The 2016 London Assembly election was an election held on 5 May 2016 to elect the members of the London Assembly.[1] It took place on the same day as the London mayoral election[2] and the United Kingdom local elections. Four parties had AMs in the previous Assembly: London Labour led by Len Duvall, London Conservatives led by Gareth Bacon, London Greens led by Siân Berry, and the London Liberal Democrats led by Caroline Pidgeon.
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All 25 seats in the London Assembly 13 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 45.6%  8.1% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Labour received the largest number of votes ever cast for a party in a London Assembly election, becoming the first party to poll over 1 million votes. Although they gained Merton and Wandsworth from the Conservatives, their regional vote share declined by 0.8%, and they finished with 12 AMs, the same as in 2012. The Conservative Party won just 8 Assembly seats, its worst-ever performance in a London Assembly election. The Green Party retained its 2 Assembly members, although its 8.0% share of the regional vote represented its worst-ever result, and UKIP returned to the London Assembly for the first time since the election of 2004. The Liberal Democrats elected just 1 AM, their worst-ever result.
Of the minor parties, the newly formed Women's Equality Party was the most successful, attracting 91,772 votes (3.51%) on the regional list, which did not entitle them to any Assembly members as the threshold for representation is 5% of the regional vote. No other party polled above 2%.
Overview
editThe election system used is called the Additional Member System. There are 14 constituencies that elect one member each to the Assembly. These seats have been won only by the Labour Party or the Conservative Party. The remaining 11 seats are distributed by a second vote, by a modified D'Hondt method of closed-list voting, with a 5% minimum threshold. These seats have been won by other parties too, namely the Green Party, the Liberal Democrats and UKIP, and in the past the British National Party. The overall result is an attempted compromise between constituency representation and London-wide proportional representation.
Those who were eligible[3] had to be registered to vote before 19 April 2016 in order to take part in this election.[4]
Candidates
editConstituency candidates
edit| Constituency | Conservative[5] | Labour[6] | Green | UKIP | Lib Dems[7] | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barnet & Camden | Dan Thomas (65,242, 2nd) |
Andrew Dismore (I)[8] (81,482, 1st) |
Stephen Taylor (16,996, 3rd) |
Joseph Langton[9] (9,057, 5th) |
Zack Polanski[10] (11,204, 4th) |
|
| Bexley & Bromley | Gareth Bacon (I) (87,460, 1st) |
Sam Russell (45,791, 2nd) |
Roisin Robertson (12,685, 4th) |
Frank Gould (30,485, 3rd) |
Julie Ireland (12,145, 5th) |
Veronica Obadara (APP) (1,243, 6th) |
| Brent & Harrow | Joel Davidson (59,147, 2nd) |
Navin Shah (I) (79,902, 1st) |
Jafar Hassan (9,874, 4th) |
Rathy Alagaratnam (9,074, 5th) |
Anton Georgiou (11,534, 3rd) |
Akib Mahmood (Respect) (5,170, 6th) |
| City & East | Chris Chapman (32,546, 2nd) |
Unmesh Desai (122,175, 1st) |
Rachel Collinson (18,766, 3rd) |
Peter Harris (18,071, 4th) |
Elaine Bagshaw (10,714, 5th) |
Mikail Rayne (Respect) (6,772, 6th) Amina Gichinga (Take Back the City) (1,368, 7th) Aaron D'Souza (APP) (1,009, 8th) |
| Croydon & Sutton | Steve O'Connell (I) (70,156, 1st) |
Marina Ahmad (58,542, 2nd) |
Tracey Hague (13,513, 5th) |
Peter Staveley (18,338, 4th) |
Amna Ahmad (18,859, 3rd) |
Madonna Lewis (APP) (1,386, 6th) Richard Edmonds (NF) (1,106, 7th) |
| Ealing & Hillingdon | Dominic Gilham (70,155, 2nd) |
Onkar Sahota (I) (86,088, 1st) |
Meena Hans[11] (15,758, 4th) |
Alex Nieora (15,832, 3rd) |
Francesco Fruzza (13,154, 5th) |
|
| Enfield & Haringey | Linda Kelly (39,923, 2nd) |
Joanne McCartney (I) (91,075, 1st) |
Ronald Stewart (15,409, 3rd) |
Neville Watson[12] (9,042, 5th) |
Nicholas da Costa (12,038, 4th) |
Godson Azu (APP) (1,172, 6th) |
| Greenwich & Lewisham | Adam Thomas (30,840, 2nd) |
Len Duvall (I) (85,735, 1st) |
Imogen Solly (20,520, 3rd) |
Paul Oakley (13,686, 4th) |
Julia Fletcher[13] (11,303, 5th) |
Josephine Bangura (APP) (1,275, 6th) |
| Havering & Redbridge | Keith Prince (64,483, 1st) |
Ivana Bartoletti[14] (63,045, 2nd) |
Lee Burkwood (9,617, 4th) |
Lawrence Webb (26,788, 3rd) |
Ian Sanderson[7] (7,105, 5th) |
|
| Lambeth & Southwark | Robert Flint[15] (34,703, 2nd) |
Florence Eshalomi (96,946, 1st) |
Rashid Nix (25,793, 3rd) |
Idham Ramadi (6,591, 5th) |
Michael Bukola (21,489, 4th) |
Kevin Parkin (SPGB)[16] (1,333, 6th) Amadu Kanumansa (APP) (906, 7th) |
| Merton & Wandsworth | David Dean (73,039, 2nd) |
Leonie Cooper (77,340, 1st) |
Esther Obiri-Darko (14,682, 3rd) |
Elizabeth Jones (8,478, 5th) |
Adrian Hyyrylainen-Trett[17] (10,732, 4th) |
Thamilini Kulendran (Independent) (1,142, 6th) |
| North East | Sam Malik (32,565, 2nd) |
Jennette Arnold (I) (134,307, 1st) |
Samir Jeraj (29,401, 3rd) |
Freddy Vachha (11,315, 5th) |
Terry Stacy (14,312, 4th) |
Tim Allen (Respect) (5,068, 6th) Bill Martin (SPGB),[16] (1,293, 7th) Jonathan Silberman (Communist League) (536, 8th) |
| South West | Tony Arbour (I) (84,381, 1st) |
Martin Whelton (62,937, 2nd) |
Andree Frieze (19,745, 4th) |
Alan Craig (14,983, 5th) |
Rosina Robson[18] (30,654, 3rd) |
Adam Buick (SPGB)[16] (1,065, 6th) |
| West Central | Tony Devenish (67,775, 1st) |
Mandy Richards (53,211, 2nd) |
Jennifer Nadel (14,050, 3rd) |
Clive Egan (7,708, 5th) |
Annabel Mullin (10,577, 4th) |
|
| Source: London Elects | ||||||
List candidates
edit| London Assembly election, 2016[19][20][21] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
| Labour | Fiona Twycross (105,480), Tom Copley (95,891), Nicky Gavron (87,900), Murad Qureshi (81,139), Alison Moore, Preston Tabois, Feryal Demirci, Mike Katz, Emily Brothers, Bevan Powell, Sara Hyde |
1,054,801 | 40.3% | –0.8% | |
| Conservative | Kemi Badenoch (127,372), Andrew Boff (109,176), Shaun Bailey (95,529), Susan Hall (84,914), Amandeep Bhogal, Joanne Laban, Antonia Cox, Joy Morrissey, Timothy Barnes, Gregory Stafford, Kishan Devani, Jonathan Cope |
764,230 | 29.2% | –2.8% | |
| Green | Siân Berry (207,959), Caroline Russell (103,980), Shahrar Ali (69,320), Jonathan Bartley, Noel Lynch, Rashid Nix, Dee Searle, Benali Hamdache, Andrea Carey Fuller, Anne RoseMary Warrington, Peter Underwood |
207,959 | 8.0% | –0.6% | |
| UKIP | Peter Whittle (171,069), David Kurten (85,535), Lawrence Webb (57,023), Peter Harris, Neville Watson, Piers Wauchope, Afzal Akram, Elizabeth Jones, Tariq Saeed, Freddy Vachha, Peter Staveley |
171,069 | 6.5% | +2.0% | |
| Liberal Democrats | Caroline Pidgeon (165,580), Emily Davey (82,790), Merlene Emerson, Robert Blackie, Zack Polanski, Dawn Barnes, Annabel Mullin, Marisha Ray, Adrian Hyyrylainen-Trett, Pauline Pearce, Benjamin Mathis |
165,580 | 6.3% | –0.5% | |
| Women's Equality | Sophie Walker, Harini Iyengar, Jacquelyn Guderley, Alison Marshall, Rebecca Manson Jones, Anila Dhami, Isabelle Parasram, Chris Paouros, Joanna Shaw, Kate Massey-Chase, Melanie Howard | 91,772[22] | 3.5% | New | |
| Respect | George Galloway, Akib Mahmood, Mikail Rayne, Clare McCaughey, Rehiana Ali, Terry Hoy, Simon Virgo, Saurav Dutt, Tehmeena Mahmood, Karina Lockhart | 41,324 | 1.6% | New | |
| Britain First | Jayda Fransen, Paul Golding, Christine Smith, Anne Elstone, Nancy Smith, Hollie Rouse, Peggy Saunders, Donna King, Kevan McMullen, Steven Connor | 39,071 | 1.5% | New | |
| CPA | Malcolm Martin, Maureen Martin, Yemi Awolola, Helen Spiby-Vann, Ray Towey, Damilola Adewuyi, Kathy Mils, Kayode Shedono, Des Coke, Ashley Dickenson, Stephen Hammond, Kevin Nichols | 27,172 | 1.0% | –0.8% | |
| Animal Welfare | Vanessa Hudson, Jonathan Homan, Alexander Bourke, Linda Seddon, Zsanett Csontos | 25,810 | 1.0% | New | |
| BNP | David Furness, Paul Sturdy, John Clarke, Michael Jones, Peter Finch, Nicola Finch, Denise Underwood, Stephen Dillon, Philip Dalton, Gareth Jones, Beb Smith | 15,833 | 0.6% | –1.5% | |
| The House Party | Terry McGrenera | 11,055 | 0.4% | +0.1% | |
Rejected ballots 29,733 (1.1%)[23]
Total votes 2,645,409
Note that party descriptions can be used as alternatives to the registered party name.[24] Descriptions used in this election were:[25]
- Britain First – Putting British people first
- Caroline Pidgeon's London Liberal Democrats
- Green Party – "vote Green on orange"
- Respect (George Galloway)
- UK Independence Party (UKIP)
- The House Party – Homes for Londoners
Opinion polls
editConstituency
edit| Date(s) conducted |
Polling organisation/client | Sample | Lab | Con | Lib Dem | Green | UKIP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 May 2016 | Election results | 2,614,912 | 43.5% | 31.1% | 7.5% | 9.1% | 7.6% | 1.2% | 12.4% |
| 2–4 May 2016 | YouGov | 1,574 | 44% | 30% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 1% | 14% |
| 15–19 April 2016 | YouGov | 1,017 | 46% | 30% | 9% | 6% | 9% | 1% | 16% |
| 3 May 2012 | Election results | 2,207,677 | 42.3% | 32.7% | 8.8% | 8.5% | 4.3% | 3.3% | 9.6% |
Regional list
edit| Date(s) conducted |
Polling organisation/client | Sample | Lab | Con | Green | Lib Dem | UKIP | WEP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 May 2016 | Election results | 2,615,676 | 40.3% | 29.2% | 8.0% | 6.3% | 6.5% | 3.5% | 3.9% | 11.1% |
| 2–4 May 2016 | YouGov | 1,574 | 39% | 29% | 9% | 8% | 11% | 2% | 3% | 10% |
| 15–19 April 2016 | YouGov | 1,017 | 45% | 29% | 7% | 8% | 9% | 1% | 0% | 16% |
| 3 May 2012 | Election results | 2,215,008 | 41.1% | 32.0% | 8.5% | 6.8% | 4.5% | — | 7.1% | 9.1% |
Results
edit
| Parties | Additional member system | Total seats | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Region | |||||||||||||||
| Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Total | +/− | % | ||||
| Labour | 1,138,576 | 43.5 | 1.2
|
9 | 1
|
1,054,801 | 40.3 |  0.8
|
3 | 1
|
12 | 
|
48.0 | |||
| Conservative | 812,415 | 31.1 | 1.6
|
5 | 1
|
764,230 | 29.2 | 2.8
|
3 |
|
8 | 1
|
32.0 | |||
| Green | 236,809 | 9.1 | 0.5
|
|
|
207,959 | 8.0 | 0.6
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
8.0 | |||
| UKIP | 199,448 | 7.6 | 3.3
|
|
|
171,069 | 6.5 | 2.0
|
2 | 2
|
2 | 2
|
8.0 | |||
| Liberal Democrats | 195,820 | 7.5 | 1.3
|
|
|
165,580 | 6.3 | 0.5
|
1 | 1
|
1 | 1
|
4.0 | |||
| Women's Equality | - | - | - | - | - | 91,772 | 3.5 | New |
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| Respect | 16,960 | 0.6 | New |
|
|
41,324 | 1.6 | New |
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| Britain First | - | - | - | - | - | 39,071 | 1.5 | New |
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| CPA | - | - | - | - | - | 27,172 | 1.0 | 0.8
|
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| Animal Welfare | - | - | - | - | - | 25,810 | 1.0 | New |
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| BNP | - | - | - | - | - | 15,833 | 0.6 | 1.5
|
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| The House Party | - | - | - | - | - | 11,055 | 0.4 | 0.0
|
|
|
0 |
|
- | |||
| All People's Party | 6,991 | 0.3 | New | 0 |
|
- | - | - | - | - | 0 |
|
- | |||
| Socialist (GB) | 3,691 | 0.1 | 0.1
|
0 |
|
- | - | - | - | - | 0 |
|
- | |||
| Take Back the City | 1,368 | 0.1 | New | 0 |
|
- | - | - | - | - | 0 |
|
- | |||
| Thamilini Kulendran | 1,142 | 0.0 | 0.3
|
0 |
|
- | - | - | - | - | 0 |
|
- | |||
| Communist League | 536 | 0.0 | 0.1
|
0 |
|
- | - | - | - | - | 0 |
|
- | |||
| Total | 2,614,862 | 14 | 2,615,676 | 11 | 25 | |||||||||||
Footnotes
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Mayor of London and the London Assembly". 1 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Electing the Mayor and Assembly | London City Hall". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ British, Irish, Commonwealth and European Union citizens
- ^ "How to register to vote".
- ^ "Zac Goldsmith - Action Plan for Greater London". BackZac2016.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Full list of London Assembly Candidates". London Labour Party. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ a b "www.londonlibdems.org.uk/2016_london_constituency_candidates". londonlibdems.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Andrew Dismore to stand again for London Assembly seat". Times Series.
- ^ David Churchill. "UKIP Barnet Branch". Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Lib Dems pick candidate to contest Barnet and Camden seat in City Hall". Times Series.
- ^ "Ealing Green Party - Meena Hans at the Climate March". Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "November 2015 News Summary - UKIP Enfield & Haringey Branch". Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ "Julia Fletcher selected as Lewisham and Greenwich GLA candidate - Lewisham Liberal Democrats". Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ Laura Burnip. "Labour Party selects Ivana Bartoletti to stand in Havering and Redbridge - Election - Romford Recorder". romfordrecorder.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Robert Flint selected as GLA Candidate for Lambeth and Southwark". Vauxhall.
- ^ a b c "SOCIALISM OR YOUR MONEY BACK: We're off and running again". 18 February 2016.
- ^ "Lib Dem GLA constituency candidates: see the list". Mark Pack. 23 October 2015.
- ^ "Rosina Robson". Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
- ^ "London-wide Assembly Member candidates, 2016". 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ^ "London-wide Assembly Member results 2016.pdf" (PDF). 6 May 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
- ^ "Results 2016, London Elects". 6 May 2016.
- ^ While this is more votes than the last allocated list position, WEP were denied a seat because they failed to reach the 5% threshold https://www.londonelects.org.uk/sites/default/files/The%20voting%20systems_2.pdf Archived 3 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Introduction to registering a political party" (PDF). 15 April 2016.
- ^ "Mayoral candidates announced". Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.