Marathon is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in Thunder Bay District, on the north shore of Lake Superior north of Pukaskwa National Park.
Marathon | |
|---|---|
| Town of Marathon | |
 Marathon Pulp Mill, operated 1946-2009 | |
| Motto: Built On Paper - Laced With Gold! | |
  Marathon | |
| Coordinates: 48°45′N 86°22′W / 48.750°N 86.367°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| District | Thunder Bay |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rick Dumas |
| • CAO | Darryl Skworchinski |
| • Councillors | List of councillors |
| • Federal riding | Thunder Bay—Superior North |
| • Prov. riding | Thunder Bay—Superior North |
| Area | |
| • Land | 170.54 km2 (65.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 220 m (720 ft) |
| Population (2016)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,273 |
| • Density | 19.2/km2 (50/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Postal Code | P0T 2E0 |
| Area code | 807 |
| Website | www.marathon.ca |
Geography
editPersonal residences encompass an area starting from Lake Superior, and stretch out to a new subdivision near Penn Lake, an in-town campsite and beach in the eastern portion of the town. The Pic River is outside of the town's eastern limits.
The town is adjacent to Peninsula Harbour and has several coves including Carden Cove, Sturdee Cove and Craddock Cove; all three are west-northwest of Marathon. Penn Lake is a local lake within the town where tourists can enjoy camping and water sports.
Heron Bay is a town located to the south of Marathon and shares the post office and phone prefix. The Pic River First Nation is on the outskirts of Pukaskwa National Park.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 5,064 | — |
| 1996 | 4,791 | −5.4% |
| 2001 | 4,416 | −7.8% |
| 2006 | 3,863 | −12.5% |
| 2011 | 3,353 | −13.2% |
| 2016 | 3,273 | −2.4% |
| [2][3][1] | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Marathon had a population of 3,138 living in 1,412 of its 1,602 total private dwellings, a change of -4.1% from its 2016 population of 3,273. With a land area of 167.03 km2 (64.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 18.8/km2 (48.7/sq mi) in 2021.[4]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,138 (-4.1% from 2016) | 3,273 (-2.4% from 2011) | 3,353 (-13.2% from 2006) |
| Land area | 167.03 km2 (64.49 sq mi) | 170.54 km2 (65.85 sq mi) | 170.48 km2 (65.82 sq mi) |
| Population density | 18.8/km2 (49/sq mi) | 19.2/km2 (50/sq mi) | 19.7/km2 (51/sq mi) |
| Median age | 43.2 (M: 42.8, F: 43.6) | 44.9 (M: 45.8, F: 44.4) | |
| Private dwellings | 1,602 (total) 1,412 (occupied) | 1,643 (total) | 1,653 (total) |
| Median household income | $92,000 | $82.816 |
Economy and transportation
editMarathon's resource economy was built on pulp, most recently managed by Marathon Pulp Inc. On February 12, 2009, Marathon Pulp Inc. announced an indefinite shutdown that eliminated hundreds of jobs from the region, and negatively impacted Marathon's tax base and its local economy.
Starting in the mid-1980s Marathon's economy expanded to include gold mining. The Hemlo Operations included three gold mining operations: Williams, David Bell and Golden Giant mines. In 2009, Vancouver-based Teck Cominco mining company sold its 50% share of Williams and David Bell to its investing partner, Barrick Gold Corporation, while Golden Giant was decommissioned in 2005. Golden Giant mine is now owned by Barrick Gold Corporation and is now part of David Bell mine.
Marathon is the centre of commerce for the rural region in which it is situated. It boasts the largest indoor shopping mall between Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie, and one of only three Canadian Tire department stores in the region.
Marathon is located 2 km (1.2 mi) west of Trans Canada Highway 17, to which it is connected via Peninsula Road (formerly Highway 626). The town is served by the Canadian Pacific Railway and a geographically important airport (Marathon Aerodrome) just north of the Trans-Canada Highway, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of the town. It has Ontario Northland motor coach service on its Sault Ste. Marie–Thunder Bay route.[9]
Education
editMarathon is served by five schools. Three of these are public schools: Margaret Twomey Public School, Marathon High School, and École Secondaire Cité-Supérieure. Two are Roman Catholic separate schools: Holy Saviour School and École Val-des-Bois.
Recreation
editMarathon has a children's park named after Del Earle, one of the town's founders.
Marathon has a challenging 9 hole golf course, cross-country skiing trails and downhill skiing (now closed), a 4-sheet curling venue (now closed), and the only indoor swimming pool between Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie (now closed).
Recent developments in the town include a new skatepark, basketball courts and the refinishing of the tennis courts.
Culture and the arts
editMarathon's art and culture community has varied over time.
Marathon has been home to a community entertainment series, a community choir, coffee houses & culture jams, a writer's group, an art gallery, house concerts, frequent dinner theatres, art and photography displays, quilting groups and shows, a ceramics club, annual craft shows, and numerous art classes.
A summer music series, known as "Concerts in the Parking Lot", was inaugurated in July 2006 and is held in the town centre on Wednesday evenings in summer. This casual series encompasses a variety of musical genres and showcases talent both local and from "away".
In 2010, Marathon was one of the many Canadian communities that the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics Torch Relay passed through.
Community groups and services
editMarathon is served by numerous organizations and services. These include, among many others, the Cub Scouts, Salvation Army, Girl Guides, Victim Services, and the Royal Canadian Air Cadets.
Climate
editMarathon has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), with its position north of Lake Superior the climate is attenuated, mainly the southern heatwaves, due to the hot air masses already have crossing the entire lake. It is noted differences with Thunder Bay, for example, keeping winters still rigorous but warm summers and sometimes cool.[10][11]
A weather station was run in the town from 1950 to 1983. Data is sparse. The data presented below is from a short-lived station at nearby Terrace Bay.
| Climate data for Terrace Bay, Ontario | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3 (37) |
7 (45) |
13 (55) |
20 (68) |
25 (77) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
33 (91) |
27 (81) |
18 (64) |
15 (59) |
9 (48) |
33 (91) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9 (16) |
−3 (27) |
1 (34) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
17 (63) |
10 (50) |
2 (36) |
−6 (21) |
8 (47) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.1 (4.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.9 (40.8) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21 (−6) |
−14 (7) |
−12 (10) |
−5 (23) |
2 (36) |
6 (43) |
10 (50) |
9 (48) |
6 (43) |
0 (32) |
−5 (23) |
−15 (5) |
−3 (26) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −38 (−36) |
−34 (−29) |
−30 (−22) |
−22 (−8) |
−8 (18) |
−3 (27) |
0 (32) |
0 (32) |
−6 (21) |
−11 (12) |
−23 (−9) |
−36 (−33) |
−38 (−36) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69 (2.7) |
49 (1.9) |
71 (2.8) |
35 (1.4) |
85 (3.3) |
109 (4.3) |
60 (2.4) |
83 (3.3) |
96 (3.8) |
115 (4.5) |
67 (2.6) |
53 (2.1) |
892 (35.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1 (0.0) |
14 (0.6) |
27 (1.1) |
14 (0.6) |
85 (3.3) |
109 (4.3) |
60 (2.4) |
83 (3.3) |
96 (3.8) |
111 (4.4) |
34 (1.3) |
2 (0.1) |
636 (25.0) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 92 (36) |
36 (14) |
45 (18) |
21 (8.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3 (1.2) |
34 (13) |
68 (27) |
299 (118) |
| Source: The Weather Network[12] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Marathon, elevation: 189 m or 620 ft, extremes ~1950-1983 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30 (86) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.0 (−49.0) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−45.0 (−49.0) |
| Source: Environment Canada[13] | |||||||||||||
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Marathon census profile". 2016 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
- ^ a b "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-03-29.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ "Schedule 601-602 : Thunder Bay - Sault Ste. Marie" (PDF). Ontario Northland. March 19, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ^ "Marathon climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Marathon weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ "Untitled". law2.umkc.edu. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
- ^ The Weather Network: Statistics: Marathon, ON, accessed March 29, 2012
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990 - Marathon". Environment Canada. 9 February 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
External links
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