Magyar Hírlap (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmɒɟɒr ˈhiːrlɒp], lit. 'Hungarian Gazette')[1] is a former Hungarian daily newspaper that operates exclusively online since 11 July 2022. Owned by conservative entrepreneur Gábor Széles, Magyar Hírlap supports political parties of Hungary with conservative values, whereas it was known for its liberal stance until 2006.
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| Format |
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| Owner(s) | Gábor Széles |
| Founded | 16 May 1968 |
| Political alignment | Conservative |
| Language | Hungarian |
| Ceased publication | 11 July 2022 (print) |
| Website | www |
History and profile
editMagyar Hírlap started in 1968 as the newspaper of the Hungarian government. It was privatized after the political changes in 1989,[2] and quickly became known for backing liberal causes. In 2000 it was bought by Ringier AG. Due to falling circulation and an investigation by the Economic Competition Authority which found Ringier to have an excessive share of the Hungarian newspaper market, the title was axed in 2004. It was quickly relaunched by its editorial staff, and purchased by Széles in 2005.
Attempts to change the paper's political direction were resisted until September 2006 an audio recording surfaced in which the then Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány admitted to having concealed the true state of the nation's public finances during that year's election campaign. This fatally weakened the Hungarian Socialist Party – Alliance of Free Democrats coalition government, of which the paper had been a supporter. Széles then replaced the entire editorial staff with right wingers.
The website is part of the first emerging, then dominant (print) media supporting the conservative government in power since 2010.[3]
Circulation and online audience
editIt was printed in compact format.[4] until July, 2022 when print circulation ceased. The circulation of Magyar Hírlap was 107,000 copies in January 1989 and 78,000 copies in January 1991.[5] The paper had a circulation of 75,000 copies in July 1992 and 65,000 copies in March 1993.[5] Its circulation was 41,000 copies in 1998.[6] The paper had a circulation of 27,769 copies in 2009, making it the sixth most read daily in the country.[7]
According to the Hungarian telecommunication regulator NMHH, based on official data from Digitális Közönségmérési Tanács (Digital Auditing Council), the website's average daily reach amounted to 12,535 in 2021, or 0.12% of the Hungarian population.[8] In comparison, rival dailies Magyar Nemzet and Népszava drew audiences of 70,351 and 87,720, respectively. In 2022, these numbers changed to 10,225 for Magyar Hírlap, 101,941 for Magyar Nemzet and 102,141 for Népszava.
The Facebook page of Magyar Hírlap was removed in August, 2023.[9] A new Facebook page was created in September 2023, which had less than 1,000 followers as of November 3, 2023. In comparison, on the same day rival dailies Magyar Nemzet and Népszava had more than 42,000 and 53,000 followers, respectively.
Controversial publications
editIn 2013 the paper published an opinion piece by Zsolt Bayer, who referred to the killings of Marian Cozma and Gergely Sávoly, where Roma were suspected of involvement,[10] and wrote that many gypsies are "animals... unfit to live among people" and "potential murderers [who] should not exist."[11][12][10] The article generated negative reactions in Hungary and throughout Europe.[12][10] A Fidesz spokeswoman said that Bayer's views were his own, while Fidesz communications chief Máté Kocsis said critics of Bayer's article were "siding with" Roma murderers.[10] The Hungarian Media Authority fined the journal 250,000 Forints and ordered the content removed from the internet.
Political activity
editA publicist of Magyar Hírlap, Zsolt Bayer, was one of the leading figures in the pro-government march held in January 2012 in Budapest, which was attended by more than 100,000 people.[13]
References
edit- ^ Miklos Vamos (30 September 1991). "Eastern Europe's New Press Lords". The Nation. 253 (10). Retrieved 6 December 2013.[dead link]
- ^ Marina Popescu; Gábor Tóka (April 2000). "Campaign Effects in the 1994 and 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary" (PDF). ECPR. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ^ Daiva Repeckaite. "Independent Journalism under Increasing Threat in Hungary". Equal Times. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ "Magyar Hírlap (1968-)". Magyar Médiatörténet (in Hungarian). 30 November 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ a b Marina Popescu; Gábor Tóka (2000). "Campaign Effects in the 1994 and 1998 Parliamentary Elections in Hungary" (Conference paper). ECPR. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ Mihály Gálik; Beverly James (1999). "Ownership and control of the Hungarian press". The Public. 6 (2). Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
- ^ "Communicating Europe: Hungary Manual" (PDF). European Stability Initiative. December 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ^ NMHH.hu (6 September 2022). "Nyomtatott_sajtotermekek_es_online_megjeleneseik_2021". Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ "Törölték a Facebook-oldalunkat". Magyar Hírlap (in Hungarian). 31 August 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Der Spiegel. Blurring Boundaries: Hungarian Leader Adopts Policies of Far-Right
- ^ "Ki ne legyen?, Magyar Hírlap, 2013. január 5". Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ a b Deutsche Welle. Moving right in Hungary
- ^ Al-Jazeera news; January 2012
External links
edit- Official website (in Hungarian)