Lovie Landrum Gore (née Landrum; January 15, 1904 – February 7, 1980) was an American politician who served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives between 1952 and 1960. She was the Democratic national committeewoman for the state of Mississippi between 1956 and 1960. Gore was a vocal opponent of the civil rights movement, attempting to delay school integration in Mississippi and criticizing desegregation efforts from the national Democratic party.
Lovie Gore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives | |
| In office January 8, 1952 – January 5, 1960 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lovie Landrum January 15, 1904 Sturgis, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | February 7, 1980 (aged 76) Starkville, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
Early life
editLovie Landrum was born in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, on January 15, 1904,[1][2] and attended high school in Sturgis.[3] Landrum married Fletcher Gore, who was elected to three terms in the Mississippi Legislature.[4]
Career
editGore was first elected to represent Oktibbeha County in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1951, after winning a runoff election in the Democratic primary. She was one of five women elected to the 1952 legislature.[5][6] During her first term, Gore introduced a bill to qualify women for jury service in Mississippi,[7] an effort that she would pursue again in 1958 with state representative Betty Jane Long.[8] She announced her intention to run for a second term in March 1955, and was the only female incumbent state representative to successfully seek re-election that year.[9][10] In March 1956, she made multiple unsuccessful attempts to introduce a bill that would delay school integration by one year, arguing that her constituents did not have time to plan for the consolidations of schools.[11][12]
She was elected as the state's Democratic national committeewoman at the Mississippi Democratic convention in July 1956, defeating incumbent national committeewoman Mrs. Hermes Gautier in a 155–122 vote. Her election was described as a "surprise development".[13] She reluctantly supported the 1956 nomination of Adlai Stevenson and Estes Kefauver and decried the national party's stance on civil rights, writing that "neither I nor the people of Mississippi in my opinion will support or subscribe to the strong civil rights plank in the Democratic platform."[14] In December 1958, she voted in support of a motion that demanded the resignation of a Louisiana national committeeman who had praised a national civil rights bill.[15]
Gore began a campaign for the Mississippi State Senate in February 1959, seeking to represent the 23rd district (Oktibbeha and Choctaw counties).[16][17] She led the first round of the Democratic primary on August 4, 1959, receiving 1582 votes, while law student Ben F. Hilbun Jr. received 1408 votes and Charles L. Barnett received 1328 votes. Because no candidate received a majority of the votes, a runoff election between Gore and Hilbun was held on August 25.[18] Hilbun won the runoff with 55.7 percent of the vote, receiving 486 more votes than Gore.[19] In January 1960, Gore announced that she would not seek re-election as Democratic national committeewoman, citing health issues.[20] She was a pledged elector for the 1960 Kennedy–Johnson ticket and was part of the "loyalist" slate of Mississippi electors that year, opposite a slate of unpledged electors formed by rebel Democrats who sought concessions on civil rights.[21] She was succeeded as Democratic national committeewoman by Alice Phillips.[22]
Death
editGore died on February 7, 1980, at Oktibbeha County Hospital. She was 76 years old.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Lovie Gore". The Winston County Journal. February 12, 1980. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Hewitt, Purser (January 15, 1952). "Hewitt to the line". Clarion-Ledger. p. 14. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Hills, Charles M (March 26, 1956). "Affairs of State". Clarion-Ledger. p. 3. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Mrs. Gore Named In 'Who's Who'". Columbian-Progress. April 18, 1957. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "4 Women Elected To New Legislature". Clarion-Ledger. August 30, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Many Newcomers To 1952 Legislature". Clarion-Ledger. September 1, 1951. p. 14. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Legislators Get Good Entertainment Next Few Days Regardless Of Whether They Progress On Business Agenda". Enterprise-Journal. March 10, 1954. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Herbers, John (January 14, 1958). "Anti-Double-Dip Bill Short Of Signatures". Delta Democrat Times. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Starkville Coach Running For Sheriff". Clarion-Ledger. March 15, 1955. p. 19. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Hills, Charles M (September 13, 1955). "Affairs of State". Clarion-Ledger. p. 9. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ Hills, Charles M (March 10, 1956). "Mrs. Gore Loses Tough Fight On School Surveys". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "School Program Effective Date Held In House". Enterprise-Journal. March 9, 1956. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Coleman Wins Test Of Strength At State Democratic Convention". The Greenwood Commonwealth. July 16, 1956. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Mrs. Gore Backs Party Nominees". Clarion-Ledger. August 19, 1956. p. 17. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Civil Rights Policy Fight Shaping As Committee Trys [sic] To Crush Revolt". The Greenwood Commonwealth. December 6, 1958. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Candidate". Hattiesburg American. February 3, 1959. p. 6. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Hills, Charles M (February 9, 1959). "Affairs of State". Clarion-Ledger. p. 4. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Newcomers Do Well In Oktibbeha County Races". Clarion-Ledger. August 6, 1959. p. 2. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Oktibbeha picks young officials". Clarion-Ledger. August 27, 1959. p. 5. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Mrs. Potts left only candidate for party post". Clarion-Ledger. January 31, 1960. p. 12. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ Starr, Douglas; Saggus, James (August 16, 1960). "Unpledged Electors Get Demo Approval". Enterprise-Journal. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- ^ "Mississippi Delegation to Vote as 23-Man Unit". Enterprise-Journal. July 1, 1960. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2021.