Megastraea undosa, common name the wavy turban snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.[2] This species is native to the coast of California.[3]
| Megastraea undosa | |
|---|---|
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| Shell and operculum of Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828), measuring 71.4 mm height by 89.9 mm diameter, collected at Salt Creek Beach, Laguna Niguel, in California. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Vetigastropoda |
| Order: | Trochida |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Turbinidae |
| Genus: | Megastraea |
| Species: | M. undosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Megastraea undosa | |
| Synonyms'[2] | |
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Distribution
editThis species occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean from California, USA to Central Baja California, Mexico.
Description
editOne of the largest gastropod shells found on the Southern California coast, this species varies between 40 mm and 145 mm. The shell lacks an umbilicus, and has a turbinate-conical shape. Like other shells of the family turbinidae it is composed of a thick inner nacreous layer, covered by a thinner porcellanous layer. In this species both are covered by a dark brown shaggy periostracum in life. The periphery of the shell forms a twisted ridge at the outer edge of each whorl. Each whorl also has regular, coarsely sculpted rows of fine knobs and folds. The base is marked with several spiral cords concentric to the arcuated columella which has a pearly groove. The unusual operculum has four strong ridges on its outer side decorated with hard shelly bristles that radiate in a curvilinear fashion from its pointed edge.[4][5]
Habitat
editThis large snail inhabits rocky shores in shallow waters, generally protected areas below the low tide level.
References
edit- ^ Wood, Index Test. Suppl., pl. V fig. 7
- ^ a b Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 26 August 2011.
- ^ Astraea undosa - Properties - The Taxonomicon Archived 18 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ W.H. Dall, Thesaurus conchyliorum, or, Monographs of genera of shells, v. 5 (1887)
- ^ Rogers, Julia Ellen (1907), The shell book
External links
edit
- "Lithopoma undosum". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2011) The family Turbinidae. Subfamilies Turbininae Rafinesque, 1815 and Prisogasterinae Hickman & McLean, 1990. In: G.T. Poppe & K. Groh (eds), A Conchological Iconography. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. pp. 1–82, pls 104–245.
- Williams, S.T. (2007). Origins and diversification of Indo-West Pacific marine fauna: evolutionary history and biogeography of turban shells (Gastropoda, Turbinidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 92, 573–592.
- Proo, Sag del, Larval and early juvenile development of the wavy turban snail, Megastraea undosa (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda : Turbinidae); The Veliger 46 (4), 2003