List of mountains on the Moon

This is a list of mountains on the Moon (with a scope including all named mons and montes, planetary science jargon terms roughly equivalent to 'isolated mountain'/'massif' and 'mountain range').

Caveats

This list is not comprehensive, as surveying of the Moon is a work in progress.
Heights are in meters; most peaks have not been surveyed with the precision of a single meter.
Mountains on the Moon have heights and elevations/altitudes defined relative to various vertical datums (referring to the lunoid), each in turn defined relative to the center of mass (CoM) of the Moon.
c. 1960 — the U.S. Army Mapping Service datum was established 1,737,988 meters from the CoM.

c. 1970 — the U.S. Defense Mapping Agency used 1,730,000 meters.

c. 1990 — The Clementine topographic data use 1,737,400 meters as the baseline, and show a range of about 18,100 meters from lowest to highest point on the Moon.
This is not a list of the highest places on the Moon, meaning those farthest from the CoM. Rather, it is a list of peaks at various heights relative to the relevant datum. This is because the Moon has mass asymmetries: the highest point, located on the far side of the Moon, is approximately 6,500 meters higher than Mons Huygens (usually listed as the tallest mountain).

Gallery

the central peaks of the crater Copernicus consist of three isolated mountainous rises climbing as high as 1200 m above the crater floor
crater Gassendi with central peaks