Little Canada, previously known as Our Home and Miniature Land,[1] is a tourist attraction located in the basement of The Tenor, near Yonge–Dundas Square in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its entrance is located next to Dollarama and across from both an entrance to Dundas station of the Toronto subway and The Beer Store. Little Canada contains HO scale replicas of natural and man-made structures located throughout Canada, including Golden Horseshoe, Niagara Falls, Ottawa, Quebec City, and Toronto.
| Little Canada | |
|---|---|
 The Clifton Hill section of Little Niagara | |
| Downtown Toronto | |
| Coordinates | 43°39′24″N 79°22′50″W / 43.65667°N 79.38056°W |
| Status | Operating |
| Opening date | 5 August 2021 |
It opened on 5 August 2021.[2]
History
editDutchman Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer moved to Canada in 1999 for a two-year stint of specialty retail management training at his family's company C&A Canadian stores.[3][4] He and his wife Mimi decided to make the move permanent, settling in Oakville.[5] He created the concept for Little Canada in 2011[1] shortly after visiting Miniatur Wunderland in Hamburg, Germany.[6]
Brenninkmeijer sent emails to eight model railway clubs in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA) requesting assistance to realize his vision for a miniature Canada.[5] Only David MacLean, a civil engineer[7] and president of The Model Railroad Club of Toronto, agreed to consider the project, and later met with Brenninkmeijer at Square One Shopping Centre in Mississauga.[5] They would eventually meet every other week for 18 months, and in 2013 incorporated Our Home and Miniature Land.[5]
Brenninkmeijer invested $5 million to develop the project,[1] and received an additional $12 million for the project from 120 investors.[3] By July 2021, the total investment had been $24 million from 200 investors.[8]
At least a hundred model enthusiasts were hired, who from 2014 to 2019 collectively worked about 100,000 hours in a Mississauga warehouse to create the scale-model components.[1] Among them were about 50 artists, including model makers, specialists in mechatronics and animation, and scenic artists.[8] Other specialists included architects, digital artists, electricians, painters, plumbers, sculptors, and visual artists.[5]
The exhibit was designed to be assembled and disassembled, allowing for it to be moved.[1] The attraction was moved to 10 Dundas Street East in Toronto when two underground storeys[5] of that building were vacated by GoodLife Fitness in mid-2019.[1] They signed a 20-year lease for that location in August 2019.[9]
The destinations of the attraction are installed in two storeys covering 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2).[3]
The attraction was expected to open in July 2020, but was delayed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario.[3]
Destinations
editThe attraction is split into a number of destinations, each representing some part of Canada. At its opening, these included Little Golden Horseshoe (Golden Horseshoe), Little Niagara (Horseshoe Falls and the city of Niagara Falls), Little Ottawa (Ottawa), Little Toronto (Toronto), Petit Quebec (Quebec City), and Little North (Northern Canada).[3][10][11] The latter was still under construction when the attraction opened in 2021.[2] Each destination undergoes a repeating 15-minute day cycle transition from sunrise to sunset.[2]
The key features of each destination are built to scale, with some landmarks and buildings based on the structure's blueprints.[8] Each was digitally designed and split into pieces that were then laser cut from various materials, including balsa, plywood, and styrene.[5] Members of the team designing a destination travel to the site, and each destination has an assigned ambassador who provides "insight into the culture of a place".[12]
The cost to design and build 1 square foot (0.093 m2) was between $500 and $1,200, depending on the complexity of the design; a rural scene would have little variation and fewer features than a city block.[5] Each destination requires 9 to 12 months to complete.[9]
Little Toronto
editThe Toronto destination, which took over 35,000 hours to design and build, includes GO Transit trains and Union Station,[11] the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto City Hall,[4] helicopters, streetcars,[3] the Don Valley Parkway,[4] and the Gardiner Expressway.[5] During the morning portion, sound effects include chirping birds, barking dogs, and garbage trucks making rounds.[3] During the sunset portion of the exhibit, the skyline is lit by 30,000 LEDs,[3] with sounds of crickets and sirens.[8] The replica of the Rogers Centre, which cost $60,000 to build and occupies a space of 5 by 5 feet (1.5 by 1.5 m),[5] has a functional retractable roof and contains a scoreboard that will show highlights from the preceding day's Toronto Blue Jays game.[3] The field depicts the instance Joe Carter hit a walk-off home run to clinch the Blue Jays' victory in the 1993 World Series against the Philadelphia Phillies.[8]
The CN Tower was limited to a height of 14 feet (4.3 m), as a 1⁄87 scale replica would not fit,[3] and First Canadian Place and the Toronto-Dominion Centre are also smaller than 1⁄87 scale to ensure they would not touch the ceiling.[4][5] The CN Tower also includes several figurines of individuals on the EdgeWalk.[5] The Art Gallery of Ontario building had to be built smaller than scale, with portions truncated to fit within the allocated space.[4]
Also depicted are historic sites and structures such as the Distillery District, Royal York Hotel, St. Lawrence Market, and Prince Edward Viaduct.[7]
Little Ottawa
editThe Ottawa destination has a replica of the Canadian Parliament Buildings set during Canada Day,[6] as well as the Château Laurier with a missing back wall to enable visitors to see the furnished rooms, and the Canada Revenue Agency building.[3][7] Also part of the destination is the ByWard Market[6] featuring horse-drawn carriages,[12] and the Rideau Canal.[11] The design includes particular attention to streetscape; for example, street signs have the same design as those in the city.[6]
Little Niagara
editThe Niagara Falls destination features a flowing 50-foot (15 m) Horseshoe Falls,[11][13] the Rainbow Bridge, Clifton Hill, and Niagara-on-the-Lake.[8] The latter features vineyards.[5]
Others
editThe Little North exhibit will be kept in a cooler, temperature-controlled room, so that visitors can see their breath as they exhale.[3][10] The Golden Horseshoe destination includes a 14-foot (4.3 m) replica of the Burlington Bay James N. Allan Skyway,[13] as well as the Highway of Heroes, a bridge over which is dedicated to Nichola Goddard, who died in a grenade attack in Panjwayi District in Afghanistan in May 2006, becoming the first Canadian woman to die in combat.[12]
The Quebec City destination is set in the winter[6] and includes the Château Frontenac,[11] as well as nearby sites such as Mont-Sainte-Anne.[8]
A portion of the exhibit will feature displays of incomplete destinations in progress of construction.[6]
Future destinations to be added include Montreal, Atlantic Canada (including Halifax Harbour, the Bay of Fundy, and tall ships at Lunenburg[3][7]), the Canadian Prairies,[11] the Canadian Rockies, and the west coast.[8] One new destination will open each year, depending on the progress of construction for each new destination, as well as updating existing destinations.[8]
The design team also plans to add a depiction of the memorial of shoes and stuffed toys at the Centennial Flame on Parliament Hill in Ottawa that occurred after the discovery of unmarked graves at the Kamloops Indian Residential School.[8]
Littlization Station
editVisitors can enter a booth called the "Littlization Station" at the attraction, which contains 128 cameras that will simultaneously take photographs of the visitor.[10][2] These will be used to create two 1⁄87-scale replica 3D printed models of the individual, one of which can be placed within the exhibit at a location chosen by the visitor,[1] and the other taken home as a souvenir.[8]
Easter eggs
editThe exhibits contain numerous Easter eggs, such as a red panda from the film Turning Red in the Chinatown section of the Toronto exhibit.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Lightfoot, Scott (7 October 2019). "Multi-million dollar model of famous Canadian sites set to open in downtown Toronto next year". CTV News. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Go Small or Go Home! Little Canada Opens Its Borders on August 5" (Press release). Business Insider. PR Newswire. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Brennan, Pat (5 December 2020). "Exploring all of Canada in the heart of Toronto". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f LeBlanc, Dave (5 July 2022). "A little taste of Canada at Yonge and Dundas". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Rinaldi, Luc (8 July 2021). "Model Citizen". Toronto Life. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Szperling, Peter (31 March 2021). "'Journey of discovery in miniature': A mini Ottawa goes on display this summer". CTV News. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d Hunter, Paul (29 June 2019). "Wee the North: The obsessive dreamers behind a $17-million miniature model of Canada". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Waugh, Emily (25 July 2021). "Canada's next top model: Little Canada. How a businessman spent a decade and $24 million building a giant 3D love letter to his adopted nation". Toronto Star. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b Grella, Stepahnie (16 January 2021). "Oakville resident Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer dreams big for Little Canada". Oakville News. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c DeMontis, Rita (29 July 2021). "Tiny but mighty new attraction opening in Toronto". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b c Giesbrecht, Grace (24 March 2021). "Our mini home and native land: Little Canada opening 2021". Ottawa Life Magazine. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ a b Douglas, Emily (1 April 2021). "Little Canada's director of people: 'Be part of something small'". Human Resources Director. Key Media. Retrieved 17 August 2021.