Louis Folwell Hart (4 January 1862 – 4 December 1929) was an American politician who served as the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Washington from 1913 to 1919 and as the ninth governor of Washington from 1919 to 1925. He was a Republican. He reorganized the state's administrative structure by reducing the number of agencies and the consequent financial economies.[1]
Louis F. Hart | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 9th Governor of Washington | |
| In office February 13, 1919 – January 14, 1925 | |
| Lieutenant | William J. Coyle |
| Preceded by | Ernest Lister |
| Succeeded by | Roland H. Hartley |
| 7th Lieutenant Governor of Washington | |
| In office January 15, 1913 – February 13, 1919 | |
| Governor | Ernest Lister |
| Preceded by | Marion E. Hay |
| Succeeded by | William J. Coyle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Louis Folwell Hart 4 January 1862 High Point, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | 4 December 1929 (aged 67) Tacoma, Washington, U.S. |
Biography
editHart was born in High Point, Missouri and studied law in Missouri. He married Ella James on 9 February 1881 in Missouri[2] and over the course of years they had five children, three sons and two daughters,[1]
Career
editLured by the frontier, Hart and his wife moved to Snohomish, Washington in the late 1880s,[2] where he practiced law. In 1899 they moved to Tacoma[1][2] where he continued to practice law and was an insurance agent.[3]
Winning the Republican nomination in 1912, Hart was elected as Washington's seventh Lieutenant Governor and he was reelected in 1916.[4]
During World War I Hart served as chairman of the Selective Service Appeals Board for Southwest Washington.[1] Hart became governor when the then-governor Ernest Lister retired in 1919 due to failing health.[1][3]
Hart was elected governor in his own right in 1920.[5] Hart was instrumental in getting new road projects through the state legislature[1] and strongly supported the creation of a state highway patrol. He oversaw the construction of a new State Capitol complex. Perhaps his greatest accomplishment was reorganizing the state's administrative structure, reducing the number of administrative agencies from 75 to 10.
In 1921, Hart signed the Alien Land Bill, which barred non-white immigrants from buying, owning, or leasing land in the state, and mandated confiscation without compensation of lands purchased before or after passage of the act. The law was targeted primarily against Asian Americans.[6]
He did not have a Lieutenant Governor from his election as governor until William J. Coyle was appointed to the office in 1921. He is the last governor of the state, to date, that did not have a Lieutenant Governor at any time during his governorship.
Hart did not run for reelection in 1924, but instead retired to Tacoma where he practiced law, and served as the president of the State Good Roads Association.[1]
Death
editHart died on 4 December 1929, in Tacoma, Washington. He is interred at Masonic Memorial Park, Tumwater, Washington.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Staff (5 December 1929) "Death Summons Louis F. Hart: Life was Eventful" Centralia Daily Chronicle 38(280): p. 1, 8
- ^ a b c Staff (18 December 1930) "Wife of Former Governor Passes" Centralia Daily Chronicle 39(300): p. 1
- ^ a b "Gubernatorial Spoon River" Time Magazine 13 October 1924
- ^ "Louis E. Hart". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
- ^ "Washington Governor Louis Folwell Hart". National Governors Association. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ "Washington Governor Louis Hart signs stringent Alien Land Bill on Mar". www.historylink.org. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
Further reading
edit- Sobel, Robert, and Raimo, John (eds.) (1978) Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978 Vol. 4. Meckler Books, Westport, CT, ISBN 0-930466-00-4
- White, J.T. (ed.) (1933) The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, being the history of the United States Vol. 23. James T. White & Company, New York, OCLC 64067983