Manis was a trained orangutan that played Clyde, Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. and Buddha, shared the role. Manis also featured in the 1984 action comedy film Cannonball Run II as the 'limo driver'.
| Species | Orangutan |
|---|---|
| Known for | Clint Eastwood's sidekick in Every Which Way But Loose (1978 film) |
Controversy
editIn a documentary produced by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), it was alleged that Manis was beaten on the set by his trainer to keep him docile. The trainer would spray mace in his face and then beat him with an iron pipe wrapped in newspaper.[1] The source for this information was Visions of Caliban, a book by Dale Peterson and Jane Goodall, but PETA referred to the wrong animal. Peterson and Goodall actually refer not to Manis but to Buddha, the orangutan used in the second film (Any Which Way You Can). The book cites witnesses who stated that Buddha was badly beaten by his head trainer, who clubbed him with an axe handle, and that an autopsy after his death suggested cerebral hemorrhage. Buddha's crime was stealing doughnuts from the craft service table. The book states that a second orangutan, Clyde Junior or C.J., was brought in to do publicity in the wake of Buddha's death.[2] Makeup effects artist William Munns, though not witness to the events, expressed doubt regarding Buddha's treatment.[3]
Manis returned to working with his trainers' act in Las Vegas.[4]
References
edit- ^ "'Every which way but abuse' should be motto". Los Angeles Times. August 27, 2008.
- ^ Dale Peterson and Jane Goodall, Visions of Caliban, pp. 145–46.
- ^ Munns, William. "An Interview with Makeup Effects Artist and Author, William Munns". coolasscinema.com.
- ^ "The Daily Cleaner". The Gleaner. Gleaner Company. September 12, 1979. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
External links
edit
 | This article about a film actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
.png){kind=small} | This primate-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |