Iris worms[1] (Lumbrineridae) are a family of polychaetes in the order Eunicida.[2] Lumbrineridae live on the West Coast of the United States, the West Coast of Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Lumbrineridae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Annelida |
Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
Subclass: | Errantia |
Order: | Eunicida |
Family: | Lumbrineridae |
Synonyms | |
History
editIris worms (Lumbrineridae) are distributed worldwide,[3] and are primarily found in the soft sediment of shallow and intertidal waters but sometimes lives on rocky bottoms and in algal holdfasts.[4] Lumbrineris flabellicola is unusual in the way that it forms grooves and membranous tubes in various ahermatypic corals.[3] A few observations suggest that iris worm diets include carnivory on various invertebrates and questionable herbivory.[5] Selective deposit feeding was described for ninoe nigripes[6] and lumbrineris cf. latreilli[7] Its population biology is unknown.[4]
Genera
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2021) |
Genera:[2]
- Abyssoninoe Orensanz, 1990
- Aotearia Benham, 1927
- Augeneria Monro, 1930
- Cenogenus Chamberlin, 1919
- Enonella Stimpson, 1853
- Eranno Kinberg, 1865
- Gallardoneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Gesaneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Helmutneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Hilbigneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973
- Loboneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Lumbricalus Frame, 1992
- Lumbriconereis Grube, 1840
- Lumbrinerides Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973
- Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
- Lysarete Kinberg, 1865
- Ninoe Kinberg, 1865
- Ophiuricola Ludwig, 1905
- Paraninoe Levenstein, 1977
- Phiops Schram, 1979
- Phoeniciarabella Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Scoletoma Blainville, 1828
- Sergioneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
- Teruzzia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
- Unciniseta Bidenkap, 1907
References
edit- ^ a b Marsh, Somashekar, Zulauf, Von Ibsch, et al. 2024
- ^ a b "Lumbrineridae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ a b Zibrowius et al., 1975
- ^ a b Rouse W., Pleijel, Tilic, Rick, Fredrik, Ekin (2022). Annelida. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 9780199692309.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jumars et al. 2015
- ^ Sanders,1962
- ^ Petch,1986