee student massacre 2 January 2006 Trincomalee 5 Police (STF) [307][308][309][310]
2006 murder of TRO workers 31 January 2006 Batticaloa 7 TMVP [311]
2006 anti-Tamil riots in Trincomalee 12 April 2006 Trincomalee 19 Sinhalese mobs, Navy, Army [312][313]
Vatharavathai massacre 19 April 2006 Vatharavathai, Jaffna 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[314]
Gomarankadawala massacre 23 April 2006 Gomarankadawala, Trincomalee 6 LTTE [citation needed]
Attack on Muthur villages by SL Navy, Army, and Air Force 25 April 2006 Trincomalee 16 SL Navy, Army, and SLAF According to pro-rebel TamilNet[315][316][317]
Jaffna civilian youths massacre 4 May 2006 Jaffna 7 Army [318]
Manthuvil massacre 8 May 2006 Manthuvil, Jaffna 8 Army [319]
Allaipiddy massacre 13 May 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 13 Navy, EPDP [320][321][322]
Nedunkal pressure mine attack 7 June 2006 Nedunkal, Batticaloa 10 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[323]
Vankalai massacre 8 June 2006 Vankalai, Mannar 4 |Army [324][35][325]
Kebithigollewa massacre 15 June 2006 Kebithigollewa, Anuradhapura 66 LTTE [citation needed]
Pesalai Church attack 17 June 2006 Pesalai, Mannar 6 Navy [326][327][328]
Indiscriminate artillery fire of Muttur 4 August 2006 Trincomalee 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[329]
Trincomalee massacre of NGO workers / Muttur massacre, Trincomalee District 4 August 2006 Muttur 17 Police,
Home Guards		 [330][331]
Shelling of Nallur and Upooral villages 6 August 2006 Muttur and Eachchilampathu, Trincomalee District 15 Army and Navy According to pro-rebel TamilNet[332]
Killing of Tamil civilians in Kathiraveli 10 August 2006 Kathiraveli and surrounding villages, Batticaloa 50 Air Force and Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[333]
Disappearance of Tamil civilians by GoSL-controlled Karuna paramilitaries 11 August 2006 - 13 August 2006 Batticaloa 15 Army and TMVP According to pro-rebel TamilNet[334]
Artillery attack on Jaffna Hindu devotees 12 August 2006 Near Muhamalai, Jaffna 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[335]
St. Philip Neri Church shelling 13 August 2006 Allaipiddy, Jaffna 40 Army [336][337][338][339][340]
Chencholai bombing 14 August 2006 Mullaitivu 61 Air Force [341][342][343][344]
Sampoor shelling and bombing 28 August 2006 Sampoor, Trincomalee 20 Army and Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[345]
Digampathana bombing / Habarana massacre 16 October 2006 Digampathaha, Matale 92–103 navy sailors LTTE [346][347]
Kilinochchi bombing 2 November 2006 Kilinochchi 5 Air Force [348]
Vaharai Bombing / Vaharai Shelling 7 November 2006 Kathiraveli, Batticaloa 47 Army [349][350]
Massacre at Thandikulam 19 November 2006 Thandikulam, Vavuniya 5 Police, Army [351][352][353]
Padahuthurai bombing / Illuppaikadavai bombing 2 January 2007 Illuppaikadavai, Mannar 16 Air Force [354][355][356][357]
Mannar mass killings January 2007-February 2007 Mannar 55 Armed Forces According to pro-rebel TamilNet[358]
Siththaandi massacre 30 March 2007 Siththaandi, Batticaloa 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[359]
Piramanalankulam massacre 8 April 2007 Piramanalankulam, Vavuniya 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[360]
Andiyapuliayankulam massacre 24 April 2007 Andiyapuliayankulam, Mannar 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[361]
Batticaloa shootings 12 June 2007 Batticaloa 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[362]
Kizhavankulam massacre 10 July 2007 Kizhavankulam, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[363]
Kaithadi killings 13 August 2007 Kaithadi, Jaffna 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[364]
Paasiththenral massacre 1 September 2007 Paasiththenral, Mannar 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[365]
Tharmapuram massacre 25 November 2007 Tharmapuram, Kilinochchi 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[366]
Massacre of school girls at Iyangkea'ni 27 November 2007 Iyangkea'ni, Kilinochchi 7 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[367]
Massacre of civilians near VoT radio station 27 November 2007 Kilinochchi 11 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[368]
Poonakari massacre 22 February 2008 Poonakari, Kilinochchi 8 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[369]
Massacre of Tamil civilians by Deep Penetration Unit 27 February 2008 Mullaitivu 8 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[370]
Murukandy claymore attack 23 May 2008 Murukandy, Kilinochchi 16 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[371]
Shelling of Jaffna coastal villages 29 May 2008 Jaffna 6 Army According to pro-LTTE TamilNet[372]
Puthoor massacre 2 June 2008 Puthoor, Mullaitivu 6 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[373]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing 15 June 2008 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[374]
Puthumurippu massacre 30 August 2008 Puthumurippu, Kilinochchi 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[375]
Thirukkoayil massacre 16 October 2008 Thirukkoayil, Ampara 4 STF According to pro-rebel TamilNet[376]
Murasumoaddai bombing 31 December 2008 Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[377]
Bombing of Murasumoaddai 1 January 2009 Murasumoaddai, Kilinochchi 5 Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[378]
Mullaitivu petrol station and bus depot bombing 2 January 2009 Mullaitivu 4 Air Force [379][380]
Shelling and bombardment of Kilinochchi 1-7 January 2009 Kilinochchi 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[381]
Thevipuram and Vaddakachchi shelling 8 January 2009 Thevipuram,
Vaddakachchi, Mullaitivu		 5 Army [382]
Tharmapuram Hospital shelling 8 January 2009 Tharmapuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [382][383]
Shelling of Puthukkudiyiruppu 11 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 4 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[384]
Shelling and bombardment of Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu 16 January 2009 Kaiveali, Koampaavil, and Visuvamadu, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[385]
Visuvamadu shelling 17-20 January 2009 Visuamadu, Mullaitivu 17 Army [386]
Shelling and bombardment of Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi suburbs 18 January 2009 Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi 18+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[387]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 19 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 16 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[388]
Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling 20 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu		 18+ Army [386]
Vallipuram Hospital shelling 22 January 2009 Vallipuram, Mullaitivu 5 Army [383][386]
Moonkilaru, Thevipuram and Udayarkattu shelling 22 January 2009 Moonkilaru,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu		 40 Army [386]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 23 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[389]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 24 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram Junction, Mullaitivu 11+ Army [390]
Udaiyaarkaddu shelling 24 January 2009 Udaiyaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[391]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 25 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 22 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[392]
Suthanthirapuram and Udayarkattu shelling 26 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram,
Udayarkattu, Mullaitivu		 11 Army [393]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 26-31 January 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 210 Army [394]
Udayaarkaddu Hospital shelling 26 January 2009 Udayaarkaddu, Mullaitivu 12 Army [383][393]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 26-28 January 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 346 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[395][396][397]
Suthanthirapuram bombardment 29 January 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 44 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[398]
Moongkilaaru bombardment 31 January-1 February 2009 Moongkilaaru, Mullaitivu 43+ Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[399]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling 1-3 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 9+ Army [383][390][400][401]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 3 February 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 3-58 Army [402]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 3-4 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 150+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[403]
Ponnambalam Memorial Hospital bombing 5-6 February 2009 Near Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 75 (up to) Army [383][390][402]
Mahtalan, Moongilaru, Suthanthirapuram, Thevipuram, Udayarkattu and Vallipuram shelling 6 February 2009 Mahtalan,
Moongilaru,
Suthanthirapuram,
Thevipuram,
Udayarkattu,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu		 48 Army [402]
Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 7 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 126 Army [404]
Putumattalan shelling 7 February 2009 Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 4 Army [405]
Suthanthirapuram shelling 7 February 2009 Suthanthirapuram, Mullaitivu 80 Army [405][406]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 9 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 36 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[407]
Devipuram shelling 9 February 2009 Devipuram, Mullaitivu 7 Army [405]
Mattalan shelling 9 February 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 16 Army [405]
Putumattalan Hospital shelling 9 February-20 April 2009 Putumattalan, Mullaitivu 51+ Army [383][390][408][409]
Indiscriminate shelling in Mullaitivu 10-12 February 2009 Mullaitivu 240+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[410]
Mattalan, Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling 11-12 February 2009 Mattalan,
Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu		 69 Army [411]
Iranaipalai shelling 13 February 2009 Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu 9 Army [411]
Puthukkudiyiruppu Hospital shelling 13 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 14 Army [411]
Thevipuram and Vallipuram shelling 14 February 2009 Thevipuram,
Vallipuram, Mullaitivu		 36 Army [412]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 14-16 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 275 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[413]
Mullivaikkal and Putumattalan bombing and shelling 15 February 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan, Mullaitivu		 19 Army,
Air Force		 [412]
Valayanmadam shelling 15 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 62 Army [412]
Mattalan shelling 16 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 65 Army [412]
Valayanmadam shelling 17 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 48 Army [412]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Idaikdu and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 18 February 2009 Ampalavanpokkanai,
Idaikdu,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu		 128 Army [412]
Valayanmadam bombing 19 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 100+ Air Force [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Mullivaikkal and Puthukkudiyiruppu shelling 19 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Mullivaikkal,
Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu		 17 Army [414]
Valayanmadam shelling 20 February 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 12 Army [414]
Ananthapuram, Iranaipalai, Pokkanai, Puthukkudiyiruppu and Valayanmadam shelling 20 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai,
Pokkanai,
Puthukkudiyiruppu,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu		 92 Army [414]
Ampalavanpokkanai, Mattalan, Mullivaikkal, Pokkanai and Valayanmadam shelling 21 February 2009 Ampalavanpokkanai,
Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu		 69 Army [415]
Ananthapuram and Iranaipalai shelling 21 February 2009 Ananthapuram,
Iranaipalai, Mullaitivu		 13 Army [416]
No Fire Zone shelling 21-22 February 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 50 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[417]
Puthukkudiyiruppu bombing and shelling 25-26 February 2009 Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mullaitivu 45 Army,
Air Force		 [416]
Mullaitivu shelling 31 February-2 March 2009 Mullaitivu 122 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[418]
Mattalan hospital bombing 3 March 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 13 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[419]
No Fire Zone shelling 4 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 78 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[420][421]
Ampalavakanai and Mullivaikkal shelling 4 March 2009 Ampalavakanai,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu		 58 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 5 March 2009 Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu		 57 Army [422]
Mattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 7 March 2009 Mattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu		 51-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling 9 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 21-52 Army [422]
No Fire Zone shelling 10 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 133 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[423]
No Fire Zone shelling 11 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 72 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling 12 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 32-38 Army [424]
No Fire Zone shelling 12 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 82 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[425]
Pokkanai shelling 12 March 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 5 Army [424]
Mattalan, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai shelling 13 March 2009 Mattalan,
Mullivaikkal,
Pokkanai, Mullaitivu		 52 Army [426]
Mattalan shelling 13 March 2009 Mattalan, Mullaitivu 8 Army [426]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 14 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 69 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[427]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 15-17 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 137 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[428]
Valayanmadam bombing 17 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 26 Air Force [429]
No Fire Zone shelling 18-20 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 102 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[430]
Valayanmadam shelling 20 March 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 5 Army [431]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 21 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 42 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[432]
No Fire Zone bombardment 22-23 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 128 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[433]
Mullivaikkal, Putumattalan and Valayanmadam shelling 23 March 2009 Mullivaikkal,
Putumattalan,
Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu		 100+ Army [434]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 24 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 62 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[435]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 25 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 131 Army, Air Force According to pro-rebel TamilNet[436]
Puthumattalan hospital bombing 26 March 2009 Puthumattalan, Mullaitivu 5 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[437]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 26-28 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 179 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[438]
No Fire Zone shelling 27 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 61 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling 28 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 51 Army [439]
No Fire Zone shelling and bombardment 29 March 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 53 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[440]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullaitivu 30 March 2009 Mullaitivu 88 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[441]
Cluster bombing of No Fire Zone 31 March 2009 Mullaitivu 45 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[442]
Killing of 12 pregnant mothers March 2009 Mullaitivu 12 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[443]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone 1-3 April 2009 Mullaitivu 90 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[444]
Indiscriminate attacks on No Fire Zone 5 April 2009 Mathalan, Pokkanai, Valaignarmadam, Iraddaivaikkal, Mullaitivu 71 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[445]
Pokkanai shelling 7 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 20 Army [446]
Primary Health clinic shelling 8 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 50 Army [447]
No Fire Zone shelling 8 April 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 60 Army [448]
Indiscriminate attacks at Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam 13 April 2009 Pokkanai and Valaignarmadam, Mullaitivu 47 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[449]
No Fire Zone Shelling 12 April 2009 No Fire Zone, Mullaitivu 31 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[450]
Indiscriminate attacks at Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal 13 April 2009 Valaignarmadam and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 23 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[451]
Indiscriminate attacks on civilian zone in Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai 15 April 2009 Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 180 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[452]
Shelling of No Fire Zone 16 April 2009 Iraddaivaikkal, Mullivaikkal and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 57 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[453]
Pokkanai shelling 19 April 2009 Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [454]
Shelling of Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal 19 April 2009 Iraddaivaikkal and Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 60 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[455]
Shelling of Mathalan and Pokkanai 20 April 2009 Mathalan and Pokkanai, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[456]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing 21 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Air Force [383][454]
Mass killing of civilians at Puthumathalan April 2009 Puthumathalan, Mullaitivu 1,500+ Army [457]
Valayanmadam shelling 23 April 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 10 Army [458]
Mullivaikkal Hospital bombings 23 April-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army,
Air Force		 [383][459][460][461][462][463][464]
Iraddayvaikkal and Mullivaikkal bombing 28 April 2009 Iraddayvaikkal,
Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu		 29 Air Force,
Navy		 [465]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 9 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[466]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 29 April 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 300 Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[467]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal 1 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 27+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[468]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 2 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 68 Army [383][469]
Valayanmadam makeshift hospital bombing 8 May 2009 Valayanmadam, Mullaitivu 4-5 Army [470]
Indiscriminate shelling at Mullivaikkal 8 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 45+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[471]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 10-12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 2,600+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[472][473][474][475]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 12 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 47 Army [476][472]
Mullivaikkal makeshift hospital bombing 13 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[477]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 15 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Hundreds killed Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[478]
Indiscriminate attacks at Mullivaikkal 16 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 100+ Army According to pro-rebel TamilNet[479]
17–19 May 2009 disappearances of Tamils in Army custody 17-19 May 2009 Mullaitivu 500 Army [480][481]
Massacre of civilians at Mullivaikkal 18 May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu Spree of massacres Army [457][482][483]
Mulivaikal massacre (2009) May 2009 Mullivaikkal, Mullaitivu 40,000–70,000 Largely Army; LTTE [484][485][486][487][488][489][490][491][492][493][494]
Gun Site killings of Tamil-speaking youths late May 2009 Trincomalee Naval Base 11 Navy [495][496]
Welikada prison riot 9-10 November 2012 Welikada Prison 27 Police (STF), Army [497][498]
Weliweriya Protestors' Attack 1 August 2013 Weliweirya, Gampaha 3 Army [499][500][501]
2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 21 April 2019 Colombo, Batticaloa, Negombo 269 NTJ, ISIS [1]
Mahara prison riot 29 November 2020 Mahara 11 Police [502]

Notes

edit
  1. ^ All males between 15 and 60 years were driven out, exiled or killed in the Uva Province.[4][5]

References

edit
  1. ^ Appuhamy, Durand. "The Madulla massacre by the British (9th of Dec. 1817)". WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka.
  2. ^ [Report of the Sinhala Commission, Part 1], page 55, National Joint Committee, 1998
  3. ^ Müller, J. B. (6 November 2010). "Anglophiles, Eurocentric arrogance and Reality". The Island.
  4. ^ Lessons on British 'decency' Archived 17 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, The Nation
  5. ^ British time Gazette to be revoked, Daily Mirror
  6. ^ "A Moral Audit of the British Empire". Brendon, Piers. History Today.
  7. ^ Sri Lanka is to revoke British Governor's infamous Gazette Notification Archived 2016-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, Asian Tribune, Sat, 2011-03-12. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  8. ^ Sumanawathie's success brings lustre back to Uva Wellassa, Ceylon Daily News, 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  9. ^ Keerthisinghe, Lakshman I. (2013). "The British duplicity in protecting human rights in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  10. ^ Human Rights came down the generations, Sunday Observer, August 2010
  11. ^ Uva destroyed by the Brits now soars, Daily News, November 2012
  12. ^ "Uva Wellassa The Great Liberation War - 1817 -1818". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  13. ^ Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja (1992). Buddhism Betrayed?: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. University of Chicago Press. p. 7. ISBN 0-226-78950-0.
  14. ^ Gunasinghe, Newton (2004). "4: The Open Economy and Its Impact on Ethnic Relations in Sri Lanka". In Winslow, Deborah; Woost, Michael D. (eds.). Economy, Culture, and Civil War in Sri Lanka. Indiana University Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-253-34420-4.
  15. ^ Pieris, Anoma (2012). Architecture and Nationalism in Sri Lanka: The Trouser Under the Cloth. Routledge. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-415-63002-3.
  16. ^ a b Vittachi, T. Emergency '58: The Story of the Ceylon Race Riots
  17. ^ Swamy, M. R. Naranayan. Tigers of Lanka: From Boys to Guerrillas, p. 11
  18. ^ Hughes, Dhana (2013). Violence, Torture and Memory in Sri Lanka: Life After Terror. Routledge. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-135-03815-1.
  19. ^ Jayasinghe, Amal (3 September 2001). "Analysis: Sworn enemy turned ally". BBC News.
  20. ^ Rampton, David (2013). ""Deeper Hegemony": The Politics of Sinhala Nationalist Authenticity and the Failures of Power-Sharing in Sri Lanka". In Woods, Eric Taylor; Schertzer, Robert S.; Kaufmann, Eric (eds.). Nationalism and Conflict Management. Routledge. pp. 111–117. ISBN 978-1-135-70852-8.
  21. ^ Perera, Jehan (2001). "Approaches to Ending the Civil War in Sri Lanka: The Role of the State and Civil Society". In Colletta, Nat J.; Lim, Teck Ghee; Kelles-Viitanen, Anita (eds.). Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development. World Bank Publications. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-8213-4874-1.
  22. ^ "April 1971". Peace and Conflict Timeline. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  23. ^ a b Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 24: Tamil militancy - a manifestation". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  24. ^ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 2: Antecedents of July 1983 and the Foundations of Impunity". Sri Lanka: the Arrogance of Power: Myths, Decadence and Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 978-955-9447-04-7.
  25. ^ "35th anniversary of Tamil Conference victims held in Jaffna". TamilNet. 11 January 2009.
  26. ^ Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (1994). S.J.V.Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947-1977 (PDF). C. Hurst & Co. p. 112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Asia Report N°134 - Sri Lanka's Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire" (PDF). International Crisis Group. 29 May 2007. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
  28. ^ Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (20 September 2014). "Ashraff's mystique still lingers among Eastern Muslims". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).[permanent dead link‍]
  29. ^ Kearney, R.N. (1985). "Ethnic Conflict and the Tamil Separatist Movement in Sri Lanka". Asian Survey. 25 (9): 898–917. doi:10.2307/2644418. JSTOR 2644418.
  30. ^ Brian Eads - The Cover Up That Failed - The Prohibited Report From Colombo, London Observer - 20 September 1981
  31. ^ The Guardian, 4 July 1983, Frances Ashborn - Killings, arson and looting in Trinco
  32. ^ Tamil Times, June 1983 - Racial attacks on Tamils continue, bombs flung at MP's house, p4
  33. ^ Tamil Times, August 1983 - JUNE DIARY OF ATROCITIES IN TRINCOMALEE, p10
  34. ^ "ICJ Review no. 31 (December 1983)" (PDF). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2014.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008). Chennai: NESOHR/Manitham Publications. 2009. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-909737-0-0.
  36. ^ Rubin, Barnett R. (1987). Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-0-938579-43-4.
  37. ^ T. Sabaratnam, Pirapaharan, Volume 2, Chapter 5 – The Second Massacre (2003)
  38. ^ Daily Mirror, KKS Perera, Reflecting… 40th Anniversary of 'Black July': Have We Truly Learned from History? https://www.dailymirror.lk/opinion/Reflecting-40th-Anniversary-of-Black-July-Have-We-Truly-Learned-from-History/172-262724
  39. ^ Daily News, Being 'in and out' of the UNP Controversial Cyril Mathew Wednesday, December 6, 2017, https://archives1.dailynews.lk/2017/12/06/features/136507/controversial-cyril-mathew
  40. ^ The Week, V.S.Jayaschandran, August 14–20, 1983, Lanka Burns, pp. 16-21
  41. ^ L.Piyadasa, 1984, Sri Lanka: The Holocaust and After, London:Marram books, p.81, 86
  42. ^ M.S Venkatachalam, 1987, Genocide in Sri Lanka, Delhi:Gian Publishing House, p.67
  43. ^ Hoole, Rajan (3 September 2013). "July 1983: Ranil Wickremasinghe Followed Cyril Mathew". Colombo Telegraph. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  44. ^ "ASA/37/15/94 When Will Justice Be Done?". Amnesty International. 1 July 1994.
  45. ^ Hoole, Rajan (2001). "Chapter 10: The Welikade Prison Massacres". Sri Lanka: The Arrogance of Power - Myths, Decadence & Murder. University Teachers for Human Rights. ISBN 978-955-9447-04-7.
  46. ^ "Sri Lanka's Welikada prison clash leaves 27 dead". BBC News. 10 November 2012.
  47. ^ "10 Die in Sri Lanka As Troops Fire at Crowd". New York Times. Associated Press. 29 March 1984.
  48. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 30: Whirlpool of violence". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 16 April 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2015.
  49. ^ Satyendra, Nadesan (15 April 1984). "The Chunnakam Massacre". Tamil Nation.
  50. ^ Tamil Times, May 1984 - Murders most foul, p.7
  51. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Burning and killing to save Buddhism, p2
  52. ^ Tamil Times, April 1984 - Lankan army on shooting spree, several killed, women & children included, pp.5-6
  53. ^ Tamil Times, June 1984 - Amnesty international on extrajudicial executions in Sri Lanka, pp.1-3
  54. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, Mortuary 'overflowing' with dead bodies, p12
  55. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 5,000 civilians flee, following army rampage, p12
  56. ^ Tamil Times - September 1984, 9 killed, 25 injured at Kaithady, p12
  57. ^ Eelanadu, 3 September 1984, "திக்கம் சம்பவம்: 6 அதிரடிபடை வீரர்கள் பலி! பல வீடுகள், கடைகள் எரிப்பு!!", p.1
  58. ^ Tamil Times, September 1984, "Point Pedro devastated — College Library gutted", p.14
  59. ^ Saturday Review, 8 September 1984, "Six Commandos Killed", p.1
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