Louis Aloysius Lootens (March 17, 1827 – January 12, 1898) was a Belgian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first Vicar Apostolic of Idaho (now the Diocese of Boise) from 1868 to 1876.
Louis Aloysius Lootens | |
|---|---|
| Auxiliary Bishop of Vancouver Island | |
 | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Vancouver Island |
| Appointed | February 27, 1876 |
| Term ended | January 10, 1898 |
| Other post(s) | Vicar Apostolic of Idaho (1868–1876) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 14, 1851 by Modeste Demers |
| Consecration | August 9, 1868 by Joseph Sadoc Alemany |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 17, 1827 Bruges, Belgium |
| Died | January 12, 1898 (aged 70) Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
Biography
editEarly life and priesthood
editLootens was born in Bruges on March 17, 1827, the fourth of nine children of Charles and Catherine (née Beyaert) Lootens.[1][2] His father was a carpenter[3] and his mother was a lacemaker.[4] After receiving his classical education in his native country, he studied for the priesthood at the seminary at Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet in Paris.
During his final year of studies, Bishop Modeste Demers was touring Europe to recruit priests for the Diocese of Vancouver Island and Lootens offered his services. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Demers in Paris on June 14, 1851.[5] The following year he, Demers, and two other clerics arrived in Victoria, British Columbia, on August 29, 1852.[6]
After five years of missionary work at mining camps and Native American villages in the Cariboo and Fraser Valley region, Lootens was accepted into the Archdiocese of San Francisco in June 1857.[1] He was entrusted with an extensive area that included Mariposa, La Grange, and Hornitos. A year later he was transferred to Sonora as pastor of St. Patrick's Church. He remained there until 1859, when he assumed charge of both St. Vincent's Church at Petaluma and St. Raphael's Church in San Rafael.[6] In addition to his pastoral work, he served as director of St. Vincent's School for Boys in San Rafael (1859–1868). During his administration of the school, he added schoolrooms, dormitories, an administration building, and a chapel to accommodate a growing student population. The city of San Rafael was so grateful for his work that a street (Lootens Place) was named in his honor.[7]
Episcopal ministry
editOn March 3, 1868, Lootens was appointed the first Vicar Apostolic of the Idaho Territory and titular bishop of Castabala by Pope Pius IX.[5] He received his episcopal consecration on the following August 9 from Archbishop Joseph Sadoc Alemany, with Bishops Thaddeus Amat y Brusi and Eugene O'Connell serving as co-consecrators, at Old St. Mary's Cathedral in San Francisco.[5]
Lootens arrived in Idaho in January 1869 and took up residence at Granite Creek. At the end of that year, he left for Rome to participate in the First Vatican Council (1869–1870).[8] The first Catholic church in Boise was dedicated in December 1870 but it burned down just a month later in January 1871.[9]
During Lootens' tenure, the Catholic population of Idaho dropped from 15,000 to 1,000.[8] In 1866, when the Second Plenary Council of Baltimore had proposed creating a vicariate, Idaho was still in the fever of its first boom. However, by the 1870s, the placer mining industry was beginning to fail and large numbers of miners were leaving.[6] In March 1873, Lootens wrote: "The Catholic population of the Vicariate Apostolic of Idaho having dwindled away to such an extent that the remainder does no longer afford us...the bare necessaries of life."[8] His health also began to suffer and he submitted his resignation, which was accepted by Rome on February 27, 1876.[5] It would be more than eight years before a successor, fellow Belgian Alphonse Joseph Glorieux, was appointed.
Later life and death
editLootens returned to British Columbia, where he began his priestly ministry, and was named an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Vancouver Island. As the oldest cleric in the diocese, he laid the cornerstone of the new St. Andrew's Cathedral at Victoria in 1890.[8] In 1895 he published a book on the Gregorian chant.[10]
Lootens died in Victoria on January 12, 1898, at age 70.[11]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b Weber, Francis J. (1997). Some Historical Reflections on the Catholic Church in California. Saint Francis Historical Society.
- ^ "Civil Status of West Flanders - Births - Detail". Database Akten West-Vlaanderen.
- ^ "Civil Status of West Flanders- Marriages - Detail". Database Akten West-Vlaanderen.
- ^ "'I love to watch you making lace...' Guido Gezelle's ode to a lacemaker". By the Poor, For the Rich: Lace in Context. April 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Bishop Louis Aloysius Lootens". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b c Bradley, Cyprian; Kelly, Edward J. (1953). History of the Diocese of Boise, 1863-1952. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd.
- ^ "Marin History Watch: Lootens' place in San Rafael". Marin Independent Journal. January 15, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Van der Donckt, Cyril (1905). "The Founders of the Church in Idaho". American Ecclesiastical Review. XXXII.
- ^ Van der Donckt, Cyril (1907). "Boise". The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Lootens, Louis Aloysius (1895). La théorie musicale du chant grégorien. Paris: Thorin et fils.
- ^ "The Death of Bishop Lootens". The Victoria Daily Times. January 12, 1898.