MacGregor's honeyeater (Macgregoria pulchra), also known as giant wattled honeyeater, MacGregor's giant honeyeater, MacGregor's bird of paradise, and ochre-winged honeyeater, is a large (up to 40 cm long) black crow-like bird with large orange-yellow eye-wattles and black-tipped, ochre primary wing feathers. The sexes are similar, with the male being slightly larger than the female. It is the only member of the genus Macgregoria.
| MacGregor's honeyeater | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Meliphagidae |
| Genus: | Macgregoria De Vis, 1897 |
| Species: | M. pulchra
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| Binomial name | |
| Macgregoria pulchra De Vis, 1897
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A monogamous species, it inhabits subalpine forest of New Guinea. The diet consists mainly of fruits. This puzzling and little-known species has traditionally been considered a bird-of-paradise, but is actually a honeyeater. Recent genetic evidence on MacGregor's honeyeater confirms that it belongs to the family Meliphagidae.[2] It is similar and closely related to the smoky honeyeater.
The name commemorates its discoverer, the administrator of British New Guinea, Sir William MacGregor. Sir William's surname was originally, and thus formally, McGregor but he adopted the spelling MacGregor while in New Guinea as his personal preference.[3]
Due to a small and declining population, MacGregor's honeyeater is evaluated as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.
Distribution and habitat
editMacGregor's honeyeater is found on the island of New Guinea, where it inhabits cloud forest and subalpine Dacrycarpus forest at elevations of 2,800–4,000 m (9,200–13,100 ft). It is commonly observed in Dacrycarpus groves when the trees are fruiting, but relatively little is known about where it removes to when the trees are not fruiting.[4]
Breeding
editMacGregor's honeyeater is a monogamous breeder. Pairs build their nest in the crowns of trees. The nest is a bulky cup of moss, lichen and sticks, lined with small leaves and stems. One pink and spotted egg is laid.[5]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Macgregoria pulchra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22706104A156120711. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22706104A156120711.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Australian Museum - Kicked out of Paradise". Archived from the original on 2006-09-08. Retrieved 2006-08-26.
- ^ Frith, Clifford B. (22 June 2020). "The New Guinea bird names Macgregor's Bowerbird and Macgregor's Honeyeater". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 140 (2): 214-216. doi:10.25226/bboc.v140i2.2020.a12.
- ^ Clench, Mary H. (1992). "Pterylography of Birds-of-paradise and the Systematic Position of Macgregor's Bird-of-paradise (Macgregoria pulchra)". The Auk. 109 (4): 923–928. doi:10.2307/4088177. JSTOR 4088177.
- ^ Pratt & Beehler, Thane K. & Bruce M. (2015). Birds of New Guinea. Princeton University Press. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-691-09562-2.