Munich Land (German: München-Land) is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 220. It is located in southern Bavaria, comprising Landkreis Munich district.[1]
220 Munich Land | |
---|---|
Electoral district for the Bundestag | |
![]() Munich Land in 2025 | |
State | Bavaria |
Population | 350,500 (2019) |
Electorate | 234,912 (2021) |
Major settlements | Unterschleißheim Garching |
Area | 664.3 km2 |
Current electoral district | |
Created | 1949 |
Party | CSU |
Member | Florian Hahn |
Elected | 2009, 2013, 2017, 2021 |
Munich Land was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2009, it has been represented by Florian Hahn of the Christian Social Union (CSU).[2]
Geography
editMunich Land is located in southern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it is coterminous with the Landkreis Munich district.[1]
History
editMunich Land was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Bavaria constituency 9 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 204. In the 1965 through 1976 elections, it was number 209. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it was number 208. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 223. In the 2009 and 2013 elections, it was number 222. In the 2017 and 2021 elections, it was number 221. From the 2025 election, it has been number 220.
Originally, the constituency comprised the city of Freising and the districts of Landkreis Munich, Erding, and Freising. In the 1976 election, it comprised the districts of Starnberg and Miesbach and the municipalities of Aying, Baierbrunn, Brunnthal, Gräfelfing, Grünwald, Höhenkirchen-Siegertsbrunn, Neubiberg, Neuried, Oberhaching, Ottobrunn, Planegg, Pullach, Sauerlach, Schäftlarn, Straßlach-Dingharting, and Taufkirchen from the Landkreis Munich district. In the 1980 through 1994 elections, it was coterminous with the Landkreis Munich district. In the 1998 election, it acquired the municipalities of Finsing, Forstern, and Moosinning and the Verwaltungsgemeinschaften of Hörlkofen, Oberding, Oberneuching, and Pastetten from the Erding district. In the 2002 election, it further gained the municipalities of Isen, Lengdorf, and Sankt Wolfgang from the Erding district. In the 2005 and 2009 elections, it comprised the Landkreis Munich and the municipality of Kralling from the Starnberg district. In the 2013 election, it lost the municipality of Kralling and gained the municipality of Gauting. Since the 2017 election, it has been coterminous with the Landkreis Munich district.
Members
editThe constituency has been held by the Christian Social Union (CSU) during all but one Bundestag term since its creation. It was first represented by Anton Besold of the Bavaria Party (BP) from 1949 to 1953. Franz Seidl of the CSU won it in 1953 and served until 1965. He was succeeded by former member Besold, now a member of the CSU, who served from 1965 to 1969. Albert Probst was representative from 1969 to 1976, followed by Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg for one term. Josef Linsmeier served from 1980 to 1990. Martin Mayer was representative from 1990 to 2005, followed by Georg Fahrenschon for one term. Florian Hahn was elected in 2009, and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021.
Election | Member | Party | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Anton Besold | BP | 32.5 | |
1953 | Franz Seidl | CSU | 45.1 | |
1957 | 61.7 | |||
1961 | 58.1 | |||
1965 | Anton Besold | CSU | 55.8 | |
1969 | Albert Probst | CSU | 50.1 | |
1972 | 54.8 | |||
1976 | Franz-Ludwig Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg | CSU | 58.3 | |
1980 | Josef Linsmeier | CSU | 50.4 | |
1983 | 54.4 | |||
1987 | 51.1 | |||
1990 | Martin Mayer | CSU | 47.4 | |
1994 | 52.8 | |||
1998 | 52.3 | |||
2002 | 55.6 | |||
2005 | Georg Fahrenschon | CSU | 52.7 | |
2009 | Florian Hahn | CSU | 45.7 | |
2013 | 52.5 | |||
2017 | 43.5 | |||
2021 | 39.1 |
Election results
edit2021 election
editFederal election (2021): Munich Land[3] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CSU | Florian Hahn | 77,523 | 39.1 | 4.4 | 64,669 | 32.6 | 4.7 | ||
Greens | Anton Hofreiter | 40,475 | 20.4 | 6.7 | 36,817 | 18.5 | 5.9 | ||
SPD | Korbinian Rüger | 30,237 | 15.2 | 1.0 | 34,189 | 17.2 | 3.2 | ||
FDP | Axel Schmidt | 18,180 | 9.2 | 0.2 | 28,696 | 14.4 | 0.9 | ||
AfD | Gerold Otten | 9,816 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 10,489 | 5.3 | 4.1 | ||
FW | Gerhard Kißlinger | 7,791 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 7,612 | 3.8 | 1.9 | ||
Left | Katinka Burz | 3,685 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 4,449 | 2.2 | 2.9 | ||
dieBasis | Stefan Rode | 2,880 | 1.5 | 2,805 | 1.4 | ||||
Human Environment Animal Protection | Manfred Kellberger | 2,555 | 1.3 | 2,054 | 1.0 | 0.1 | |||
ÖDP | Yannick Rouault | 2,086 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1,332 | 0.7 | 0.2 | ||
PARTEI | Bernhard Senft | 1,928 | 1.0 | 1,254 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |||
Volt | 910 | 0.5 | |||||||
Team Todenhöfer | 808 | 0.4 | |||||||
BP | Stefanie Ruck | 1,136 | 0.6 | 719 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |||
Pirates | 659 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||||||
Unabhängige | 261 | 0.1 | |||||||
Humanists | 196 | 0.1 | |||||||
Gesundheitsforschung | 173 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
V-Partei3 | 127 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
du. | 94 | 0.0 | |||||||
Bündnis C | 87 | 0.0 | |||||||
NPD | 54 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||
The III. Path | 51 | 0.0 | |||||||
LKR | 44 | 0.0 | |||||||
DKP | 32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
MLPD | 29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,041 | 723 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 198,292 | 198,610 | |||||||
Turnout | 199,333 | 84.9 | 1.0 | ||||||
CSU hold | Majority | 37,048 | 18.7 | 8.5 |
2017 election
editFederal election (2017): Munich Land[4] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CSU | Florian Hahn | 85,347 | 43.5 | 9.0 | 73,189 | 37.3 | 9.8 | ||
SPD | Bela Bach[a] | 31,943 | 16.3 | 4.2 | 27,490 | 14.0 | 5.8 | ||
Greens | Anton Hofreiter | 26,890 | 13.7 | 2.6 | 24,837 | 12.6 | 2.8 | ||
FDP | Jimmy Schulz | 18,312 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 30,054 | 15.3 | 7.0 | ||
AfD | Gerold Otten | 16,458 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 18,470 | 9.4 | 4.5 | ||
Left | Eva Schreiber | 7,708 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 9,996 | 5.1 | 2.3 | ||
FW | Ilse Ertl | 6,250 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 3,705 | 1.9 | 0.2 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 1,903 | 1.0 | 0.3 | ||||||
ÖDP | Katharina Graunke | 3,228 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1,630 | 0.8 | 0.0 | ||
PARTEI | 1,295 | 0.7 | |||||||
BP | 1,276 | 0.6 | 0.1 | ||||||
Pirates | 742 | 0.4 | 1.5 | ||||||
DiB | 423 | 0.2 | |||||||
V-Partei³ | 298 | 0.2 | |||||||
BGE | 268 | 0.1 | |||||||
DM | 266 | 0.1 | |||||||
Gesundheitsforschung | 255 | 0.1 | |||||||
NPD | 184 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
DKP | 30 | 0.0 | |||||||
BüSo | 28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
MLPD | 26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,129 | 900 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 196,136 | 196,365 | |||||||
Turnout | 197,265 | 83.9 | 6.5 | ||||||
CSU hold | Majority | 53,404 | 27.2 | 5.0 |
2013 election
editFederal election (2013): Munich Land[5] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CSU | Florian Hahn | 100,176 | 52.5 | 6.8 | 89,504 | 46.9 | 7.3 | ||
SPD | Bela Bach | 38,786 | 20.3 | 0.7 | 37,497 | 19.6 | 3.0 | ||
Greens | Anton Hofreiter | 21,279 | 11.1 | 2.0 | 18,960 | 9.9 | 2.9 | ||
AfD | Ulrich Riediger | 7,606 | 4.0 | 9,303 | 4.9 | ||||
FDP | Jimmy Schulz | 7,429 | 3.9 | 9.8 | 16,300 | 8.5 | 11.3 | ||
FW | Ilse Ertl | 5,551 | 2.9 | 3,986 | 2.1 | ||||
Left | Wolfgang Seidel | 3,996 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 5,380 | 2.8 | 1.7 | ||
Pirates | Volker Kunze | 3,299 | 1.7 | 3,546 | 1.9 | 0.0 | |||
ÖDP | Christiane Lüst | 2,211 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1,661 | 0.9 | 0.1 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 1,346 | 0.7 | 0.1 | ||||||
BP | 1,325 | 0.7 | 0.2 | ||||||
NPD | 626 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||
REP | 533 | 0.3 | 0.1 | ||||||
DIE FRAUEN | 237 | 0.1 | |||||||
Party of Reason | 339 | 0.2 | 204 | 0.1 | |||||
DIE VIOLETTEN | 189 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||
PRO | 112 | 0.1 | |||||||
RRP | 200 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 92 | 0.0 | 0.7 | |||
MLPD | 32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
BüSo | 27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,161 | 1,173 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 190,872 | 190,860 | |||||||
Turnout | 192,033 | 77.5 | 1.7 | ||||||
CSU hold | Majority | 61,390 | 32.2 | 6.0 |
2009 election
editFederal election (2009): Munich Land[6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
CSU | Florian Hahn | 83,856 | 45.7 | 7.0 | 73,273 | 39.8 | 5.6 | ||
SPD | Ingrid Lenz-Aktas | 35,805 | 19.5 | 10.8 | 30,776 | 16.7 | 7.2 | ||
FDP | Jimmy Schulz | 24,634 | 13.4 | 7.2 | 36,208 | 19.7 | 5.1 | ||
Greens | Anton Hofreiter | 24,386 | 13.3 | 5.5 | 23,433 | 12.7 | 2.1 | ||
Left | Wolfgang Seidel | 6,914 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 8,318 | 4.5 | 2.0 | ||
Pirates | 3,358 | 1.8 | |||||||
ÖDP | Ute Drothler | 2,027 | 1.1 | 1,467 | 0.8 | ||||
FAMILIE | Raimund Enders | 1,975 | 1.1 | 1,099 | 0.6 | 0.1 | |||
RRP | Peter Lachmann | 1,636 | 0.9 | 1,434 | 0.8 | ||||
NPD | Philipp Hasselbach | 1,480 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1,099 | 0.6 | 0.1 | ||
Human Environment Animal Protection | 1,084 | 0.6 | |||||||
BP | 1,016 | 0.6 | 0.1 | ||||||
REP | 775 | 0.4 | 0.0 | ||||||
Freie Union | Cornelia Kienzer | 686 | 0.4 | ||||||
DIE VIOLETTEN | 322 | 0.2 | |||||||
PBC | 102 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ||||||
DVU | 86 | 0.0 | |||||||
CM | 78 | 0.0 | |||||||
BüSo | 57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
MLPD | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||
Informal votes | 1,716 | 1,110 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 183,399 | 184,005 | |||||||
Turnout | 185,115 | 79.1 | 4.4 | ||||||
CSU hold | Majority | 48,051 | 26.2 | 3.8 |
Notes
edit- ^ Bach entered the Bundestag on the SPD list after the resignation of Martin Burkert in February 2020.
References
edit- ^ a b "Constituency München-Land". Federal Returning Officer.
- ^ "Results for München-Land". Federal Returning Officer.
- ^ Results for München-Land
- ^ Results for München-Land
- ^ Results for München-Land
- ^ Results for München-Land