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Marburg, Queensland

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Marburg is a rural town in the City of Ipswich and a locality split between the City of Ipswich and the Somerset Region, both in Queensland, Australia.[2][3][4] In the 2021 census, the locality of Marburg had a population of 1,013 people.[1]

Marburg
Queensland
Intersection of Edmond Street and Queen Street, Marburg, 2011
Marburg is located in Queensland
Marburg
Marburg
Coordinates27°34′02″S 152°35′41″E / 27.5672°S 152.5947°E / -27.5672; 152.5947 (Marburg (town centre))
Population1,013 (2021 census)[1]
 • Density55.97/km2 (145.0/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4346
Area18.1 km2 (7.0 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)Blair
Localities around Marburg:
Coolana Lark Hill Haigslea
Minden Marburg Haigslea
Tallegalla Tallegalla Mount Marrow

Geography

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Marburg is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) west-south-west from Brisbane city. The land has an elevation of between approximately 80 and 120 metres above sea level.[5]

A small creek, the Black Snake creek, runs through Marburg.[6] It is named after the Red-bellied Black Snake.

Rosewood–Marburg Road enters from the south.[7]

History

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Marburg in 1908

German settlers arrived around the 1860s in the region,[8] which is part of the land of the Indigenous Jagera people.[9] The district was initially named Sally Owens Plains,[8] but the town itself takes its present name from Marburg in Hesse, Germany.[10][2]

The story goes that the settlers used to respond with 'ober dar' when asked where they lived. Eventually they named their settlement after the German town of Marburg, which was well known at the time.[8]

The timber, sugar cane and dairy industries put Marburg on its feet and the town grew over time. About 46 acres, sub-divided into 200 allotments, were offered for sale by auction on 29 November 1884. Advertising included details of the clearing of the Rosewood Scrub, of close-by townships, and the future rail and telegraph services, following "the establishment of the police station".[11][12] In 1900 Marburg had a courthouse, police barracks, a post office, two hotels, five churches, a State school, a School of Arts, several stores, a blacksmith, a butter factory, a sugar factory and a rum distillery. At that time nearly 80 percent of Marburg's population came from Germany or were of German descent.[13]

Frederick State School opened on 18 March 1879. In 1888, the name was changed to Marburg State School. From 1920 to 1934, it incorporated a rural school, which taught practical skills needed for farming. In 1977, a pre-school centre was added.[14]

Marburg Post Office opened on 1 October 1879 (a receiving office named Frederick had been open from 1878), was renamed Townshend in 1917 during World War 1 and reverted to Marburg in 1919.[15]

 
All Saints' Anglican Church, 2005

On 4 July 1891, All Saints' Anglican Church was officially dedicated by Bishop William Webber.[16] It was built at 2-6 Seminary Road (27°33′58″S 152°36′42″E / 27.5662°S 152.6117°E / -27.5662; 152.6117 (All Saints' Anglican Church (original site))) adjacent to the present Warrego Highway on 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land donated by Thomas Lorimer Smith, the owner of the mansion Woodlands, also in Seminary Road. It was designed by architect George Brockwell Gill of Ipswich and built by W. Luder for £225.[17][18] On Wednesday 9 November 1892, Bishop Webber returned to consecrate the church's burial ground.[19] Not being located in the town itself led to requests to relocate the church. In 1956, land was bought in Queen Street and a church hall was built on the site, opening in February 1959, but the church remained at its original location. However, in the 1970s, the plan to make the Warrego Highway four lanes wide required the resumption of part of the church's land. The last service was held at the original location on 22 May 1977 after which it was moved onto the Queen Street site beside the hall. On 22 October 1979, the church re-opened with a service conducted by Reverend John Magee. The cemetery remains at the original site.[17]

Marburg grew rapidly in the first half of the twentieth century, as the main road from Brisbane to Toowoomba passed through the town's centre. Marburg became popular as a stopover for travellers.

Marburg was the administrative centre for local government in the area, composing Walloon Division (1879-1903) and Shire of Walloon (1903-1917).[20]

In 1912, the Marburg branch railway line from Rosewood to Marburg was opened[21] but only a few years later the railway began to suffer from the competition of highway traffic. It still survived until 1965 when the line was closed. There were two stations within the locality (from north to south):

Because of an anti-German sentiment of some State politicians the name of Marburg was changed during the First World War into Townshend,[23] a name change the locals did not support.[24] Dr. Sirois, the local General Practician at the time, was instrumental in having the name Marburg be re-introduced after the war in 1920,[25] which created a storm of protest but the name Marburg prevailed.

When the Warrego Highway was built in the 1960s, most of the traffic from Brisbane to Toowoomba bypassed Marburg, and subsequently the town has become less populated.

Demographics

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In the 2011 census, the locality of Marburg had a population of 567 people.[26]

In the 2016 census, the locality of Marburg had a population of 873 people.[27]

In the 2021 census, the locality of Marburg had a population of 1,013 people.[1]

Heritage listings

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Rosewood Historical Society building, 2014
 
Woodlands at Marburg, 2014

Marburg has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

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Marburg State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Louisa Street (27°33′45″S 152°35′38″E / 27.5624°S 152.5939°E / -27.5624; 152.5939 (Marburg State School)).[33][34] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 52 students with 5 teachers (4 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (4 full-time equivalent).[35]

Amenities

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Street Library with reading room

Marburg has active community groups such as the Marburg and District Resident's Association,[36] the Rosewood Scrub Historical Society, the Marburg Harness Racing Club,[37] the Marburg Show Society and show grounds.[38]

The town hosts the Marburg Fire and Rescue Station, the Marburg Rural Fire Brigade,[39] and the Marburg branch of the State Emergency Services.

Weekly Sunday services are held at All Saints' Anglican Church at 111 Queen Street (27°33′56″S 152°35′48″E / 27.5656°S 152.5966°E / -27.5656; 152.5966 (All Saints' Anglican Church)).[40]

A street library was installed in the park in the centre of the town by the Marburg Residents Association.[41] It includes a reading room in the form of a typical Australian outhouse.

Attractions

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'Woodlands' is Marburg's finest building. It is an example of the nineteenth century plantation owner's residence and for its historic significance in relation to the development of various primary industries in Queensland. It was built between 1888 and 1891 by Thomas Lorrimar Smith who was the owner of the sawmill, sugarmill, distillery and other business interests in the region.[42] At present the property serves as a centre for functions such as weddings, business meetings and conferences.[43]

Events

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The Marburg Black Snake Creek Festival is an annual event held in October and features musicians and other attractions.[44][45]

The 'Band in the Park' is an initiative of the Marburg and District Resident's Association on the first Friday of the month at 6.30 pm.

Marburg is well known for its 'Marburg Dances' which take place every Saturday night in the hall on the show grounds.[38]

Harness racing takes place regularly on the Marburg race course at the show grounds.[37]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Marburg (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.  
  2. ^ a b "Marburg – town in City of Ipswich (entry 20917)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  3. ^ "Marburg – locality in City of Ipswich (entry 48336)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  4. ^ "Marburg – locality in Somerset Region (entry 49445)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Qtopo". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Upper Black Snake Creek Improvement Plan" (PDF). Ipswich City Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Marburg, Queensland" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Kerr, Jessie W. (1990). "Rosewood and Marburg: The Early Years". Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland. 14 (5): 195–197. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships" (PDF). Queensland Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Marburg Tourismus". Marburg Tourismus. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  11. ^ "Advertising". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXIV, no. 3484. Queensland, Australia. 20 November 1884. p. 6. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Town of Marburg" [Map]. Collections. State Library of Queensland.
  13. ^ Queensland Environmental Protection Agency (2000). Heritage Trails of the Great South East. State of Queensland. p. 71. ISBN 0-7345-1008-X.
  14. ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  15. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Australian Christian Church Histories - Marburg, QLD - All Saints Anglican". Australian Christian Church Histories. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  17. ^ a b "All Saints Anglican Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  18. ^ "All Saints Anglican Church, Marburg". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXXII, no. 4647. Queensland, Australia. 6 July 1891. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "BISHOP WEBBER AT MARBURG". Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser. Vol. XXXIV, no. 4894. Queensland, Australia. 10 November 1892. p. 5. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Marburg, Haigslea, Ironbark". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  21. ^ Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, December, 1960 pp195-197
  22. ^ a b "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  23. ^ "The Passing of Marburg". The Brisbane Courier. National Library of Australia. 16 June 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  24. ^ "Townshend or Marburg?". The Brisbane Courier. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 4 September 1917. p. 6. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  25. ^ "BACK TO GERMAN NAME". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 10 January 1920. p. 14. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  26. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Marburg (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 25 March 2015.  
  27. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Marburg (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.  
  28. ^ "Marburg Hotel (entry 600732)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  29. ^ "Marburg Community Centre and First World War Memorial (entry 600733)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  30. ^ "Rosewood Scrub Historical Society Building (entry 600731)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  31. ^ "Marburg State School". 650002. Queensland Heritage Register. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  32. ^ "Woodlands (entry 600734)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  33. ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  34. ^ "Marburg State School". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  35. ^ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  36. ^ "Marburg & District Residents Association". My Community Directory. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Marburg Harness Racing Club". Australian Harness Racing. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  38. ^ a b "Marburg Show Society". Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  39. ^ "QFES". Marburg Fire Station. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  40. ^ "About Us". Rosewood Anglican Parish. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  41. ^ "Street Library". Ipswich First. 22 January 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  42. ^ "Woodlands". Queensland Heritage Register. Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  43. ^ "Woodlands of Marburg". Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  44. ^ "Black Snake Creek Festival". Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  45. ^ Smith, Denis (11 October 2014). "Marburg's festival spirit". Queensland Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
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