Mahdi al-Harati (Arabic: المهدي الحاراتي, born c. 1973) is an Irish-Libyan politician and former co-commander of the Tripoli Brigade during the Libyan Civil War.[3] He was also the commander of Liwaa Al-Umma, a militant group fighting against the Syrian government in the Syrian civil war.[4]
Mahdi al-Harati | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Mahdi Al-Harati in September 2011, after the Battle of Tripoli | |
| Mayor of Tripoli[1] | |
| In office June 2014 – 20 August 2015[2] | |
| Preceded by | Sadat Al Badri |
| Succeeded by | Abdul-Rahman Al-Ghillai (acting) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1973 (age 50–51) Tripoli, Libya[3] |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  National Transitional Council (2011) Syrian National Council (2012) |
| Branch/service | National Liberation Army |
| Rank | Commander/Colonel |
| Commands | Tripoli Brigade[3] Liwaa al-Umma |
| Conflicts | Libyan Civil War Syrian Civil War |
Before the Libyan civil war he was an Arabic teacher in Dublin, where he lived with his Irish-born wife and family.[5]
He was described by Volkskrant, a Dutch daily newspaper, as being a face of the Battle of Tripoli and one of the most important rebel commanders of the Libyan civil war.[6] The Sunday Times, a British newspaper, offered a first-hand account of Al-Mahdi's advance on Tripoli and his men's assault on Gaddafi's former residence, Bab Al-Azizia.[7] He was appointed second in command of the newly formed Tripoli Military Council.
On 11 October 2011, Al-Harati resigned as deputy head of the Tripoli Military Council, amid tensions over security in the capital. According to the Irish Times, while Al-Harati's associates in Tripoli assured that the resignation was for "personal reasons", a senior NTC official quoted by CNN said that the resignation was because of "differences with the National Transitional Council on the planning of the security of Tripoli". Fathi Al-Wersali, a member of the Tripoli Military Council, stated that Al-Harati would continue as commander of the Tripoli brigade.[8]
Following his involvement in the Libyan civil war al-Harati went on a fact-finding mission to Syria where, following discussions with members of the Syrian opposition, he decided to form the militant group Liwaa Al-Umma. After six months leading Liwaa Al-Umma, Al-Harati left the brigade in September 2012[4] and handed over its command to the Free Syrian Army.[9]
In 2014, Al-Harati was elected mayor of Libya's capital city of Tripoli.[1]
On 27 February 2017, Al-Harati was the victim of a sectarian attack in which he was arrested in Malta along with two men who attacked him.[10]
Accusations of Terrorism related Activity
editAl Harati was placed on a ban list[11][12][13] by, UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and other countries for links to supporting Terrorism[14] and Al Nusra front in Syria and for Terrorism related activities with Links to Qatari sponsorship. The ban list ensued the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis which a number of nations cut ties with Qatar for its alleged "financial support of international terrorism".[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ a b "Irish-Libyan elected mayor of Tripoli". The Irish Times.
- ^ "Central Tripoli mayor dismissed over failure to provide proper services | the Libya Observer".
- ^ a b c "Irish Libyans join rebels trying to oust Gadafy". Irish Times. 13 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
- ^ a b "الحارثي آمر "لواء الأمة": 99% من المقاتلين معي سوريون, أخبــــــار". Aawsat.com. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
- ^ "Irish Libyan Mahdi al-Harati leads the overthrow of Colonel Gadafy". Irish Central. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
- ^ Stieven Ramdharie (15 August 2011). "Wie zijn de Tripoli Brigade precies? - De opstand in Libië - VK". Volkskrant.nl. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
- ^ Post (6 January 2011). "The Sunday Times". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Mary (11 October 2011). "Libyan-Irish commander resigns as deputy head of Tripoli military council". Irish Times. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- ^ "Rebel army moves command centre inside Syria to organise fractured forces". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 26 September 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Former Tripoli Mayor Al-Harati arrested in Malta over knife attack". Libyan Express. 28 January 2017.
- ^ "Arab powers list 59 individuals as Qatar-linked terrorism supporters".
- ^ "Saudi-led group blacklists 18 individuals, groups | GCC News | al Jazeera".
- ^ "Arab nations list 59 individuals, 12 entities on Qatar-linked terror list".
- ^ Vella, Mathew. "Former Tripoli mayor Al Harati in Saudi list of Qatar-backed terror sponsors". Malta Today. Malta Today. Retrieved 24 November 2017.