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London Calling (song)

(Redirected from London is drowning and I live by the river)

"London Calling" is a song by the British punk rock band the Clash. It was released as a single from the band's 1979 double album of the same name. This apocalyptic, politically charged rant features the band's post-punk sound, electric guitar and vocals.[5][6][1]

"London Calling"
Standard 1950s style artwork, black and yellow
One of artwork variants using yellow shades as part of background, used for one of early UK releases
Single by the Clash
from the album London Calling
B-side"Armagideon Time"
Released7 December 1979
RecordedAugust–September 1979, November 1979
StudioWessex, London
Genre
Length3:18
LabelCBS 8087
Songwriter(s)Joe Strummer, Mick Jones
Producer(s)Guy Stevens
The Clash singles chronology
"Groovy Times"
(1979) 		"London Calling"
(1979) 		"Clampdown"
(1980)
Music video
The Clash – London Calling on YouTube
The Clash reissued singles chronology
"This Is England"
(1985) 		"London Calling (rerelease)"
(1988) 		"I Fought the Law (rerelease)"
(1988)
"Rock the Casbah (rerelease)"
(1991)
"London Calling (2nd rerelease)"
(1991)
"Train in Vain (rerelease)"
(1991)

Writing and recording

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"London Calling"
The song's lyrics were influenced by the March 1979 meltdown of a nuclear reactor at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania.
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The song was written by Joe Strummer and Mick Jones. The title alludes to the BBC World Service's station identification: "This is London calling ...", which was used during World War II, often in broadcasts to occupied countries.[5][7][8]

The lyrics reflect the concern felt by Strummer about world events with the reference to "a nuclear error" – the incident at Three Mile Island, which occurred earlier in 1979. Joe Strummer has said: "We felt that we were struggling about to slip down a slope or something, grasping with our fingernails. And there was no one there to help us."[1][7]

The line "London is drowning / And I live by the river" comes from concerns that if the River Thames flooded, most of central London would drown, something that led to the construction of the Thames Barrier.[1][7] Strummer references police brutality in the lines "We ain't got no swing / Except for the ring of that truncheon thing" as the Metropolitan Police at the time had a truncheon as standard issued equipment.[original research?]

The lyrics also reflect desperation of the band's situation in 1979 struggling with high debt, without management and arguing with their record label over whether the London Calling album should be a single or double album. The lines referring to "Now don't look to us / Phoney Beatlemania has bitten the dust" reflects the concerns of the band over its situation after the punk rock boom in England had ended in 1977. [citation needed]

According to a retrospective assessment by Allmusic critic Donald A. Guarisco, the song "cleverly crossbreeds anthemic hard rock with reggae by juxtaposing slashing, staccato guitar riffs with an undulating rhythm section beat as Strummer lays down a snarling vocal..."[9] Guarisco finds that this gives the song "a hypnotic sense of drive."[9]

The song fades out with a Morse code signal spelling S-O-S,[10] reiterating the earlier urgent sense of emergency, and further alluding to drowning in the river.

"London Calling" was recorded at Wessex Studios located in a former church hall in Highbury in North London. This studio had already proved to be a popular location with the Sex Pistols, the Pretenders and the Tom Robinson band. The single was produced by Guy Stevens and engineered by Bill Price.[5][7]

Personnel

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"London Calling"

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"Armagideon Time"

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  • Joe Strummer – lead vocals, piano
  • Mick Jones – guitars, harmonica, sound effects
  • Paul Simonon – bass guitar
  • Topper Headon – drums
  • Mickey Gallagher – organ

Artwork

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Continuing the theme of the retro Elvis Presley-inspired London Calling LP cover, the single sleeve (front and back) is based on old Columbia 78 rpm sleeves. The cover artwork was designed by Ray Lowry and is identical to the Columbia sleeve but with the blank 78 covers from the original changed to classic rock and punk LP sleeves. From left to right they are, the Beatles' debut Please Please Me, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols, The Rolling Stones' debut, The Clash's debut, Bob Dylan's Highway 61 Revisited and the Elvis Presley debut LP.

Reissues

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The single has several issues, all with different covers. Four are from 1979 (catalogue number: 8087; S CBS 8087; 128087; S CBS 8087). In 1988, a special limited edition boxed set was released, containing three tracks, "London Calling" on side one, "Brand New Cadillac" and "Rudie Can't Fail" on side two, a poster and two badges (catalogue number: CLASH B2). Two were released by CBS Records in 1991 (catalogue number: 656946; 31-656946-22) both with "Brand New Cadillac" on the B-side, the second one has an additional track on side two "Return to Brixton (Jeremy Healy 7" Remix)" (see the table below).

In 2012, on the occasion of the International Record Store Day, a limited edition 7" was released, with a new mix of the song by Mick Jones, and an instrumental version on the B-side. [11]

Year B-side Format Label Country Note
1979 "Armagideon Time" 45 rpm 7" vinyl CBS S CBS 8087 UK Released on 7 December 1979; No. 2 for 1979, No. 37 overall.
1979
  1. "Justice Tonight" (Version)
  2. "Kick It Over" (Version)
 45 rpm 12" vinyl CBS 128087 UK A-side:
  1. "London Calling"
  2. "Armagideon Time".
1979 "Armagideon Time" 45 rpm 7" vinyl CBS S CBS 8087 UK Alternate cover.
1979 "Armagideon Time" 45 rpm 7" vinyl CBS 8087 NL —
1980 "London Calling" 45 rpm 7" vinyl Epic 50851 USA A-side: "Train in Vain (Stand by Me)". Released on 12 February 1980.
1988
  1. "Brand New Cadillac"
  2. "Rudie Can't Fail"
 45 rpm 7" vinyl CBS CLASH 2 UK Boxed Set; Limited Edition
1991
  1. "Brand New Cadillac"
  2. "Return to Brixton" (Jeremy Healy 7" Remix)
 45 rpm 12" vinyl Columbia 31-656946-22 UK —
1991 "Brand New Cadillac" 45 rpm 7" vinyl Columbia 656946 UK —
2012 "London Calling (2012 instrumental)" 45 rpm 7" vinyl Columbia 88691959247 USA New 2012 mix by Mick Jones and Bill Price. Released 21 April 2012

Chart success and critical reception

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"London Calling" was released as the only single from the album in the UK and reached No. 11 in the charts in January 1980,[6] becoming at once the band's highest-charting single until "Should I Stay or Should I Go" hit No. 1 ten years later. The song did not make the U.S. charts, as "Train in Vain" was released as a single and broke the band in the United States, reaching No. 23 on the pop charts.

BBC Radio 1 DJ Annie Nightingale made a bet with Strummer that London Calling would make the UK Top 10 without them appearing on Top of the Pops, the stake being a Cadillac ("Brand New Cadillac" being the second track on the London Calling album). When the record peaked at number 11, Nightingale was saved by a listener who donated a Cadillac. The Cadillac was subsequently auctioned to raise funds for the recession-hit steel town of Corby.[12]

"London Calling" was the first Clash song to chart elsewhere in the world, reaching the top 40 in Australia. The success of the single and album was greatly helped by the music video shot by Don Letts showing the band playing the song on a boat (Festival Pier), next to Albert Bridge on the south side of the Thames, Battersea Park in a cold and rainy night at the beginning of December 1979.[13][14]

The single fell off the charts after 10 weeks, but later re-entered the chart twice, spending a total of 15 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart.

Over the years, "London Calling" has become regarded by various critics as the band's finest song. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked it number 15 in its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time;[15] in the 2021 update, the song was re-ranked at number 143.[16] In 2011, Paste ranked the song number two on their list of the 18 greatest songs by the Clash.[17] In 2020, The Guardian ranked the song number five on their list of the 40 greatest songs by the Clash.[18] It is one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.[19]

In 2007, the 1979 recording of "London Calling" by the Clash on Epic Records was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[20]

Notable appearances and covers

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The Clash turned down a request from British Telecom to use the song for an advertising campaign in the early 1990s.[21] In 2002, the Clash incurred criticism from some fans of the band when they sold the rights to Jaguar for a car advertisement.[22]

The song was also used for a 2012 British Airways advertisement, picturing a jet aeroplane taxiing through the streets of London passing numerous landmarks and parking outside the Olympic Stadium.[23]

Joe Strummer later became a DJ for the BBC World Service, on a programme called "Joe Strummer's London Calling".[24]

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Clash gave permission to a Ukrainian punk band named Beton to rewrite the song as an anti-invasion anthem and charity fund-raiser titled "Kyiv Calling".[25]

Charts

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Rel. Year Chart Peak
Position
1st 1979 UK (Official Charts Company)[26] 11
1980 Irish Singles Chart[27] 16
1980 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28] 23
1980 US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play 30
1980 Australia (Kent Music Report)[29] 28
2nd 1988 UK (Official Charts Company)[26] 46
3rd 1991 Irish Singles Chart[27] 18
1991 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[30] 30
1991 UK (Official Charts Company)[26] 64

Certifications

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Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[31] Platinum 80,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[32]
sales since 2009 		Gold 25,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[33] Gold 30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[34] Platinum 600,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Sources

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  • Gilbert, Pat (2005) [2004]. Passion Is a Fashion: The Real Story of The Clash (4th ed.). London: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-84513-113-4. OCLC 61177239.
  • Green, Johnny & Barker, Garry (2003) [1997]. A Riot of Our Own: Night and Day with The Clash (3rd ed.). London: Orion. ISBN 0-7528-5843-2. OCLC 52990890.
  • Salewicz, Chris (15 May 2007). Redemption Song: The Ballad of Joe Strummer (1st American ed.). New York: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-21178-4. OCLC 76794852.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d Guarisco, Donald A. "London Calling - The Clash - Song Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  2. ^ Eames, Tom (6 June 2023). "The 100 greatest songs of the 1970s, ranked". Smooth Radio. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  3. ^ Ritland, Erik (11 January 2023). "The 25 Best Punk Songs to Help You Stick it to the Man". Music in Minnesota. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  4. ^ "The Clash - "London Calling" (Singles Going Steady Classic)". PopMatters. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Gilbert 2005, pp. 233, 235, 238, 257, 260, 267.
  6. ^ a b "BBC - Radio 2 - Sold On Song - Brits25 - London Calling" (SHTML). Radio 2, Sold On Song. bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
    a) "Taken from the Clash's stunning 1979 double album London Calling, the single showcased the band's trademark fusion of reggae bass lines with punk guitar and vocals."
    b) "Reaching number eleven in December 1979, the song was the only track to be released as a single from their acclaimed London Calling album."
  7. ^ a b c d "London Calling by The Clash Songfacts" (PHP). songfacts.com. Retrieved 31 December 2007.[unreliable source?]
  8. ^ "'London Calling', Repurposed as a Tourism Jingle : The Record". NPR. 30 July 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  9. ^ a b Guarisco, Donald A. "London Calling". Allmusic. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  10. ^ "London Calling Meaning". shmoop. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  11. ^ "Albums by The Clash - Rate Your Music". rateyourmusic.com. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  12. ^ Gray, Marcus (4 August 2011). Route 19 Revisited: The Clash and the Making of London Calling. Vintage. pp. 410–411. ISBN 978-0099524205.
  13. ^ Green 2003, pp. 15–17.
  14. ^ Salewicz 2007, p. 276.
  15. ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time (2004)". Rolling Stone. 11 December 2003. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  16. ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  17. ^ Blau, Max (31 January 2011). "The 18 Best Clash Songs". Paste. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  18. ^ Simpson, Dave (9 January 2020). "The Clash's 40 greatest songs – ranked!". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  19. ^ "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original (XHTML) on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 24 May 2009. The Clash - London Calling
  20. ^ https://www.grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award#l [bare URL]
  21. ^ "The Uncut Crap - Over 56 Things You Never Knew About The Clash". NME. 3. London: IPC Magazines. 16 March 1991. ISSN 0028-6362. OCLC 4213418. British Telecom wanted to use "London Calling" for their last advertising campaign. They were told to bog off
  22. ^ Walker, Rob (15 September 2002). "Brand new Jag". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 4 October 2002. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
  23. ^ David Gianatasio (25 June 2012). "British Airways Doesn't Want Brits Flying". adweek.com. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  24. ^ "The Sound of Strummer". Arts and Entertainment. BBC World Service.
  25. ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (19 March 2022). "Kyiv calling: famous Clash anthem reborn as call to arms". The Observer. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  26. ^ a b c "Clash". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  27. ^ a b "The Irish Charts". IRMA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Enter "London Calling" in Search by Song Title and click search.
  28. ^ "The Clash – London Calling". Top 40 Singles.
  29. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St. Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 65. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  30. ^ "The Clash – London Calling". Singles Top 100.
  31. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Clash – London Calling". Music Canada. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  32. ^ "Italian single certifications – Clash – London Calling" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  33. ^ "Spanish single certifications – The Clash – London Calling". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  34. ^ "British single certifications – Clash – London Calling". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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