Iris worms[1] (Lumbrineridae) are a family of polychaetes in the order Eunicida.[2] Lumbrineridae live on the West Coast of the United States, the West Coast of Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico.

Lumbrineridae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Errantia
Order: Eunicida
Family: Lumbrineridae
Synonyms
An iris worm photographed at University of Washingtons Friday Harbor Labs[1]

History

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Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are distributed worldwide,[3] and are primarily found in the soft sediment of shallow and intertidal waters but sometimes lives on rocky bottoms and in algal holdfasts.[4] Lumbrineris flabellicola is unusual in the way that it forms grooves and membranous tubes in various ahermatypic corals.[3] A few observations suggest that iris worm diets include carnivory on various invertebrates and questionable herbivory.[5] Selective deposit feeding was described for ninoe nigripes[6] and lumbrineris cf. latreilli[7] Its population biology is unknown.[4]

Genera

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Genera:[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Marsh, Somashekar, Zulauf, Von Ibsch, et al. 2024
  2. ^ a b "Lumbrineridae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
  3. ^ a b Zibrowius et al., 1975
  4. ^ a b Rouse W., Pleijel, Tilic, Rick, Fredrik, Ekin (2022). Annelida. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780199692309.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Jumars et al. 2015
  6. ^ Sanders,1962
  7. ^ Petch,1986