Margery Wentworth, also known as Margaret Wentworth, and as both Lady Seymour[1] and Dame Margery Seymour[2] (c. 1478[3] – 18 October 1550[4]), was the wife of Sir John Seymour and the mother of Queen Jane Seymour, the third wife of King Henry VIII of England. She was the grandmother of King Edward VI of England.
Margery Seymour | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1478 |
| Died | 18 October 1550 (aged 71–72) |
| Nationality | English |
| Title | Lady Seymour |
| Spouse | |
| Children |
|
| Parent(s) | Sir Henry Wentworth Anne Say |
Family
editMargery was born in about 1478, the daughter of Sir Henry Wentworth and Anne Say, daughter of Sir John Say and Elizabeth Cheney.[3][5]
Margery's half-first cousins, courtiers Elizabeth and Edmund Howard, were parents to an earlier and later royal wife than her daughter: Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard, respectively.[6][7]
Elizabeth Cheney's first husband was Frederick Tilney, father of Elizabeth Tilney, Countess of Surrey.[5] This made Anne Say, although not of peerage-level nobility herself, the half-sister of a countess.[8] Wentworth was also a descendant of King Edward III; this remote royal ancestry is partly why Henry VIII found Jane Seymour (her daughter) marriageable.[9]
Margery's father, Henry Wentworth, rose to be a critical component of Yorkshire and Suffolk politics: in 1489, during the Yorkshire uprising against Henry VII who had married the female main claimant heir of the former Plantagenet dynasty in order to bolster his own shaky claim to the throne, he left his home and was named the steward of Knaresborough, earning him the privilege to keep the peace in the name of the first Earl of Surrey. After this, he was awarded the title of the Sheriff of Yorkshire.[8]
Early life
editShe was given a place in the household of her aunt, the Countess of Surrey, where she met the poet John Skelton, whose muse she became.[5] She was considered a great beauty by Skelton and others. In poetry dedicated to her he praised her demeanor. Skelton's poem, Garland of Laurel, in which ten women in addition to the countess weave a crown of laurel for Skelton himself, portrays Margery as a shy, kind girl, and compares her to primrose and columbine. The other nine women from the poem are: Elizabeth Howard, Muriel Howard, Lady Anne Dacre of the South, Margaret Tynley, Jane Blenner-Haiset, Isabel Pennell, Margaret Hussey, Gertrude Statham and Isabel Knyght.[8]
Marriage and children
editOn 22 October 1494 Margery married Sir John Seymour (1476–1536)[10] of Wulfhall, Savernake Forest, Wiltshire.[11] On the same day, her father Henry remarried Lady Elizabeth Scrope.[8]
Margery and her husband had ten children together:[11][12]
- John Seymour (died 1510)[13][14]
- Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of Edward VI (c. 1500[15] – 1552)[16] married, firstly, Catherine, daughter of Sir William Filliol,[3] and, secondly, Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Stanhope.[3]
- Sir Henry Seymour (1503–1578) married Barbara, daughter of Morgan Wolfe.[17]
- Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley (c. 1508 – 1549) married Katherine Parr, widow of Henry VIII.[18][19]
- John Seymour (died young)[20]
- Anthony Seymour (died c. 1528)[13][21]
- Jane Seymour (c. 1509 – 1537), queen consort of Henry VIII and the mother of Edward VI.[11][22]
- Margery Seymour (died c. 1528)[13][21]
- Elizabeth Seymour (c. 1518[23] – 1568[24]) married, firstly, Sir Anthony Ughtred. Married, secondly, Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell. Her third husband was John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester.[25]
- Dorothy Seymour[20] married, firstly, Clement Smith (c. 1515 – 1552) of Little Baddow, Essex,[14][26] and, secondly, Thomas Leventhorpe of Shingle Hall,[27] Hertfordshire.[20][28]
It is presumed that Margery and John had a good relationship in their marriage.[11] After her husband's death, instead of remarrying, she took a larger role in her children's education while running Wulfhall. Notably, her eldest daughter, Jane, was not schooled in a formal setting; Margery instead had her disciplined in more traditional roles that she deemed suitable.[29]
Her son Edward, a soldier and royal servant, would become the Duke of Somerset and Lord Protector. He was the eldest surviving child of the Seymours.[15]
-
Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, later 1st Duke of Somerset & Lord Protector -
Portrait Miniature of Thomas Seymour, Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger -
Jane Seymour, Workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger -
![Portrait of a Lady, perhaps Elizabeth Seymour, Hans Holbein the Younger[23]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Holbein%2C_Hans_%28II%29_-_Portrait_of_a_lady%2C_probably_of_the_Cromwell_Family_formerly_known_as_Catherine_Howard_-_WGA11565.jpg/82px-Holbein%2C_Hans_%28II%29_-_Portrait_of_a_lady%2C_probably_of_the_Cromwell_Family_formerly_known_as_Catherine_Howard_-_WGA11565.jpg)
Portrait of a Lady, perhaps Elizabeth Seymour, Hans Holbein the Younger[23]
_-_Jane_Seymour_(Mauritshuis).jpg)
![Portrait of a Lady, perhaps Elizabeth Seymour, Hans Holbein the Younger[23]](/wiki/File:Holbein,_Hans_(II)_-_Portrait_of_a_lady,_probably_of_the_Cromwell_Family_formerly_known_as_Catherine_Howard_-_WGA11565.jpg)
Death
editShe died of natural causes on 18 October 1550 in the presence of her family.[4][30]
References
edit- ^ Davey 1909, p. 77: "... and their mother, Lady Seymour, by birth a Wentworth, ..."
- ^ "Will of Dame Margery Seymour, Widow – The National Archives, Kew". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
Will of Dame Margery Seymour, Widow...11 December 1550
- ^ a b c d Pollard 1897, pp. 299–310.
- ^ a b Seymour 1972, p. 340.
- ^ a b c Norton 2009, p. 9.
- ^ Norton 2009, p. 8–9.
- ^ Hart 2010, p. 142.
- ^ a b c d Tucker 1969, pp. 333–345.
- ^ Norton 2009, p. 8.
- ^ Aubrey & Jackson 1862, pp. 375–376: "This Knight departed this Lyfe at LX years of age, the XXI day of December, Anno 1536 ..."
- ^ a b c d Norton 2009, p. 11.
- ^ Seymour 1972, p. 26.
- ^ a b c Norton 2009, p. 13.
- ^ a b Aubrey & Jackson 1862, p. 377.
- ^ a b Beer 2009.
- ^ Pole, Mayer & Walters 2008, p. 481.
- ^ Hawkyard 1982b.
- ^ Hawkyard 1982c.
- ^ Seymour 1972, p. 65.
- ^ a b c Burke 1836, p. 201.
- ^ a b Seymour 1972, p. 35.
- ^ Wagner & Schmid 2012, p. 1000.
- ^ a b Strong 1967, pp. 278–281: "The portrait should by rights depict a lady of the Cromwell family aged 21 c.1535–40..."
- ^ College of Arms 2012, p. 63.
- ^ Richardson 2011a, pp. 111–112.
- ^ Machyn 1848, p. 24, 326.
- ^ Shingle Hall is also listed as Shingey, Shingley and Shinglehall in various sources.
- ^ Richardson 2011b, p. 82.
- ^ Norton 2009, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Dasent 1891, p. 142.
References
edit- Aubrey, John; Jackson, John Edward (1862). Wiltshire: The Topographical Collections of John Aubrey, F. R. S., A. D. 1659–70, With Illustrations. London: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society.
- Beer, Barrett L. (January 2009) [First published 2004]. "Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset (c.1500–1552)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25159. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Catalogue of the Arundel Manuscripts in the Library of the College of Arms. London: S. and R. Bentley. 1829.
- Burke, Bernard (1965). Townend, Peter (ed.). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry (18th ed.). London: Burke's Peerage. ASIN B0006BNKM8.
- Burke, John (1836). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank; But Invested With Heritable Honours. Vol. III. London: Published for Henry Colburn by R. Bentley.
- Dasent, John Roche, ed. (1891) [First published HMSO:1891]. Acts of the Privy Council of England. New Series Vol. III: 1550–1552. British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- Davey, Richard (1909). The Nine Days' Queen, Lady Jane Gray, and Her Times. Methuen & Company. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- Davids, R. L. (1982). "Seymour, Sir John (1473/74–1536), of Wolf Hall, Wilts.". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- Hart, Kelly (2010). The Mistresses of Henry VIII. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6251-6.
- Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982a). "Cromwell, Gregory (by 1516–51), of Lewes, Suss.; Leeds Castle, Kent and Launde, Leics.". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982b). "Seymour, Sir Henry (by 1503–78), of Marwell, Hants.". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- Hawkyard, A. D. K. (1982c). "Seymour, Sir Thomas II (by 1509–49), of Bromham, Wilts., Seymour Place, London and Sudeley Castle, Glos.". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). Members. The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1509–1558. Historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
- Machyn, Henry (1848). Nichols, John Gough (ed.). The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant–Taylor of London, from A. D. 1550 to A. D. 1563. [Camden Society. Publications]. Vol. XLII. London: Camden Society.
- Norton, Elizabeth (2009). Jane Seymour: Henry VIII's True Love (hardback). Chalford: Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84868-102-6.
- Pole, Reginald; Mayer, Thomas F.; Walters, Courtney B. (2008). Thomas F. Mayer; Courtney B. Walters (eds.). The Correspondence of Reginald Pole. Vol. 4: A Biographical Companion: The British Isles. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-0329-0.
- Pollard, Albert Frederick (1897). "Seymour, Edward". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 299–310.
- Richardson, Douglas (2011a). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Douglas Richardson. ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.
- Richardson, Douglas (2011b). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.). Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. Vol. III (2nd ed.). CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4610-4513-7.
- Russell, Gareth (14 May 2010). "May 14th, 1536: Mistress Seymour's New Lodgings". Confessions of a Ci-Devant. Garethrussellcidevant.blogspot.com.au. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
- Seymour, William (1972). Ordeal by Ambition: An English Family in the Shadow of the Tudors. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-97866-1.
- Sherlock, Peter (2008). Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-6093-4.
- Strong, Roy (May 1967). "Holbein in England – I and II". The Burlington Magazine. 109 (770): 276–281. JSTOR 875299.
- Tucker, M. J. (Winter 1969). "The Ladies in Skelton's 'Garland of Laurel'". Renaissance Quarterly. 22 (4): 333–345. doi:10.2307/2859042. JSTOR 2859042. S2CID 163836435.
- Wagner, John A.; Schmid, Susan Walters, eds. (2012). Encyclopedia of Tudor England. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-298-2.