Majuli district [1] is situated on Majuli, the largest river island in the world,[2] in the Brahmaputra River in Northeastern Assam. It is also the first island district of the country.[3]
Majuli district | |
|---|---|
 Wetland in Majuli | |
.svg) Location in Assam | |
| Coordinates: 26°57′0″N 94°10′0″E / 26.95000°N 94.16667°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Assam |
| Division | Upper Assam |
| Headquarters | Garamur |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Lakhimpur |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Majuli |
| Area | |
• Total | 880 km2 (340 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 167,304 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | AS-29 |
| Website | majuli |
On September 8, 2016, an additional district was announced by Sarbananda Sonowal, taking the total number from 32 to 33 after Majuli was carved out of the Northern parts of Jorhat.[4]
Administration
editThe district consists of one circle, Majuli. The Deputy Commissioner is Mrs Karabi Sarma,ACS.
Economy
editThe main industry is agriculture, with paddy being the chief crop. Majuli has a rich and diverse agricultural tradition, with as many as 100 varieties of rice grown, all without pesticides or artificial fertilisers.
Handloom is a major occupation among the distaff population of the villages. Although largely a non-commercial occupation, it keeps many of the inhabitants occupied. Weaving is exquisite and intricate with the use of a variety of colours and textures of cotton and silk, especially Muga silk.
Among the fascinating arrays of rice produced are the Komal Saul, a unique type that can be eaten after immersing the grains in warm water for 15 minutes and usually eaten as a breakfast cereal; the bao dhan, that grows under water and is harvested after ten months and the Bora saul, a sticky brown rice used to make the traditional cake known as pitha. Fishing, dairying, pottery, handloom and boat-making are other important economic activities.[5]
Demographics
editAs of the 2011 census, Majuli district has a population of 1,67,304, entirely rural. Majuli has a sex ratio of 955 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 23,878 (14.27%) and 77,603 (46.38%) of the population.[6] Hinduism is the predominant religion, practiced by 99.04% of the population.[7] Majuli is famous throughout Assam for its large number of Satras.
At the time of the 2011 census, 54.47% of the population spoke Assamese, 41.01% Mising, 1.66% Bengali and 1.22% Deori as their first language.[8]
Politics
editMajuli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) falls under the 99 constituency of legislative assembly of Assam. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST). The current MLA from Majuli is Bhuban Gam of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Majuli is one of the 10 assembly segments of Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency). At present Gaurav Gogoi is the Member of Parliament from Indian National Congress. He is also currently appointed as the Deputy Leader of Indian National Congress in Lok Sabha.
It is under jurisdiction of Mising Autonomous Council having three constituencies.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Official Website
- ^ "Assam's Majuli to become India's first island district today".
- ^ "Assam: Majuli becomes 1st river island district of India". Hindustan Times. Guwahati. 27 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ^ Majuli to get district status today
- ^ The Only Govt Jobs updates website open from Majuli Archived 2017-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "District Census Handbook: Jorhat" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion: Assam". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population By Mother Tongue: Assam". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.