Henchir-Tebel is a town and archaeological site in Al Qayrawān, Tunisia, near Kairouan[1][2]
Henchir-Tebel is 118 metres above sea level. The town is in the tribal area of the Oulad Emmbarek el Achour, Oulad Haj en Nsir, and the Jehinat.[3] and being close to Kairouan it is unsurprising that many notable Muslims are buried in the nearby area.
Although the Henchir-Tebel area had been settled by Berber, Phoenician and Greek communities, the town itself was founded by the Romans and they called it Luperciana. Luperciana flourished through Roman and Byzantine era and was part of the Roman Africa Proconsularis.
Luperciana has been tentatively identified with Henchir-Tebel or nearby ruins of Gasseur-Tatoun, Tunisia.[4]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Henchir-Tebel | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
41.6 (106.9) |
46.9 (116.4) |
47.5 (117.5) |
48.1 (118.6) |
43.5 (110.3) |
38.5 (101.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
48.1 (118.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
25.9 (78.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.9 (44.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.0 (0.94) |
23.9 (0.94) |
33.1 (1.30) |
29.8 (1.17) |
18.9 (0.74) |
10.5 (0.41) |
6.7 (0.26) |
13.3 (0.52) |
39.0 (1.54) |
49.2 (1.94) |
28.9 (1.14) |
35.4 (1.39) |
312.7 (12.31) |
| Average precipitation days | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 45 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 58 | 53 | 49 | 53 | 59 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 186.0 | 190.4 | 226.3 | 252.0 | 300.7 | 324.0 | 362.7 | 334.8 | 270.0 | 235.6 | 207.0 | 186.0 | 3,075.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 8.4 |
| Source: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Religion
editIslam
editIslam as the official state religion is the dominant religion in Henchir Tebel. The nearby city of Kairouan is considered an Islamic Holy city.
Judaism
editThere was a Jewish community in the Kairouan region during the Early Middle Ages and was considered a center of Talmudic learning.
Christianity (Catholic)
editThe Roman town of Luperciana, was the seat of an ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Carthage.[6][7] It is thought Luperciana correspond to Henchir-Tebel, or the ruins of Gasseur-Tatoun. The only bishop known from antiquity is Pelagian, who took part in the Council of Carthage (256) which was called by St. Cyprian to discuss the question of the Lapsi .
The bishopric effectively ceased to function with the arrival of Islam in the 7th century, but was re-established, under the French, in 1933 as a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[8][9]
- Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot (current bishop)
- João Evangelista Pimentel Lavrador (2008.05.07 – 2015.09.29)
- Leonardus Dobbelaar (1994.06.10 – 2008.03.21)
- Zithulele Patrick Mvemve (1986.03.10 – 1994.03.26)
- Thomas Nkuissi (1973.01.29 – 1978.11.15)
- Albert Vincent D’Souza (1969.05.29 – 1971.01.11)
- Martin Legarra Tellechea (1965.03.18 – 1969.04.03)
- Pelagian of Luperciana (fl. 256 )
Christianity (Donatist)
editLuperciana was centered in the heartland of the Donatist movement of the 4th century and during the Vandal Kingdom the official religion would have been Arianism.
References
edit- ^ Traveling Luck for Henchir Tebel, Al Qayrawān, Tunisia.
- ^ Photos of Henchir-Tebel.
- ^ Henchir Tebel at Geoview.info.
- ^ Michael Greenhalgh, The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa, 1830-1900 (Brill, 8 May 2014) p261.
- ^ "Kairouan Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
- ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, (Leipzig 1931), p. 466.
- ^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, p. 206
- ^ Titular Episcopal See of Luperciana at Gcatholic.org.
- ^ Luperciana at Catholic hierarchy.org.