Evening Dress (French: Tenue de soirée, also known as Ménage) is a 1986 French comedy-drama film directed by Bertrand Blier. It was entered into the 1986 Cannes Film Festival where Michel Blanc won the award for Best Actor.[2]
| Evening Dress | |
|---|---|
 Film poster | |
| French | Tenue de soirée |
| Directed by | Bertrand Blier |
| Written by | Bertrand Blier |
| Produced by | René Cleitman |
| Starring | Gérard Depardieu Michel Blanc Miou-Miou |
| Cinematography | Jean Penzer |
| Edited by | Claudine Merlin |
| Music by | Serge Gainsbourg |
| Distributed by | Acteurs Auteurs Associés |
Release date |
|
Running time | 84 minutes |
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
| Box office | $23.6 million[1] |
Background
editThe idea for Tenue de soirée came to Blier around the time of Les Valseuses, and his intention then was to cast Depardieu with his co-star from the earlier film, Patrick Dewaere. In the 1980s Blier created the screenplay and shared it with Depardieu, with the other male lead now intended for Bernard Giraudeau, but he was in turn replaced by Michel Blanc.[3] After Les Valseuses and Préparez vos mouchoirs the Depardieu-Blanc couple in this film allows Blier to examine further aspects of male relationships, mainly in terms of dominant/dominated. Although Blier had wanted to repeat the central trio of Valseuses (Depardieu, Dewaere, Miou-Miou), the suicide of Dewaere in 1982 had put paid to his plans.[4] The film marked a turning point in the screen career for Blanc. In 1985 he was approached by Blier with the offer of a role in his next project, but after Giraudeau withdrew gave him one of the leads. The film also meant that Blanc lost his familiar moustache by the end of the film.[5]
A British reviewer noted "this is a film about love, and the less likely the object, the stronger the film". He commended the "superb" dialogue and the choice of actors.[3] The cast and crew, while thrilled with the humour of the rushes they saw, were fearful of the public reaction, particularly to the homosexual element. However, an enthusiastic article in Gai pied, entitled "Touche pas à la femme Blanc" sealed the realisation that no mockery was intended.[5]
Blier positioned the film within a category of his output which he called "La direction de base, c’est celle de la truculence, du récit picaresque" ("The basic direction is that of a larger-than-life, picaresque narrative"). He noted that the characters were marked by aggression "ils s’engueulent, sont mécontents, presque toujours du mauvais côté de la rue" ("they argue, are unhappy, almost always on the wrong side of the track").[6]
An original soundtrack album from the film featuring the music of Gainsbourg was issued on LP and cassette by Apache records in 1986.
Plot
editIn a dance hall, an ebullient ex-convict named Bob befriends an impecunious young couple in the middle of a row, the shrewish Monique and the passive Antoine. He showers them with money and takes them on several burgling escapades in salubrious houses. In one, while he and Antoine ransack the place for money, Monique, delighted with new-found luxury, has a bath and helps herself to clothes and scents. Antoine is nervous about it all and especially the advances of Bob. They manage to evade capture even when the homeowners are present or return while the three are around. But it becomes apparent that it is Antoine to whom Bob is attracted, while Monique is an also ran. She, hoping to stay in the new-found comfort, nonetheless nudges Antoine towards Bob. The relationship between the two men develops in unexpected directions.
Cast
edit- Michel Blanc as Antoine
- Gérard Depardieu as Bob
- Miou-Miou as Monique
- Michel Creton as Pedro
- Jean-Pierre Marielle as the wealthy and depressive man
- Jean-Yves Berteloot as the male prostitute
- Bruno Cremer as the art lover
- Mylène Demongeot as the woman of the couple in bed
- Jean-François Stevenin as the man of the couple in bed
- Dominique Besnehard as Bob's friend
- Bernard Farcy as Bob's friend
Reception
editTenue de soirée achieved ticket sales of 3,144,799 in French cinemas, of which 823,433 were in Paris where it stayed as most popular attraction at the box office for two weeks.[7] The film was one of the greatest successes of Bertrand Blier after Les Valseuses of 1974 (which made 5,726,031 tickets sold).[8]
Accolades
edit| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Nominated | |
| Best Actor | Michel Blanc | Won | |
| César Awards | Best Film | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Bertrand Blier | Nominated | |
| Best Actress | Miou-Miou | Nominated | |
| Best Actor | Michel Blanc | Nominated | |
| Best Writing | Bertrand Blier | Nominated | |
| Best Editing | Claudine Merlin | Nominated | |
| Best Original Music | Serge Gainsbourg | Nominated | |
| Best Sound | Bernard Bats and Dominique Hennequin | Nominated | |
| National Board of Review Awards[9] | Top Foreign Films | Nominated |
References
edit- ^ "Tenue de soirée (1986) - JPBox-Office".
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: Boris Godunov". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ^ a b Roud, Richard. Cannes '86. Sight and Sound, Summer 1986, p162-163.
- ^ Christophe Carrière. Patrick Dewaere : Une vie, Éditions Balland, June 2012, p231.
- ^ a b Michel Blanc : "Avec L'Exercice de l'Etat, Tenue de soirée tient une place à part dans ma carrière" 3 March 2023 by Thierry Cheze accessed 2 March 2024.
- ^ Rencontre avec Bertrand Blier (2003) "Filmer des scènes injouables et intournables" Jeune Cinéma n°281, avril 2003. By René Prédal, Nice (February 2003). accessed 3 March 2024.
- ^ "Tenue de soirée". JP’s Box-Office. Retrieved 30 November 2018..
- ^ "Les Valseuses". JP’s Box-Office. Retrieved 30 November 2018..
- ^ "1986 Award Winners". National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.