Mariosousa heterophylla, also called the palo blanco tree (which is also applied to Ipomoea arborescens),[3] palo liso, guinola,[4] and Willard acacia, is a normally evergreen mimosoid plant in the genus Mariosousa native to Mexico. The Spanish common name translates into 'white stick', defining its peeling white bark. A compound called willardiine, that acts as an agonist in glutamate receptors, can be isolated from M. heterophylla.[5][6]
| Mariosousa heterophylla | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Mariosousa |
| Species: | M. heterophylla
|
| Binomial name | |
| Mariosousa heterophylla (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger[1]
| |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
| |
Description
editIt can grow 10–20 ft or more with a spread of 1⁄3 to 2⁄3 the height. It is a very slender tree with few branches as well as leaves. The petiolar-rachis is characteristically long and functions as a cladophyll. it has a white or yellow-colored peeling off bark. The leaves have 5–6 leaflets in the end. It may drop leaves in autumn and winter. The flowers are like catkins, rod or bottle-brush-like, white or light yellow in color. The pods are multichambered, and 3–4 in long specimens.[7] The flowers occur in pale yellow spikes.[8]
Distribution and habitat
editThe plant is endemic to Sonora (Sonoran Desert), Mexico. It prefers rocky bajdas, slopes and arroyos from 0 to 2,000 feet elevation.[9] It is a popular ornamental tree in arid areas, especially in the southwestern U.S.[10]
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The peeling white bark of Mariosousa heterophylla -
References
edit- ^ a b Seigler DS; Ebinger JE (2018). "New Combinations in Parasenegalia and Mariosousa (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 100 (4): 256–259.
- ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE, Miller JT (2006). "Mariosousa, a New Segregate Genus from Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) from Central and North America". Novon. 16 (3): 413–420. doi:10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[413:MANSGF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86112681.
- ^ Phillips, S. J.; Patricia Wentworth Comus (2000). A natural history of the Sonoran Desert (PDF). Arizona: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Press. p. 230. ISBN 0-520-21980-5.
- ^ Dimmitt, M. A. "Acacia willardiana". Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. ASDM Sonoran Desert Museum Digital Library.
- ^ Klaassen, C. D.; John Barr Watkins (2010). "Toxic Agents" (PDF). Casarett and Doull's essentials of toxicology. USA: McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-07-176651-7.
- ^ Atta-ur- Rahman (2000). "Interference of Alkaloids" (PDF). Bioactive Natural Products (Part B), Part 2. Amsterdam: Alsevier Science B. V. p. 72. ISBN 9780080542010.
- ^ Moore, Tony. "Acacia willardia, Palo blanco, Fabaceae Family". Government of Arizona. Archived from the original on 2002-09-18. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- ^ Jaeger, E. C. (1957). The North American deserts (PDF). California: Stanford University Press. p. 256. ISBN 0-8047-0498-8.
Acacia willardiana.
- ^ "Acacia willardiana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Great Design Plant: Palo Blanco Softens Sharp Desert Angles". Houzz. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
Media related to Acacia willardiana at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Mariosousa heterophylla at Wikispecies
