Bayner Blackwell[1] (Multiple names were used including Jim Blackledge[2] and M. Blackleg[3]) was an African-American man who was lynched in Swansboro, Onslow County, North Carolina by a group of men on August 6, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 44th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.[4]
| Part of Jim Crow Era | |
| Date | August 6, 1922 |
|---|---|
| Location | Swansboro, Onslow County, North Carolina |
| Deaths | Bayner Blackwell |
Background
editAfter completing his rural mail run in Swansboro, Cy Jones,[2] (The name Cyrus Long [5] was also used in the newspapers) headed to his home in Maysville, North Carolina around 7:00 PM. Under an hour later his car was found back in Swansboro. In the vehicle, Jones was unconscious, with a gunshot wound to the head. Investigators were able to track down the location of the attack, noting that a mighty struggle must have taken place as there were many broken branches. [5] Jones would later die of his injuries.
The Phoenix Tribune reported that the African-American community claimed that the attackers of Cy Jones were actually whites in blackface who then reported the attack as a Black gang beating Cy Jones.[6]
Lynching
editA mob quickly gathered as word of the attack on Cy Jones spread. They began hunting for Blackwell and terrorizing the local Black community. As many as five Black families left their homes in Swansboro due to anti-Black actions.[3]
Sheriff Gurgenus of Onslow County, North Carolina stated that Blackwell was not lynched, rather he was chased out of town. The Sheriff claimed that a white mob visited Bayner Blackwell's house, on August 12, 1922, and told him to leave town.[3]
National memorial
edit
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice opened in Montgomery, Alabama, on April 26, 2018. Featured among other things is the Memorial Corridor which displays 805 hanging steel rectangles, each representing the counties in the United States where a documented lynching took place and, for each county, the names of those lynched.[7] The memorial hopes that communities, like Onslow County, North Carolina where Bayner Blackwell was lynched, will take these slabs and install them in their own communities.
See also
edit- Oscar Mack was reportedly lynched on July 18, 1922, but actually escaped to another State and lived under a new name.
References
edit- Notes
- ^ The Pensacola Journal, August 10, 1922, p. 1.
- ^ a b The Independent, August 18, 1922, p. 3.
- ^ a b c Hickory Daily Record, August 10, 1922, p. 1.
- ^ United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 1926, p. 17.
- ^ a b Hickory Daily Record, August 7, 1922, p. 1.
- ^ Phoenix Tribune, August 26, 1922, p. 1.
- ^ Robertson 2018.
- Bibliography
- "Three negroes held for attack on Long". Hickory Daily Record. Hickory, Catawba, North Carolina: Clay Print. Co. August 7, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 1061-5628. OCLC 13340814. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- "Declares Negro was run out county". Hickory Daily Record. Hickory, Catawba, North Carolina: Clay Print. Co. August 10, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 1061-5628. OCLC 13340814. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- "The State News". The Independent. Elizabeth City, Pasquotank, North Carolina: W.O. Saunders. August 18, 1922. pp. 1–10. ISSN 2372-1146. OCLC 9816945. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- "Negro who killed Mailman is lynched". The Pensacola Journal. Pensacola, Escambia, Florida: Mayes & Co. August 10, 1922. pp. 1–6. ISSN 1941-109X. OCLC 16280864. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- "Near Race Riot in Newborn N.C. Avers". Phoenix Tribune. Phoenix, Maricopa, Arizona: Tribune Pub. Co. August 26, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 2692-773X. OCLC 35642959. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- Robertson, Campbell (April 25, 2018). "A Lynching Memorial Is Opening. The Country Has Never Seen Anything Like It". The New York Times. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
- United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary (1926). "To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on S. 121, Sixty-Ninth Congress, First Session, on Feb. 16, 1926". United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved January 23, 2022.