Wikipedia

List of marine ecoregions

(Redirected from Marine provinces)

The following is a list of marine ecoregions, as defined by the WWF and The Nature Conservancy

The WWF/Nature Conservancy scheme groups the individual ecoregions into 12 marine realms, which represent the broad latitudinal divisions of polar, temperate, and tropical seas, with subdivisions based on ocean basins. The marine realms are subdivided into 62 marine provinces, which include one or more of the 232 marine ecoregions.

The WWF/Nature Conservancy scheme currently encompasses only coastal and continental shelf areas.[a][b]

Arctic realm

edit

(no provinces identified)

Temperate Northern Atlantic

edit

Northern European Seas

edit

Lusitanian

edit

Mediterranean Sea

edit

Black Sea

edit

Cold Temperate Northwest Atlantic

edit

Warm Temperate Northwest Atlantic

edit

Temperate Northern Pacific

edit

Cold Temperate Northwest Pacific

edit

Warm Temperate Northwest Pacific

edit

Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific

edit

Warm Temperate Northeast Pacific

edit

Tropical Atlantic

edit

Tropical Northwestern Atlantic

edit

North Brazil Shelf

edit

Tropical Southwestern Atlantic

edit

St. Helena and Ascension Islands

edit

West African Transition

edit

Gulf of Guinea

edit

Western Indo-Pacific

edit

Red Sea and Gulf of Aden

edit

Somali/Arabian

edit

Western Indian Ocean

edit

West and South Indian Shelf

edit

Central Indian Ocean Islands

edit

Bay of Bengal

edit

Andaman Sea

edit

Central Indo-Pacific

edit

South China Sea

edit

Sunda Shelf

edit

Java Transitional

edit
  • Southern Java
  • Cocos-Keeling/Christmas Island

South Kuroshio

edit
  • South Kuroshio

Tropical Northwestern Pacific

edit

Western Coral Triangle

edit

Eastern Coral Triangle

edit

Sahul Shelf

edit

Northeast Australian Shelf

edit

Northwest Australian Shelf

edit

Tropical Southwestern Pacific

edit

Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands

edit
  • Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands

Eastern Indo-Pacific

edit

Hawaii

edit

Marshall, Gilbert, and Ellice Islands

edit

Central Polynesia

edit

Southeast Polynesia

edit

Marquesas

edit

Easter Island

edit

Tropical Eastern Pacific

edit

Tropical East Pacific

edit

Galapagos

edit

Temperate South America

edit

Warm Temperate Southeastern Pacific

edit

Juan Fernandez and Desventuradas

edit

Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic

edit

Magellanic

edit

Tristan-Gough

edit

Temperate Southern Africa

edit

Benguela

edit
  • Namib
  • Namaqua

Agulhas

edit

Amsterdam-St Paul

edit

Temperate Australasia

edit

Northern New Zealand

edit

Southern New Zealand

edit

East Central Australian Shelf

edit

Southeast Australian Shelf

edit

Southwest Australian Shelf

edit

Western Central Australian Shelf

edit

Southern Ocean

edit

Subantarctic Islands

edit

Scotia Sea

edit

Continental High Antarctic

edit

Subantarctic New Zealand

edit

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ One classification of the deep oceans is PPOW:
    Spalding, Mark D.; Agostini, Vera N.; Rice, Jake; Grant, Susie M. (2012). "Pelagic provinces of the world: A biogeographic classification of the world's surface pelagic waters". Ocean & Coastal Management. 60: 19–30. Bibcode:2012OCM....60...19S. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.016.  
  2. ^ Ocean-floor environments are examined in Watling, et al. 2013:
    Watling, Les; Guinotte, John; Clark, Malcolm R.; Smith, Craig R. (April 2013). "A proposed biogeography of the deep ocean floor" (PDF). Progress in Oceanography. 111: 91–112. Bibcode:2013PrOce.111...91W. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2012.11.003.

References

edit
  • Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson et al. "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573–583.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marine ecosystems.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_marine_ecoregions&oldid=1221920255"