Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon FRS[1] (28 August 1928 – 22 November 2016)[2] also known as M. G. K. Menon, was a physicist and policy maker from India. He had a prominent role in the development of science and technology in India over four decades. One of his most important contributions was nurturing the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, which his mentor Homi J. Bhabha founded in 1945.
M. G. K. Menon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon 28 August 1928 |
| Died | 22 November 2016 (aged 88) |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | KGF Experiments (Particle experiments at Kolar Gold Fields) |
| Children | 2 |
| Awards |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | |
| Doctoral advisor | Cecil F. Powell |
M. G. K. Menon | |
|---|---|
| Chairman, Indian Space Research Organisation | |
| In office January 1972 – September 1972 | |
| Preceded by | Vikram Sarabhai |
| Succeeded by | Satish Dhawan |
Born in Mangalore, he attended the University of Bristol for his PhD in elementary particle physics under the guidance of Nobel Laureate Cecil F. Powell. He joined the TIFR in 1955.
He undertook experiments with cosmic rays to explore the properties of fundamental particles. He was actively involved in setting up balloon flight experiments, as well as deep underground experiments with cosmic ray neutrinos in the mines at Kolar Gold Fields. He was the Director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (1966–1975), President of the Indian Statistical Institute,[3] the Vikram Sarabhai Fellow of the Indian Space Research Organisation, President of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Chairman Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and chairman Board of Governors of the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad.
He won the Abdus Salam Award, and was a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. He was one of the most prominent scientists from the state of Kerala and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1970.[4] The asteroid 7564 Gokumenon was named in his honour in late 2008.†
Early life and education
editM.G.K.Menon was born into a Malayali Nair family to Justice Sankara Menon of Kizhakkepat and Narayanikutty Amma of Mamballikalathil.[5] He was educated at Jaswant College, Jodhpur, and the Royal Institute of Science, Bombay (now called The Institute of Science, Mumbai), before he moved to the University of Bristol for his PhD in elementary particle physics under the guidance of Nobel Laureate Cecil F. Powell in 1953.[6]
Career
editMenon joined Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in 1955 "essentially because of Bhabha", and the association lasted nearly five decades. He became the director of the institute in 1966, at the age of 38, following Bhabha's untimely death. In fact, Menon began handling the affairs of the institute ever since he was 33, because of Bhabha's increasing involvement with the country's nascent atomic energy programme.[6]
Menon was the chairman of the ISRO in 1972.[2] He was a member of the Planning Commission (1982–1989), Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister (1986–1989) and vice-president, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) (1989–1990).
Menon was elected as a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha during 1990–96. In 1989, then Prime Minister of India, Vishwanath Pratap Singh appointed him as the Minister of State for Science, Technology and Education.[7]
Awards and recognition
edit- He won the Abdus Salam Medal in 1996
- Special Awards: He won the Padma Shri in 1961, Padma Bhushan in 1968 and Padma Vibhushan in 1985.[8][9]
- The asteroid 7564 Gokumenon was named in his honour in late 2008.
Personal life
editWhile working towards his doctoral degree in particle physics at the University of Bristol under Professor Cecil F. Powell, Menon met and married Indumati Patel, who was working towards a degree in philosophy.[10] They have two children, Anant K. Menon, Professor of Biochemistry at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York City,[11] and Preeti Vaid, a practicing radiologist in New Delhi. Menon has one grandchild, Kartikeya M. Menon, a medical student at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City.
References
edit- ^ Cowsik, Ramanath (2021). "Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon. 28 August 1928—22 November 2016". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 71: 399–422. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2020.0013. S2CID 237283048.
- ^ a b "Acclaimed physicist and ex-ISRO chief Prof MGK Menon dies at 88". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Council of the Indian Statistical Institute". Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
- ^ "Lists of Royal Society Fellows". London: The Royal Society. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
- ^ "Former minister, physicist M G K Menon passes away". 23 November 2016.
- ^ a b "The master conductor". frontline.in. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "Former ISRO chief MGK Menon passes away". The Times of India. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ Cowsik, Ramanath (2021). "Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon. 28 August 1928—22 November 2016". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 71: 399–422. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2020.0013.
- ^ "Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology". chembio.triiprograms.org/. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
External links
edit- Article by Menon: Impact of Advances in science and new technologies on society
- Article on Menon
- Interview about India's nuclear program for the WGBH series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
- Activists Condemn Gujarat Violence, Screen New Documentary [1][dead link]