Maria de Ergadia (died 1302) was a fourteenth-century Scottish noblewoman. She was Queen consort of Mann and the Isles and Countess of Strathearn.
| Maria de Ergadia | |
|---|---|
| Queen consort of Mann and the Isles Countess of Strathearn | |
| Died | 1302 |
| Spouse | Magnús Óláfsson Malise II, Earl of Strathearn Hugh, Lord of Abernethy William FitzWarin |
| Issue | Alexander de Abernethy |
| House | Clan MacDougall |
| Father | Eóghan Mac Dubhghaill, Lord of Argyll |
Multiple marriages
editMaria was a daughter of Eóghan Mac Dubhghaill, Lord of Argyll, and thus a member of Clann Dubhghaill.[2]
She was married four times. Her successive husbands were: Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles,[3] Maol Íosa II, Earl of Strathearn,[4] Hugh, Lord of Abernethy,[5] and William FitzWarin.[6] These unions appear to reveal the remarkable wide-ranging connections enjoyed by Clann Dubhghaill.[7]
It is unknown when Maria married her first husband,[8] although the union cannot date later than Magnús' death in 1265.[9] Maria's father last appears on record in 1268, when he witnessed a charter of Maol Íosa. It is possible that this could have been about the time when Maria married him.[10] Within the same year, Maol Íosa is recorded to have owed a debt of £62 to the Scottish Crown,[11] a sum that could have been incurred as a result of the marriage.[12] The Earls of Strathearn were not amongst the Scottish realm's most wealthy magnates, and it is likely that Maol Íosa's marriage to the widow of the King of Mann and the Isles contributed to his wealth and enhanced his prestige.[13] Throughout much of her life, Maria bore the title Countess of Strathearn.[14]
Maria and her third husband, Hugh, had several children.[15] One such child of her and Hugh was Alexander.[16] After Hugh's death, Maria was summoned to appear before parliament to answer regarding Alexander's rights to various lands.[17] In 1292, Maria was indebted to Nicholas de Meynell for 200 marks, part of the tocher of a daughter of hers.[14] When Maria rendered homage to Edward I, King of England in 1296, she styled herself "la Reẏne de Man".[18] The date of Maria's fourth marriage is unknown, although her fourth husband is known to have died in 1299.[19] Within the year, Maria received her portion of William's poessesions and her dower from Alan, a son of William from an earlier marriage. Part of her dower included the wardship and marriage of John, son of Alan Logan.[20] In 1300, John de Lyndeby, Prior of Holmcultram was appointed as her attorney to receive the portion of her dower in Ireland.[21] In 1302, Maria died in London amongst her Clann Dubhghaill kin,[22] and was buried along with William in London's Greyfriars church.[23] An effigy of her second husband, and perhaps Maria herself, lies in Dunblane Cathedral.[1]
Citations
edit- ^ a b Holton (2017) pp. 196–197; Neville (1983a) p. 116; Brydall (1894–1895) pp. 350, 351 fig. 14.
- ^ Holton (2017) p. xviii fig. 2; Sellar (2004); Sellar (2000) p. 94 tab. ii.
- ^ McDonald (2019) p. 85 n. 85; Holton (2017) pp. xviii fig. 2, 140; Higgit (2000) p. 19; Sellar (2004); Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Duffy (1993) p. 158; Neville (1983a) p. 112; Barrow (1981) p. 130; Paul (1911) p. 246; Paul (1902) pp. 19–20; Bain (1884) p. 124 § 508; Turnbull (1842) p. 109; Rymer; Sanderson (1816) p. 773; Rotuli Scotiæ in Turri Londinensi (1814) p. 26.
- ^ Holton (2017) pp. xviii fig. 2; Higgit (2000) p. 19; Sellar (2004); Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Cowan (1990) p. 122; Neville (1983a) pp. 112–113; Barrow (1981) p. 130; Cokayne; White (1953) pp. 382–383; Paul (1902) pp. 19–20; Bain (1884) pp. 124 § 508, 285 § 1117, 437 § 1642; Turnbull (1842) p. 109; Rymer; Sanderson (1816) p. 773; RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.); RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.).
- ^ Beam (2008) p. 132 n. 59; McQueen (2002) pp. 148–149 n. 23; Higgit (2000) p. 19; Sellar (2004); Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Neville (1983a) p. 113; Barrow (1981) p. 137; Cokayne; White (1953) p. 383; Paul (1911) pp. 246–247; Paul (1902) p. 19; Bliss (1893) p. 463; Theiner (1864) p. 125 § 277; The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (1844) p. 446; Rotuli Scotiæ in Turri Londinensi (1814) p. 26; Document 2/152/1 (n.d.); RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.); RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.).
- ^ Sellar (2004); Higgit (2000) p. 19; Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Duffy (1999) pp. 25–26; Duffy (1993) p. 158; Watson (1991) p. 245; Neville (1983a) p. 113; Cokayne; White (1953) p. 383; Paul (1911) p. 247; Paul (1902) p. 20; Henderson (1898); Bain (1884) pp. 270 § 1062, 280 § 1104, 285 § 1117, 437 § 1642; Sweetman (1881) p. 330 § 698.
- ^ Sellar (2004).
- ^ Holton (2017) p. 141.
- ^ McDonald (2019) p. 85 n. 85.
- ^ Holton (2017) p. 144; Sellar (2000) p. 205; Neville (1983a) p. 112; Neville (1983b) pp. 98–100 § 53; Cokayne; White (1953) p. 382, 382 n. p; Paul (1911) p. 246, 246 n. 10; Lindsay; Dowden; Thomson (1908) pp. 86–87 § 96.
- ^ Neville (1983a) pp. 112, 239.
- ^ Neville (1983a) p. 112.
- ^ Neville (1983a) p. 240.
- ^ a b Neville (1983a) p. 113.
- ^ Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Cokayne; White (1953) p. 383 n. a; Bliss (1893) p. 463.
- ^ Beam (2008) p. 132 n. 59; McQueen (2002) p. 149 n. 23.
- ^ Beam (2008) p. 132 n. 59; McQueen (2002) pp. 148–149, 149 n. 23; The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland (1844) p. 446; RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.); RPS, 1293/2/10 (n.d.).
- ^ Holton (2017) p. 140 n. 76; Neville (1983a) p. 113; Bain (1884) p. 212; Instrumenta Publica (1834) p. 164; Document 6/2/0 (n.d.).
- ^ Duffy (1993) p. 158.
- ^ Duffy (1999) p. 27; Duffy (1993) pp. 158, 160, 205; Sweetman (1881) p. 330 § 698.
- ^ Duffy (1993) p. 158 n. 39; Calendar of Chancery Warrants (1927) p. 115.
- ^ Sellar (2000) pp. 205–206 n. 96; Neville (1983a) p. 113; Simpson; Galbraith (n.d.) p. 173 § 290.
- ^ Higgit (2000) p. 19; Cokayne; White (1953) p. 383; Kingsford (1915) p. 74.
References
editPrimary sources
edit- Bain, J, ed. (1884). Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House.
- Bliss, WH, ed. (1893). Calendar of Entries in the Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1, pt. 2. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
- Calendar of Chancery Warrants, A.D. 1244–1326. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1927. hdl:2027/mdp.39015066345177.
- "Document 2/152/1". People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371. n.d. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - "Document 6/2/0". People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371. n.d. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Instrumenta Publica Sive Processus Super Fidelitatibus Et Homagiis Scotorum Domino Regi Angliæ Factis, A.D. MCCXCI–MCCXCVI. Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club. 1834. OL 14014961M.
- Kingsford, CL (1915). The Grey Friars of London: Their History with the Register of Their Convent and an Appendix of Documents. British Society of Franciscan Studies. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. OL 7227283M.
- Lindsay, WA; Dowden, J; Thomson, JM, eds. (1908). Charters, Bulls and Other Documents Relating to the Abbey of Inchaffray: Chiefly From the Originals in the Charter Chest of the Earl of Kinnoull. Publications of the Scottish History Society. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society.
- Neville, CJ (1983b). The Earls of Strathearn From the Twelfth to the Mid-Fourteenth Century, With an Edition of Their Written Acts (PhD thesis). Vol. 2. University of Aberdeen.
- Rotuli Scotiæ in Turri Londinensi. Vol. 1. His Majesty King George III. 1814.
- "RPS, 1293/2/10". The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. n.d. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - "RPS, 1293/2/10". The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. n.d. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Rymer, T; Sanderson, R, eds. (1816). Fœdera, Conventiones, Litteræ, Et Cujuscunque Generis Acta Publica, Inter Reges Angliæ, Et Alios Quosvis Imperatores, Reges, Pontifices, Principes, Vel Communitates. Vol. 1, pt. 2. London. hdl:2027/umn.31951002098036i.
- Simpson, GG; Galbraith, JD, eds. (n.d.). Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland. Vol. 5. Scottish Record Office.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Sweetman, HS, ed. (1881). Calendar of Documents Relating to Ireland, Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London, 1293–1301. London: Longman & Co.
- The Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland. Vol. 1. 1844. hdl:2027/mdp.39015035897480.
- Theiner, A, ed. (1864). Vetera Monumenta Hibernorum et Scotorum Historiam Illustrantia. Rome: Vatican. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022391661.
- Turnbull, WBDD, ed. (1842). Extracta E Variis Cronicis Scocie: From the Ancient Manuscript in the Advocates Library at Edinburgh. Edinburgh: The Abbotsford Club. OL 14007443M.
Secondary sources
edit- Barrow, GWS (1981). Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6448-5.
- Beam, AG (2008). The Balliol Dynasty, 1210–1364. Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-904607-73-1.
- Brydall, R (1895). "The Monumental Effigies of Scotland from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 29: 329–410. doi:10.9750/PSAS.029.329.410. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564. S2CID 228428546.
- Cokayne, GE; White, GH, eds. (1953). The Complete Peerage. Vol. 12, pt. 1. London: The St Catherine Press.
- Cowan, EJ (1990). "Norwegian Sunset — Scottish Dawn: Hakon IV and Alexander III". In Reid, NH (ed.). Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III, 1249–1286. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers. pp. 103–131. ISBN 0-85976-218-1.
- Duffy, S (1993). Ireland and the Irish Sea Region, 1014–1318 (PhD thesis). Trinity College, Dublin. hdl:2262/77137.
- Duffy, S (1999). "The Anglo-Norman era in Scotland: Convergence and Divergence". In Devine, TM; McMillan, JF (eds.). Celebrating Columba: Irish-Scottish Connections, 597–1997. Edinburgh. pp. 15–34.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Henderson, TF (1898). "Strathearn, Malise". In Lee, S (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 55. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 35–36. OL 7215056M.
- Higgitt, J (2000). The Murthly Hours: Devotion, Literacy and Luxury in Paris, England and the Gaelic West. The British Library Studies in Medieval Culture. London: The British Library. ISBN 0-8020-4759-9.
- Holton, CT (2017). Masculine Identity in Medieval Scotland: Gender, Ethnicity, and Regionality (PhD thesis). University of Guelph. hdl:10214/10473.
- McDonald, RA (2019). Kings, Usurpers, and Concubines in the Chronicles of the Kings of Man and the Isles. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22026-6. ISBN 978-3-030-22026-6. S2CID 204624404.
- McQueen, AAB (2002). The Origins and Development of the Scottish Parliament, 1249–1329 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/6461.
- Neville, CJ (1983a). The Earls of Strathearn From the Twelfth to the Mid-Fourteenth Century, With an Edition of Their Written Acts (PhD thesis). Vol. 1. University of Aberdeen.
- Paul, JB (1902). "The Abernethy Pedigree". The Genealogist. 18: 16–325, 73–378.
- Paul, JB, ed. (1911). The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 8. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
- Sellar, WDH (2000). "Hebridean Sea Kings: The Successors of Somerled, 1164–1316". In Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (eds.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. pp. 187–218. ISBN 1-86232-151-5.
- Sellar, WDH (2004). "MacDougall, Ewen, Lord of Argyll (d. in or After 1268)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49384. Retrieved 5 July 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Watson, F (1991). Edward I in Scotland: 1296–1305 (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow.
External links
edit- "Mary, Queen of Man/ Countess of Strathearn/ Wife of Hugh Abernethy". People of Medieval Scotland, 1093–1371.