Lleida (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Lleida (Spanish: Lérida) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lleida. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Lleida
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
Location of Lleida within Spain
ProvinceLleida
Autonomous communityCatalonia
Population441,443 (2022)[1]
Electorate317,225 (2023)
Major settlementsLleida
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PSC (2)
  •   ERC (1)
  •   Junts (1)

Electoral system

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The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4][5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][6][7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[6][7]

Deputies

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Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
  ECP
  ERC
  SC
  PSC
  Junts
  PDC
  CDC
  DiL
  CiU
  PP
  CP
  AP
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 2 1
1st 1979
1 1 2
2nd 1982
2 1 1
3rd 1986
1 2 1
4th 1989
2 2
5th 1993
1 2 1
6th 1996
1 2 1
7th 2000
1 2 1
8th 2004
1 2 1
9th 2008
2 1 1
10th 2011
1 2 1
11th 2015
1 1 1 1
12th 2016
1 1 1 1
13th 2019 (Apr)
2 1 1
14th 2019 (Nov)
2 1 1
15th 2023
1 2 1

Elections

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2023 general election

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Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 54,414 29.49 +15.03 2 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 34,331 18.60 –12.86 1 –1
Together for Catalonia (Junts)1 33,228 18.01 n/a 1 +1
People's Party (PP) 23,699 12.84 +5.75 0 ±0
UniteIn Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)2 14,561 7.89 +0.01 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 12,560 6.81 +2.32 0 ±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 5,449 2.95 –3.85 0 ±0
Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)1 1,865 1.01 n/a 0 –1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 1,352 0.73 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 462 0.25 New 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 247 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 192 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 120 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,059 1.12 +0.38
Total 184,539 4 ±0
Valid votes 184,539 98.72 –0.62
Invalid votes 2,390 1.28 +0.62
Votes cast / turnout 186,929 58.93 –7.45
Abstentions 130,296 41.07 +7.45
Registered voters 317,225
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

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Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERCSobiranistes) 65,236 31.46 –2.11 2 ±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts) 46,773 22.56 +1.83 1 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 29,983 14.46 –2.22 1 ±0
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 16,337 7.88 –0.42 0 ±0
People's Party (PP) 14,697 7.09 +2.15 0 ±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 14,098 6.80 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 9,312 4.49 +1.83 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 7,128 3.44 –5.05 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,521 0.73 –0.20 0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 183 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 169 0.08 +0.02 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 129 0.06 –0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 126 0.06 New 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 124 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,540 0.74 +0.08
Total 207,356 4 ±0
Valid votes 207,356 99.34 –0.05
Invalid votes 1,375 0.66 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 208,731 66.38 –5.80
Abstentions 105,694 33.62 +5.80
Registered voters 314,425
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

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Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERCSobiranistes) 75,760 33.57 +8.44 2 +1
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 46,781 20.73 –1.89 1 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 37,637 16.68 +4.24 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 19,150 8.49 +1.54 0 ±0
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 18,723 8.30 –8.36 0 –1
People's Party (PP) 11,153 4.94 –8.59 0 –1
Free PeopleWe Are AlternativePirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 6,194 2.74 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 6,005 2.66 +2.55 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,089 0.93 –0.14 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 205 0.09 –0.06 0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 204 0.09 –0.07 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 138 0.06 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 137 0.06 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,479 0.66 –0.53
Total 225,655 4 ±0
Valid votes 225,655 99.39 +0.35
Invalid votes 1,391 0.61 –0.35
Votes cast / turnout 227,046 72.18 +13.78
Abstentions 87,512 27.82 –13.78
Registered voters 314,558
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

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Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 45,525 25.13 +2.82 1 ±0
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 40,985 22.62 –1.69 1 ±0
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 30,182 16.66 +1.29 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 24,503 13.53 +2.28 1 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 22,533 12.44 +0.02 0 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 12,592 6.95 –2.06 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,930 1.07 +0.19 0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 288 0.16 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 267 0.15 –0.01 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 198 0.11 –0.12 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,156 1.19 +0.12
Total 181,159 4 ±0
Valid votes 181,159 99.04 –0.05
Invalid votes 1,750 0.96 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 182,909 58.40 –5.49
Abstentions 130,298 41.60 +5.49
Registered voters 313,207
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

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Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Democracy and Freedom (DiL)1 48,289 24.31 –17.01 1 –1
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 44,317 22.31 +13.72 1 +1
In Common We Can (En Comú)2 30,538 15.37 +11.48 1 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 24,668 12.42 –7.93 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 22,360 11.25 –8.19 0 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 17,897 9.01 New 0 ±0
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 4,867 2.45 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,743 0.88 +0.38 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 687 0.35 –0.21 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 465 0.23 New 0 ±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 398 0.20 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 316 0.16 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,124 1.07 –1.25
Total 198,669 4 ±0
Valid votes 198,669 99.09 +0.95
Invalid votes 1,827 0.91 –0.95
Votes cast / turnout 200,496 63.89 +1.35
Abstentions 113,340 36.11 –1.35
Registered voters 313,836
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

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Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 79,511 41.32 +12.75 2 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 39,157 20.35 –16.88 1 –1
People's Party (PP) 37,401 19.44 +4.39 1 ±0
Republican Left of CataloniaRallyCatalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 16,529 8.59 –4.29 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: Plural L. (ICV–EUiA) 7,487 3.89 +1.32 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 2,573 1.34 +1.22 0 ±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 1,074 0.56 New 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,069 0.56 +0.47 0 ±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 915 0.48 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 892 0.46 +0.20 0 ±0
Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 551 0.29 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 366 0.19 +0.12 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 355 0.18 +0.10 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 91 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,468 2.32 +0.56
Total 192,439 4 ±0
Valid votes 192,439 98.14 –1.15
Invalid votes 3,644 1.86 +1.15
Votes cast / turnout 196,083 62.54 –6.44
Abstentions 117,433 37.46 +6.44
Registered voters 313,516
Sources[10]

2008 general election

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Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 79,500 37.23 +7.66 2 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU) 60,995 28.57 –0.89 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 32,129 15.05 +0.43 1 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 27,511 12.88 –8.60 0 –1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 5,489 2.57 –0.39 0 ±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC) 561 0.26 New 0 ±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 548 0.26 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 506 0.24 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD) 386 0.18 New 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 265 0.12 +0.06 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 223 0.10 +0.02 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 199 0.09 New 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 190 0.09 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 180 0.08 +0.04 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 179 0.08 –0.08 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 165 0.08 +0.05 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 144 0.07 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 124 0.06 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 98 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 88 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 81 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA) 46 0.02 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 41 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 34 0.02 New 0 ±0
Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 30 0.01 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 25 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000) 25 0.01 New 0 ±0
National Alliance (AN) 17 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,749 1.76 +0.96
Total 213,528 4 ±0
Valid votes 213,528 99.29 –0.30
Invalid votes 1,518 0.71 +0.30
Votes cast / turnout 215,046 68.98 –6.01
Abstentions 96,727 31.02 +6.01
Registered voters 311,773
Sources[10]

2004 general election

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Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 68,971 29.57 +1.96 2 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 68,735 29.46 –9.50 1 –1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 50,104 21.48 +14.32 1 +1
People's Party (PP) 34,116 14.62 –6.36 0 –1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 6,910 2.96 +0.21 0 ±0
The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 1,171 0.50 New 0 ±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 382 0.16 New 0 ±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 190 0.08 New 0 ±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 135 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 102 0.04 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 96 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 86 0.04 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 86 0.04 New 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 85 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
National Democracy (DN) 73 0.03 New 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 52 0.02 –0.05 0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 46 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 36 0.02 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 33 0.01 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,874 0.80 –0.64
Total 233,283 4 ±0
Valid votes 233,283 99.59 +0.36
Invalid votes 961 0.41 –0.36
Votes cast / turnout 234,244 74.99 +10.46
Abstentions 78,113 25.01 –10.46
Registered voters 312,357
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

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Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 78,131 38.96 –0.31 2 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 55,374 27.61 –5.39 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 42,081 20.98 +3.10 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 14,367 7.16 +1.59 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) 3,581 1.79 –1.53 0 ±0
United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 1,931 0.96 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 864 0.43 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 356 0.18 New 0 ±0
Catalan State (EC) 198 0.10 New 0 ±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 149 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 142 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 139 0.07 New 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 115 0.06 New 0 ±0
Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 71 0.04 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 64 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 61 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 42 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,897 1.44 +0.73
Total 200,563 4 ±0
Valid votes 200,563 99.23 –0.38
Invalid votes 1,561 0.77 +0.38
Votes cast / turnout 202,124 64.53 –10.89
Abstentions 111,115 35.47 +10.89
Registered voters 313,239
Sources[10]

1996 general election

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Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 88,880 39.27 –0.07 2 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 74,686 33.00 +5.91 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 40,463 17.88 –1.88 1 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 12,615 5.57 –1.88 0 ±0
Initiative for CataloniaThe Greens (IC–EV) 7,508 3.32 +0.10 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 191 0.08 –0.21 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 154 0.07 –0.55 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 121 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) 99 0.04 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.07 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,601 0.71 –0.06
Total 226,318 4 ±0
Valid votes 226,318 99.61 +0.23
Invalid votes 884 0.39 –0.23
Votes cast / turnout 227,202 75.42 +2.38
Abstentions 74,066 24.58 –2.38
Registered voters 301,268
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

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Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Lleida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 83,092 39.34 –2.42 2 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 57,218 27.09 –1.53 1 –1
People's Party (PP) 41,744 19.76 +7.38 1 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 15,742 7.45 +3.79 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 6,798 3.22 –0.51 0 ±0
The Greens (EV)1 1,563 0.74 –0.47 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,310 0.62 –3.35 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 614 0.29 –0.08 0 ±0
The Ecologists (LE) 530 0.25 –0.40 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 520 0.25 –0.92 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 155 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 143 0.07 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 98 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 72 0.03 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,618 0.77 +0.04
Total 211,217 4 ±0
Valid votes 211,217 99.38 –0.02
Invalid votes 1,316 0.62 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout 212,533 73.04 +7.80
Abstentions 78,450 26.96 –7.80
Registered voters 290,983
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

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Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 76,602 41.76 +1.07 2 ±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 52,504 28.62 –1.89 2 +1
People's Party (PP)1 22,713 12.38 –3.74 0 –1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,282 3.97 +0.73 0 ±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 6,835 3.73 +1.21 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 6,715 3.66 +0.58 0 ±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 2,216 1.21 +0.05 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 2,154 1.17 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 1,186 0.65 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 919 0.50 –0.25 0 ±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 723 0.39 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 674 0.37 +0.03 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 480 0.26 –0.08 0 ±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 418 0.23 +0.02 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 170 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 158 0.09 New 0 ±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 153 0.08 New 0 ±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 120 0.07 –0.06 0 ±0
Valencian Nationalist LeftValencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 81 0.04 New 0 ±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,341 0.73 +0.27
Total 183,444 4 ±0
Valid votes 183,444 99.40 +0.15
Invalid votes 1,113 0.60 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 184,557 65.24 –2.41
Abstentions 98,311 34.76 +2.41
Registered voters 282,868
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

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Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 77,645 40.69 +12.73 2 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 58,221 30.51 –4.73 1 –1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1 30,759 16.12 +0.28 1 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,189 3.24 +0.11 0 ±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 5,880 3.08 –2.77 0 ±0
Union of the Catalan Left (PSUCENE)2 4,811 2.52 –1.02 0 ±0
Green Alternative List (LAV) 2,222 1.16 New 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,430 0.75 –0.23 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 704 0.37 –0.26 0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 642 0.34 New 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 395 0.21 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 241 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 238 0.12 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 211 0.11 New 0 ±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 189 0.10 –0.01 0 ±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 179 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 873 0.46 +0.05
Total 190,829 4 ±0
Valid votes 190,829 99.25 +0.44
Invalid votes 1,446 0.75 –0.44
Votes cast / turnout 192,275 67.65 –8.19
Abstentions 91,956 32.35 +8.19
Registered voters 284,231
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

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Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 70,821 35.24 +10.30 2 +1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 56,188 27.96 +12.05 1 ±0
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1 31,832 15.84 +12.64 1 +1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 11,748 5.85 –1.90 0 ±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 11,484 5.71 –25.97 0 –2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,286 3.13 New 0 ±0
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 5,495 2.73 –7.92 0 ±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,960 0.98 New 0 ±0
Left Nationalists (NE) 1,630 0.81 New 0 ±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,273 0.63 New 0 ±0
New Force (FN)2 743 0.37 –0.72 0 ±0
Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3 255 0.13 –0.09 0 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 227 0.11 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 216 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 833 0.41 +0.02
Total 200,991 4 ±0
Valid votes 200,991 98.81 +0.23
Invalid votes 2,412 1.19 –0.23
Votes cast / turnout 203,403 75.84 +10.57
Abstentions 64,802 24.16 –10.57
Registered voters 268,205
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

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Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)1 54,540 31.68 +7.37 2 +1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)2 42,937 24.94 +9.98 1 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)3 27,399 15.91 –17.99 1 –1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 18,340 10.65 –1.55 0 ±0
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 13,336 7.75 +0.16 0 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5 5,509 3.20 –2.22 0 ±0
Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) 1,914 1.11 New 0 ±0
National Union (UN) 1,875 1.09 New 0 ±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 1,476 0.86 New 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 1,066 0.62 New 0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 618 0.36 New 0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 562 0.33 New 0 ±0
Catalan State (EC) 561 0.33 New 0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC) 461 0.27 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) 371 0.22 New 0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 355 0.21 –0.49 0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 171 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 679 0.39 +0.19
Total 172,170 4 ±0
Valid votes 172,170 98.58 +0.07
Invalid votes 2,486 1.42 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout 174,656 65.27 –12.66
Abstentions 92,928 34.73 +12.66
Registered voters 267,584
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

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Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Lérida
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) 45,428 24.44 n/a 2 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 45,191 24.31 n/a 1 n/a
Socialists of Catalonia (PSCPSOE) 27,809 14.96 n/a 1 n/a
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 22,680 12.20 n/a 0 n/a
Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) 17,582 9.46 n/a 0 n/a
Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) 14,118 7.59 n/a 0 n/a
Catalan CoexistencePeople's Alliance (CC–AP) 10,067 5.42 n/a 0 n/a
Catalan Social Reform (RSC) 1,356 0.73 n/a 0 n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 1,295 0.70 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 369 0.20 n/a
Total 185,895 4 n/a
Valid votes 185,895 98.51 n/a
Invalid votes 2,820 1.49 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 188,715 77.93 n/a
Abstentions 53,433 22.07 n/a
Registered voters 242,148
Sources[10]

References

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  1. ^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
  2. ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  6. ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  8. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  9. ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.