The mai sok (Thai: ไม้ศอก, lit. 'elbow stick') is a traditional weapon from the Thai martial art of Krabi-Krabong. It is a forearm shield made of wood, typically used in pairs, that can be used for both offense and defense at close range.[1][2]
About
editThe mai sok is also known as the "wooden elbow" as it is worn on the forearm. The mai sok is constructed of a plank of wood, typically between 18 and 21 inches long, and about 3 inches wide so that it can cover the forearm and elbow. There are two pegs that function as handles on one end, made of wood or metal. The inner handle is gripped by the hand and the outer handle is used for protection. The other end uses a rope to affix the mai sok to the wearer's arm. This keeps the mai sok in place but allows for it to be moved about when used with a different grip, for example when clubbing, without dropping it.[3][2][4]
History
editLike many martial arts, the mai sok originated from the tools of the peasant class: it is believed to have been utilized in farming or fishing and was later weaponized.[3][5]
Use
editThe mai sok is a short-range weapon that is used both offensively and defensively and, like all other weapons in Krabi-Krabong, ambidextrously. Most of the offensive and defensive maneuvers with the mai sok mirror the actions in muay thai or muay boran. The main attacks are:
- Elbow
- Punch
- Smash
- Club
- Hook
The last two attacks use a grip that requires the wielder to let go of the hand grip and throw the mai sok forward and catch it towards the bottom end. There are also a variety of blocks available, including outer and cross blocks.[1][6]
Use in dance
editEach weapon has its own dance, which starts with the wai khru, to pay respect to your teacher. Next, the dance moves on to the four directions, which could be seated or standing. Last, is the ram, which is a dance specific to the weapon. The mai sok dance starts with the two clubs on the ground with the handle-end forward, pointed together to form a triangle. The participant kneels within the triangle and performs the wai khru. The mai sok are then put on the performer's forearms, and the four directions dance proceeds from there.[7][8]
Alternate spellings and names
editThe following variations are used to refer to the mai sok:
In other cultures
edit
In Cambodian Bokator, mai sok (known as staupe) have pointed tips.
The mai sok is similar to and may be related to the tonfa. However, it has two handles instead of one on the tonfa. The tonfa is also not attached to the forearm, so it can be swung out freely for stick-like use while gripping the handle; the mai sok would instead be thrown forward and caught at the end to be used like a club.[3][5]
In popular culture
editIn the movie Ong-Bak, in the cave fighting scene, Tony Jaa's character uses mai soks to fight the last opponent before the final boss fight scene.[9]
See also
edit- https://buddhaisawan.org/
- https://muaythaisangha.com/
- https://sitsiam-camp.com/
- https://pahuyuth.com/en/mai-sawk/
References
edit- ^ a b VanSchuyver, Mark (January 2002). "This Ancient Art from Thailand Was the Mother of Muay Thai". Black Belt Magazine. 40 (1): 80–84 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c Sanford, Arlan "Salty Dog" (May 2003). "Krabi Krabong The 'Other' Thai Martial Art Offers Weapons and Empty-Hand Skills for Full-Contact Fighting". Black Belt Magazine. 41 (5): 84–88 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f g Pahuyuth (October 6, 2024). "Mai Sawk - Traditional Shield Fighting". Pahuyuth. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
- ^ a b Kombat Instruments Limited (October 12, 2024). "KIL Mai Soks". Retrieved October 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Stockmann, Hardy (May 1971). "A Two-Bladed Battle of Endurance". Black Belt Magazine. 9 (5): 17 – via Google Books.
- ^ Young, Robert W. (April 1994). "Krabi Krabong Thailand's Comprehensive Martial Art Lives On!". Black Belt Magazine. 32 (4): 72–77 – via Google Books.
- ^ Diwerent (October 12, 2024). "Thai Dance". Diwerent. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Soonyata, Mianlamai (August 24, 2022). "Krabi-Krabong: The Thai Art of Swords and Staffs". Thailand Foundation. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pinkaew, Prachya (director) (2003). Ong-Bak: The Thai Warrior (motion picture) (in Thai). Thailand: Baa-Ram-Ewe, Sahamongkolfilm Co. Event occurs at 1:25:17.