Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)

Names
	Italian: Maria Immacolata Clementina

Archduchess Maria Immaculata
Archduchess Maria Immaculata
Born	14 April 1844; Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Died	18 February 1899 (aged 54); Vienna, Empire of Austria
Burial	Ferdinand's Vault, Imperial Crypt, Capuchin Church, Vienna, Austria
Spouse	Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria (m. 1861; died 1892)
Issue	Archduchess Maria Theresa; Archduke Leopold Salvator; Archduke Franz Salvator; Karoline Marie, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Archduke Albrecht Salvator; Archduchess Maria Antoinette; Maria Immakulata, Duchess of Württemberg; Archduke Rainier Salvator; Archduchess Henriette; Archduke Ferdinand Salvator;
Names
Names
	Italian: Maria Immacolata Clementina
House	Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Father	King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
Mother	Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria

Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (Full Italian name: Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie) (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria. Through her marriage to Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Maria Immaculata became an Austrian archduchess.

Early life

Archduchess Maria Immaculata of Austria-Tuscany, 1874.

Maria Immaculata was modest and reserved growing up and was jokingly called by her father "Petitta." Her mother, Maria Theresa, detested parties and court life and instead, she devoted herself to the care of her children and sewing.

After the fall of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies during the Expedition of the Thousand, the royal family fled to Rome where they resided at the Quirinal Palace at the invitation of the Pope Pius IX.

Marriage and family

Maria Immaculata married Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, fifth child and second-eldest son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies, on 19 September 1861 in Rome.

The family spent two or three summers in Baden, so that Karl Salvator could go to the sulfur baths.^[1] Both Maria and Karl Salvator became popular with local citizens.^[1] In late September 1878, after Maria gave birth to a daughter in Baden, Emperor Ferdinand himself visited to attend the christening of Maria Immaculata Raineria; the archduchess was congratulated with a torchlight procession and presented a large bouquet of flowers by mayor of Baden Count Christalnigg.^[1]

Issue

Maria Immaculata and Karl Salvator had ten children:

Archduchess Maria Theresia (Alt-Bunzlau, 18 September 1862 – Saybusch, 10 May 1933), married in Vienna on 28 February 1886 Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (Gross-Seelowitz, 5 September 1860 – Saybusch, 7 April 1933)
Archduke Leopold Salvator (Alt-Bunzlau, Bohemia, 15 October 1863 – Vienna, 4 September 1931), married in Frohsdorf on 24 October 1889 Blanca, Infanta of Spain (Graz, 7 September 1868 – Viareggio, 25 October 1949), and had issue
Archduke Franz Salvator (Alt-Münster, 21 August 1866 – Vienna, 20 April 1939), married firstly in Ischl on 31 July 1890 Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (Ofen, 22 April 1868 – Schloss Wallsee, 6 September 1924), and had issue, and married secondly morganatically in Vienna on 28 April 1934 Melanie Freiin von Riesenfels (Seisenegg, Lower Austria, 20 September 1898 – Amstetten, 10 November 1984), without issue
Archduchess Karoline Marie (Alt-Münster, 5 September 1869 – Budapest, 12 May 1945), married in Vienna on 30 May 1894 Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 6 December 1867 – Schladming, 11 October 1922)
Archduke Albrecht Salvator (Alt-Bunzlau, 22 November 1871 – Bolzano, 27 February 1896), unmarried and without issue
Archduchess Maria Antoinette (Vienna, 18 April 1874 – Arco, 14 January 1891)
Archduchess Maria Immakulata (Baden bei Wien, 3 September 1878 – Schloss Altshausen, 25 November 1968), married in Vienna on 29 October 1900 Duke Robert of Württemberg (Meran, 14 January 1873 – Schloss Altshausen, 12 April 1947)
Archduke Rainer Salvator (Vienna, 27 February 1880 – Arco, 4 May 1889)
Archduchess Henriette (Vienna, 20 February 1884 – Traunkirchen, 13 August 1886)
Archduke Ferdinand Salvator (Baden bei Wien, 2 June 1888 – Traunkirchen, 28 July 1891)

Later life

Maria Immaculata was known for her beauty. She was included in Empress Elisabeth of Austria's photo album of beautiful women. Because Maria Immaculata's husband gave her a pearl necklace each time she bore another child, Empress Elisabeth mockingly nicknamed the family "The Pearl Divers". Eventually, Empress Elisabeth's youngest daughter Archduchess Marie Valerie married Maria Immaculata's son Franz Salvator.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899)

8. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

4. Francis I of the Two Sicilies

9. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria

2. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

10. Charles IV of Spain

5. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain

11. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma

1. Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

6. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

13. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain

3. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria

14. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg

7. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg

15. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kielmansegg, Erich (1966). "Erzherzog Karl Ludwig und seine Söhne". Kaiserhaus, Staatsmänner und Politiker (in German). Oldenbourg: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110655162-007.

External links

Media related to Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies at Wikimedia Commons

[:0-1] Kielmansegg, Erich (1966). "Erzherzog Karl Ludwig und seine Söhne". Kaiserhaus, Staatsmänner und Politiker (in German). Oldenbourg: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110655162-007.

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