Marguerite Marie Broquedis (French pronunciation: [maʁɡ(ə)ʁit bʁɔk(ə)di]; married names Billout-Bordes; 17 April 1893 – 23 April 1983) was a French tennis player.[1] In major tournaments she won the singles title at the 1912 World Hard Court Championships, and the mixed doubles at the 1927 French Championships.
 Broquedis in 1912 | ||||||||||||
| Full name | Marguerite Marie Broquedis-Billout-Bordes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (sports) | France | |||||||||||
| Born | 17 April 1893 Pau, France | |||||||||||
| Died | 23 April 1983 (aged 90) Orléans, France | |||||||||||
| Singles | ||||||||||||
| Career record | 97–37 | |||||||||||
| Career titles | 24 | |||||||||||
| Highest ranking | No. 9 (1925, A. Wallis Myers) | |||||||||||
| Grand Slam singles results | ||||||||||||
| French Open | QF (1925, 1927) | |||||||||||
| Wimbledon | SF (1925) | |||||||||||
| WHCC | W (1912) | |||||||||||
| Doubles | ||||||||||||
| Grand Slam doubles results | ||||||||||||
| French Open | SF (1925) | |||||||||||
| Wimbledon | QF (1927) | |||||||||||
| Mixed doubles | ||||||||||||
| Grand Slam mixed doubles results | ||||||||||||
| French Open | W (1927) | |||||||||||
| Wimbledon | F (1914) | |||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||
Biography
editBroquedis was born on 17 April 1893 in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.[2] She moved with her family to Paris around the turn of the century and started playing tennis on two dusty courts that were part of the Galerie des machines. Later she joined the Racing Club de France.[3]
Broquedis competed at the 1912 Olympics at Stockholm where she won the gold medal in outdoor singles by beating German Dora Köring 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 in the final. In mixed doubles, she won the bronze medal partnering Albert Canet. In 1913 and 1914, she won the French championships,[4] beating 15-year-old Suzanne Lenglen in the 1914 final. Broquedis, nicknamed "the goddess", is also known for being the only player to ever beat Lenglen in a fully played singles final.[3] She also took part in the 1924 Olympics at Paris but could not win any medal there.[2]
Her career singles highlights include winning the French Covered Court Championships on six occasions (1910, 1912–13, 1922, 1925, and 1927). In addition she also won the Coupe de la Villa Primrose seven times (1907, 1911, 1923, 1925, and 1927–29), the Cabourg International three times (1920–22) and the Tournoi International d'Aix-Les-Bains two times (1924, 1927).
From 1925 to 1927, Broquedis had another successful time in her tennis career, reaching the singles semifinals at Wimbledon in 1925, and the quarterfinals twice at the (now fully international) French championships in 1925 and 1927. Moreover, she won the mixed doubles title partnering Jean Borotra at Paris in 1927. She was ranked world No. 9 by A. Wallis Myers in 1925.[5]
Major finals
editGrand Slam finals
editMixed doubles (1 title, 1 runner-up)
edit| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1914 | Wimbledon | Grass |  Anthony Wilding |
 Ethel Thomson Larcombe James Cecil Parke |
6–4, 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1927 | French Championships | Clay |  Jean Borotra |
 Lilí Álvarez  Bill Tilden |
6–4, 2–6, 6–2 |
World Hard Court Championships
editSingles (1 title, 1 runner-up)
edit| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1912 | World Hard Court Championships | Clay |  Mieken Rieck |
6–3, 0–6, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1913 | World Hard Court Championships | Clay | Mieken Rieck |
4–6, 6–3, 4–6 |
References
edit- ^ "Marguerite Broquedis". Olympedia. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^ a b c "Marguerite Broquedis Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- ^ a b Tinling, Ted (1979). Love and Faults : Personalities Who Have Changed the History of Tennis in My Lifetime. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-0517533055.
- ^ The French championships were only open to players from French clubs at the time.
- ^ Collins, Bud (2010). History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York City: New Chapter press. p. 721. ISBN 978-0942257700.
