Mharda (Arabic: محردة, romanized: Mḥarda, IPA: [maˈħarda]), also spelled Mhardeh, Muhardah or Mahardah, is a city in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located about 23 kilometers northwest of Hama. It is situated along the Orontes River, near the Ghab plain. Nearby localities include Halfaya and Taybat al-Imam to the east, Khitab to the southeast, Maarzaf to the south, Asilah and Jubb Ramlah to the southwest, Shaizar, Safsafiyah, Tremseh and Kafr Hud to the west and Kafr Zita and al-Lataminah to the north.
Mharda
محردة Maharda, Mahardah, Muharda, Mharada, Mahardeh, Muhardeh, Mhardeh | |
|---|---|
 Ancient Roman bridge in Maharda | |
  Mharda Location in Syria | |
| Coordinates: 35°15′N 36°35′E / 35.250°N 36.583°E | |
| Country |  Syria |
| Governorate | Hama |
| District | Mahardah |
| Subdistrict | Mahardah |
| Elevation | 280 m (920 ft) |
| Population (2004) | |
• Total | 17,578[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mharda had a population of 17,578 in the 2004 census. It is the center of Mahardah District, one of the Hama Governorate's five districts, and the nahiyah ("subdistrict") of Mharda, which contained 21 localities with a combined population of 80,165 in 2004.[1] Mharda's population was estimated to be 22,442 in 2010.[2] Its inhabitants are predominantly Christians of the Greek Orthodox Church.[3]
Mharda's residents mostly work in agriculture, industry and trade. The educational level of population is reported to be high.[citation needed] The climate in the city is mild in summertime and occasional snowfall may be seen in winter.[citation needed]
The Orontes River was recently[year needed] dammed 3 kilometers north, and the Mahardah Dam on the Ghab plain is used to generate hydroelectric power. Mharda dates back to the same Hellenistic period of Apamea and the most notable archaeological remnant from this period is an old temple with stone doors and columns with Corinthian capitals transformed later into a church.
Mharda is the nearest large town to Tremseh in which killings took place on 12 July 2012.[4] Additionally, a suicide bomber killed three civilians and one security officer in Mharda on 14 July 2012.[4]
During the Syrian Civil War, Mharda has been targeted by rebels, yet remained under government control.[5] According to pro-government media, the rate of attacks on Mharda increased during the course of the 2017 Hama offensive.[6]
During the uprising of the Ummayads in the year 690, the christian population of Muhradah was threatened. As a result, huge, vacated tunnels were dug and still lie beneath the town and can continuously be accessed to this day. These tunnels are up to 1400 years old and can be described as cubic, intertwined rooms with a roof that has a cross-like shape going from each corner.
Notable people
edit- Ignatius IV of Antioch (1920-2012), Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and All The East from 1979 to 2012.
- Ghada Shouaa, (b. 1972) heptathlete, Syria's only Olympic gold medal winner.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Hama Governorate. (in Arabic)
- ^ H̨amāh: Les villes les plus grandes avec des statistiques de la population, Gazetteer.de
- ^ Syria acting to safeguard chemical weapons, says Russia. BBC News. 2012-12-22.
- ^ a b Hubbert, Ben (14 July 2012). "Suicide Bomber Kills 4 in Syrian Town". ABC. AP. Retrieved 14 July 2012.
- ^ "′Those who don′t want to kill leave Syria′ | Middle East". Deutsche Welle. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
- ^ "Russia dispatches forces to defend key Christian city in Syria". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2022.