Longquan Temple (simplified Chinese: 龙泉观; traditional Chinese: 龍泉觀; pinyin: Lóngquán Guàn) is a Taoist temple located in Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan.[1] The temple is renowned for its three ancient trees, namely the plum tree of Tang dynasty (618–907), cypress tree of the Song dynasty (960–1279) and tea of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).[2]
Longquan Temple | |
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龙泉观 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Taoism |
Location | |
Location | Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan |
Country | China |
Geographic coordinates | 25°08′41″N 102°45′15″E / 25.144786°N 102.754148°E |
Architecture | |
Style | Chinese architecture |
Founder | Xu Rixian |
Date established | Yuan dynasty |
Completed | 1394 |
History
editThe original temple dates back to the 14th century, during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). The modern temple was founded by Taoist priest Xu Rixian (Chinese: 徐日暹) in 1394, in the reign of Hongwu Emperor (1368–1398) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). During the Kangxi era (1662–1722) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), Fan Chengxun (Chinese: 范承勋), Wang Jiwen (Chinese: 王继文) and Xu Hongxun (Chinese: 许弘勋) renovated the temple. In the Guangxu period (1875–1908), Cen Yuying (Chinese: 岑毓英) and Du Ruilian (Chinese: 杜瑞联) redecorated the temple. In November 1993 it has been designated as a provincial level cultural heritage by the Yunnan Provincial Government.
Architecture
editNow the existing main buildings include the Gate, Hall of the Thunder God, Hall of the Jade Emperor, and Hall of the Three Pure Ones.
Gallery
edit-
Hall of the Jade Emperor.
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Hall of the Three Pure Ones.
References
edit- ^ 昆明黑龙潭龙泉观的明代碑刻 [Steles of the Ming dynasty in Longquan Temple]. eastday.com (in Chinese). 2018-01-22.
- ^ 云南道教祖庭:昆明龙泉观 [Cradle of Taoism in Yunnan: Longquan Temple in Kunming]. daoisms.org (in Chinese). 2016-12-16.