Hexton is a village and rural area in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located north-west of Gisborne City,[3] and includes the settlements of Makauri and Waerengaahika.[4][5]
Hexton | |
|---|---|
Settlement | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 38°36′51″S 177°58′30″E / 38.614065°S 177.974866°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Gisborne District |
| Ward | Tairāwhiti General Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Area | |
• Total | 13.87 km2 (5.36 sq mi) |
| Population (2018 Census)[2] | |
• Total | 594 |
| • Density | 43/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4071 |
The fertile plain east of the Waipaoa River was settled by the 19th century by families of Hampshire in southern England, with assistance from the New Zealand Government. The de Latour family named the area after their English village of Hexton.[6]
The Chitty Family began growing wine in the area during the 1930s and 1940s, becoming one of three dominant families in Gisborne's early wine industry.[7]
Demographics
editHexton is in three SA1 statistical areas which cover 13.87 km2 (5.36 sq mi).[1] The SA1 areas are part of the Hexton statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 390 | — |
| 2013 | 498 | +3.55% |
| 2018 | 594 | +3.59% |
| Source: [2] | ||
The SA1 areas had a population of 594 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 96 people (19.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 204 people (52.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 198 households, comprising 291 males and 303 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.96 males per female, with 123 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 99 (16.7%) aged 15 to 29, 273 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 99 (16.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 93.9% European/Pākehā, 13.1% Māori, 0.5% Pacific peoples, 0.5% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.0% had no religion, 35.9% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Buddhist and 0.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 81 (17.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 69 (14.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 99 people (21.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 258 (54.8%) people were employed full-time, 111 (23.6%) were part-time, and 12 (2.5%) were unemployed.[2]
Hexton statistical area
editHexton statistical area, which also includes Waihirere, covers 118.87 km2 (45.90 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 3,170 as of June 2024,[8] with a population density of 27 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,496 | — |
| 2013 | 2,688 | +1.06% |
| 2018 | 2,946 | +1.85% |
| Source: [9] | ||
Hexton statistical area had a population of 2,946 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 258 people (9.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 450 people (18.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,035 households, comprising 1,506 males and 1,440 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.05 males per female. The median age was 44.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 615 people (20.9%) aged under 15 years, 441 (15.0%) aged 15 to 29, 1,413 (48.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 477 (16.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.4% European/Pākehā, 21.8% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 1.9% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 10.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.1% had no religion, 38.5% were Christian, 1.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 438 (18.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 405 (17.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 492 people (21.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,281 (55.0%) people were employed full-time, 477 (20.5%) were part-time, and 42 (1.8%) were unemployed.[9]
Marae
editTarere Marae and Te Aotipu meeting house is a meeting place of the hapū of Te Whānau a Iwi.[10][11]
Education
editMakauri School is a Year 1–6 co-educational public primary school[12] with a roll of 146 as of August 2024.[13][14][15]
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ a b c "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015535, 7015536 and 7015538.
- ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Hexton, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
- ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Waerengaahika, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
- ^ Hariss, Gavin. "Waerengaahika, Gisborne". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
- ^ "Hexton". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ "Gisborne Wine History". gisborne.co.nz. gisborne Ltd.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Hexton (205400). 2018 Census place summary: Hexton
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Official School Website". makauri.school.nz.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.