As of January 2015[update], the Gerontology Research Group had validated the longevity claims of 154 British citizens who have become "supercentenarians", attaining or surpassing 110 years of age. This number includes 23 emigrants who died in other nations.[1] The oldest known British person is Charlotte Hughes, who died in 1993 at the age of 115 years and 228 days.[1] The oldest man from the United Kingdom is Henry Allingham, who died in 2009 at the age of 113 years and 42 days.[1] As of 23 November 2024, the oldest person living in the United Kingdom is Ethel Caterham, born 21 August 1909, aged 115 years, 94 days.[2]
100 oldest British people ever
editDeceased Living
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age | Birthplace | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charlotte Hughes[3] | F | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | England | England |
2 | Ethel Caterham[2] | F | 21 August 1909 | Living | 115 years, 94 days | England | England |
3 | Annie Jennings[3] | F | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | England | England |
4 | Eva Morris[3] | F | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | England | England |
5 | Ethel Lang[3] | F | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | England | England |
6 | Anna Eliza Williams[3] | F | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | 114 years, 208 days | England | Wales |
7 | Grace Clawson[4] | F | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | England | United States |
8 | Lucy Jane Askew[3] | F | 8 September 1883 | 9 December 1997 | 114 years, 92 days | England | England |
9 | Phyllis Ridgway[5] | F | 10 March 1907 | 4 June 2021 | 114 years, 86 days | England | Canada |
10 | Florrie Baldwin[3] | F | 31 March 1896 | 8 May 2010 | 114 years, 38 days | England | England |
11 | Amy Hulmes[3] | F | 5 October 1887 | 27 October 2001 | 114 years, 22 days | England | England |
12 | Miriam Carpelan[4] | F | 8 July 1882 | 22 June 1996 | 113 years, 350 days | England | United States |
13 | Grace Adelaide Jones[3] | F | 7 December 1899 | 14 November 2013 | 113 years, 342 days | England | England |
14 | Olive Boar[3] | F | 29 September 1904 | 28 August 2018 | 113 years, 333 days | England | England |
15 | Bessie Camm[3] | F | 20 June 1904 | 11 May 2018 | 113 years, 325 days | England | England |
16 | Rosa Ann Comfort[3] | F | 21 January 1879 | 6 November 1992 | 113 years, 290 days | England | England |
17 | Lucy d'Abreu[3] | F | 24 May 1892 | 7 December 2005 | 113 years, 197 days | British Raj[a] | Scotland |
18 | Gladys Hooper[3] | F | 18 January 1903 | 9 July 2016 | 113 years, 173 days | England | England |
19 | Daisy Adams[3] | F | 30 June 1880 | 8 December 1993 | 113 years, 161 days | England | England |
20 | Florence Finch[6] | F | 22 December 1893 | 10 April 2007 | 113 years, 109 days | England | New Zealand |
21 | Betsy Baker[4] | F | 20 August 1842 | 24 October 1955 | 113 years, 65 days | England | United States |
22 | Rose Eaton[3] | F | 23 August 1909 | 7 October 2022 | 113 years, 45 days | England | England |
23 | Henry Allingham[3] | M | 6 June 1896 | 18 July 2009 | 113 years, 42 days | England | England |
24 | Annie Scott[3] | F | 15 March 1883 | 21 April 1996 | 113 years, 37 days | Ireland[b] | Scotland |
25 | Ruby Gilliam[3] | F | 21 September 1885 | 22 October 1998 | 113 years, 31 days | England | England |
26 | Mary Florence Walker[3] | F | 28 August 1911 | 13 September 2024 | 113 years, 16 days | England | England |
27 | Alice Sjöquist[5] | F | 25 October 1878 | 7 November 1991 | 113 years, 13 days | England | Canada |
28 | Fanny Martland[5] | F | 19 November 1888 | 1 December 2001 | 113 years, 12 days | England | Canada |
29 | Mary "Mollie" Walker, MBE[3] | F | 5 February 1909 | 22 January 2022 | 112 years, 351 days | Wales | England |
30 | Rachel Wieselberg[3] | F | 23 June 1883 | 6 June 1996 | 112 years, 349 days | Russian Empire[c] | England |
31 | Rebecca Hewison[3] | F | 19 October 1881 | 22 September 1994 | 112 years, 338 days | England | England |
32 | Edna Strickland[3] | F | 6 March 1911 | 16 January 2024 | 112 years, 316 days | England | England |
33 | John Evans[3] | M | 19 August 1877 | 10 June 1990 | 112 years, 295 days | Wales | Wales |
34 | Mary Keir[2] | F | 3 March 1912 | Living | 112 years, 265 days | Wales | Wales |
35 | Grace Catherine Jones[3] | F | 16 September 1906 | 7 June 2019 | 112 years, 264 days | England | England |
36 | Henrietta Irwin[5] | F | 27 May 1906 | 15 January 2019 | 112 years, 233 days | Ireland[b] | Canada |
37 | Alice Ducat[3] | F | 8 May 1905 | 22 December 2017 | 112 years, 228 days | Scotland | England |
38 | Lilian Priest[3] | F | 7 November 1908 | 6 June 2021[7] | 112 years, 211 days | Wales | England |
39 | Joan Hocquard[3] | F | 29 March 1908 | 24 October 2020[8] | 112 years, 209 days | England | England |
40 | Margaret Vivian[9] | F | 25 February 1906 | 20 September 2018 | 112 years, 207 days | Scotland | Australia |
41 | Amelia England[4] | F | 15 May 1900 | 30 November 2012 | 112 years, 199 days | England | United States |
42 | Jane Gray[9] | F | 1 December 1901 | 7 June 2014 | 112 years, 188 days | Scotland | Australia |
43 | Nellie Bradley[3] | F | 12 September 1889 | 11 March 2002 | 112 years, 180 days | England | England |
Violet Wood[3] | F | 2 September 1899 | 29 February 2012 | England | England | ||
45 | Gertrude Kingston[3] | F | 1 February 1909 | 28 July 2021 | 112 years, 177 days | England | England |
46 | Mary Roberts[5] | F | 5 October 1906 | 11 March 2019 | 112 years, 157 days | Wales | Canada |
47 | Gladys Ivy Hawley[3] | F | 18 December 1891 | 28 April 2004 | 112 years, 132 days | England | England |
48 | Annie Butler[3] | F | 4 June 1897 | 28 September 2009 | 112 years, 116 days | England | England |
49 | Ada Thompson[3] | F | 28 November 1910 | 13 March 2023 | 112 years, 105 days | England | England |
50 | Leonora Cox[10] | F | 30 December 1907 | 6 April 2020 | 112 years, 98 days | England | United States |
51 | John Tinniswood[2] | M | 26 August 1912 | Living | 112 years, 89 days | England | England |
52 | Kathleen McManners[3] | F | 6 July 1901 | 20 September 2013 | 112 years, 76 days | England | England |
53 | Dorothy Gwendoline Payne[3] | F | 5 August 1907 | 15 October 2019 | 112 years, 71 days | England | England |
54 | Florence Pittaway[3] | F | 15 October 1902 | 21 December 2014 | 112 years, 67 days | England | England |
55 | Robert Weighton[3] | M | 29 March 1908 | 28 May 2020 | 112 years, 60 days | England | England |
56 | Mary Ann Hebden[3] | F | 4 October 1893 | 30 November 2005 | 112 years, 57 days | England | England |
57 | Edith Ingamells[3] | F | 12 January 1894 | 1 March 2006 | 112 years, 48 days | England | England |
58 | Mary Ellen Swan[5] | F | 24 June 1892 | 10 August 2004 | 112 years, 47 days | England | Canada |
59 | Alice Stevenson[3] | F | 10 July 1861 | 18 August 1973 | 112 years, 39 days | England | England |
60 | Violet Davies-Evans[3] | F | 30 March 1908 | 5 May 2020 | 112 years, 36 days | England | England |
61 | Jeanetta Thomas[3] | F | 2 December 1869 | 5 January 1982 | 112 years, 34 days | Wales | Wales |
62 | Merah Smith[2] | F | 9 November 1912 | Living | 112 years, 14 days | Jamaica[d] | England |
63 | Margaret Fish[3] | F | 7 March 1899 | 12 March 2011 | 112 years, 5 days | England | England |
64 | Annie Price[3] | F | 12 January 1886 | 26 December 1997 | 111 years, 348 days | Wales | England |
65 | Annie Turnbull[3] | F | 21 September 1898 | 3 September 2010 | 111 years, 347 days | Scotland | Scotland |
66 | Ellen Watson[3] | F | 3 January 1900 | 15 December 2011 | 111 years, 346 days | England | England |
67 | Ellaline Redmond[3] | F | 20 March 1901 | 27 February 2013 | 111 years, 344 days | England | England |
68 | Margaret Taylor[11] | F | 21 April 1875 | 30 March 1987 | 111 years, 343 days | Scotland | United States |
69 | Ada Roe[3] | F | 6 February 1858 | 11 January 1970 | 111 years, 339 days | England | England |
70 | Helen Haward[3] | F | 24 November 1884 | 23 October 1996 | 111 years, 334 days | England | England |
71 | Eunice Bowman[3] | F | 23 August 1898 | 16 July 2010 | 111 years, 327 days | England | England |
Dorothy Baldwin[3] | F | 8 February 1902 | 1 January 2014 | England | England | ||
73 | Adela Harrison[2] | F | 2 January 1913 | Living | 111 years, 326 days | England | England |
74 | Mary Ann Fewster[3] | F | 6 February 1878 | 26 December 1989 | 111 years, 323 days | England | England |
75 | Jennie Howell[4] | F | 11 February 1845 | 16 December 1956 | 111 years, 309 days | England | United States |
76 | Arthur Nash[5] | M | 7 January 1885 | 4 November 1996 | 111 years, 302 days | England | Canada |
77 | Florence Pannell[3] | F | 26 December 1868 | 20 October 1980 | 111 years, 299 days | England | England |
Edith Kaufmann[3] | F | 12 December 1903 | 7 October 2015 | Austria-Hungary[e] | England | ||
79 | Matilde Coulter[3] | F | 30 March 1909 | 19 January 2021 | 111 years, 295 days | Italy | England |
80 | Rose Hart[3] | F | 20 March 1878 | 5 January 1990 | 111 years, 291 days | England | England |
81 | Ivy Frampton[3] | F | 22 November 1903 | 5 September 2015 | 111 years, 287 days | England | England |
82 | Elsie Steele[3] | F | 6 January 1899 | 18 October 2010 | 111 years, 285 days | England | England |
83 | Hilda May Clulow[3] | F | 15 March 1908 | 24 December 2019[12] | 111 years, 284 days | England | England |
84 | John Mosley Turner[3] | M | 15 June 1856 | 21 March 1968 | 111 years, 280 days | England | England |
85 | Lizzie Beevers[3] | F | 7 November 1884 | 4 August 1996 | 111 years, 271 days | England | England |
86 | Dorothy Peel[3] | F | 28 September 1902 | 24 June 2014 | 111 years, 269 days | England | England |
87 | Anna Tocher[13] | F | 24 November 1873 | 1 August 1985 | 111 years, 250 days | Scotland | United States |
88 | Irene Pearce[3] | F | 17 May 1900 | 17 January 2012 | 111 years, 245 days | England | England |
Avice Clarke[4] | F | 5 January 1901 | 6 September 2012 | England | United States | ||
90 | Daisy Bastin[3] | F | 3 May 1908 | 2 January 2020[14] | 111 years, 244 days | England | England |
91 | Kate Begbie[3] | F | 9 January 1877 | 5 September 1988 | 111 years, 240 days | England | Scotland |
92 | Hermione Cock[3] | F | 1 March 1904 | 24 October 2015 | 111 years, 237 days | England | England |
93 | Marion Sawyer[4] | F | 5 July 1901 | 26 February 2013 | 111 years, 236 days | England | United States |
94 | Louisa Aspland[3] | F | 5 March 1888 | 21 October 1999 | 111 years, 230 days | England | England |
95 | Gladys Good[3] | F | 12 March 1900 | 24 October 2011 | 111 years, 226 days | England | Wales |
96 | Annie Bannell[3] | F | 12 February 1882 | 10 September 1993 | 111 years, 210 days | England | England |
97 | Elizabeth Jones[3] | F | 20 August 1888 | 10 March 2000 | 111 years, 203 days | England | England |
98 | Jeanie Oliver[15] | F | 17 August 1880 | 1 March 1992 | 111 years, 197 days | Scotland | United States |
Jane Webster[3] | F | 17 April 1906 | 31 October 2017 | Ireland[b] | England | ||
100 | Florence Reeves[3] | F | 17 February 1894 | 28 August 2005 | 111 years, 192 days | England | England |
Notes
edit- ^ d'Abreu was born in Dharwar, which was then part of the British Raj. It is now in India.
- ^ a b c Government of Ireland Act 1920: The whole of the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom before 1921.
- ^ Wieselberg was born in Riga, which was then part of the Russian Empire. It is now the capital of Latvia.
- ^ Jamaica was then a British colony.
- ^ Kaufmann was born in Děčín, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic.
Biographies
editBetsy Baker
editBetsy Ann Baker (née Russell; born August 20, 1842 – October 24, 1955) was born in Great Brington, Northamptonshire in England, immigrated to the United States, settled in Nebraska, and became the world's oldest person.[16] She lived for 65 years in Johnson County, where she was called "the Queen mother of the Johnson County Fair" in 1953. At age 107, she received a congratulatory letter from president Harry S. Truman. On her 112th birthday, she was featured in the US Army magazine Stars and Stripes.[16] She died in Tecumseh, aged 113 years and 65 days.[16]
Baker was the first supercentenarian listed by Guinness World Records as the world's oldest person.[16] In 2002, researchers confirmed that she had been the world's oldest living person by modern verification standards.[16][17] Baker would hold the title of world's oldest living person from Nancy Merriman's death on 14 January 1954[18] until her own death in 1955. She was the second well-documented person in the world to have reached the age of 113, after Delina Filkins.[17]
Lucy Jane Askew
editLucy Jane Askew (8 September 1883 – 9 December 1997) was the oldest person in Europe at the time of her death, aged 114 years and 92 days. She was born in Loughton, Essex, to Arthur George Askew and Susan Elizabeth Askew née Ellis. Her parents were prosperous cartage contractors, cab proprietors, and landowners. She had five siblings, of whom three also lived past 100. Askew lived all her life in Loughton, and never married. She was a devout Christian, attending the Loughton Union Church. She moved into a nursing home at 106 and survived a leg operation at 108. She remained in good health and died peacefully in her sleep. She attributed her longevity to a modest lifestyle.[19][20]
Edith Ingamells
editEdith 'Judy' Ingamells (née Gude; 12 January 1894 – 1 March 2006)[21] was the oldest person in the United Kingdom from December 2005 to March 2006.[22] She was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire, to George and Harriet Gude. According to census documents, George worked as a photographer in 1901 and a public caterer in 1911. She moved to Enfield, Middlesex, at the beginning of the First World War in 1914, and married Percy Ingamells, a wholesale florist.[23] They had three daughters, born between 1915 and 1925. Ingamells lived in other areas around England, and worked as a milliner before settling back in Enfield in 1990.
Her daughter, Patricia Bull, said, at the time of Ingemells' 111th birthday, that the secret of her longevity was to "never look back, always look forward, which she is certainly doing".[24]
References
edit- ^ a b c Wikkerink, Marco; Kroczek, Waclaw Jan (1 January 2015). "GRG Database by Nation". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv "List of validated supercentenarians in United Kingdom". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Table B – Verified Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "List of validated supercentenarians in Canada". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "List of validated supercentenarians in New Zealand". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Dorset resident and UK's oldest person has passed away at 112". 17 June 2021.
- ^ "Joan Hocquard, the oldest person in Britain, dies aged 112". BBC News. 25 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b "List of validated supercentenarians in Australia". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (16 January 2024). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "2020 Validations". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ Otter, Saffron (19 February 2020). "Britain's oldest person Hilda Clulow dies aged 111". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
- ^ "2021 Validations". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ "Click here to view the tribute page for Daisy BASTIN". funeral-notices.co.uk.
- ^ "2017 Validations". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Kral, E.A. "Nebraska's centenarians age 107 or above — 1867 to 2001" (PDF). Nebraska Health Care Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ a b Kral, E.A. (7 May 2010). "NEHCA list of Nebraska supercentenarians" (PDF). Nebraska Health Care Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Nancy Merriman". LongeviQuest. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". BBC News. 10 December 1997. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
- ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". The Scotsman. 11 December 1997.
- ^ Southern, Kate (15 March 2006). "UK's Oldest woman dies". EnfieldIndependent. Retrieved 28 June 2006.
- ^ "UK's oldest woman dies aged 111". BBC News. 2 August 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2007.
- ^ "UK's oldest woman dies aged 112". Enfield Independent. 15 March 2006. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ^ Southern, Kate (20 January 2005). "Judy, 111, is the greatest gran". Enfield Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2006.
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