Mark Adam Foley (born September 8, 1954) is an American former politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives. He served from 1995 until 2006, representing the 16th District of Florida as a member of the Republican Party, before resigning due to revelations that he had sent sexually explicit messages to teenaged boys who had served as congressional pages in what came to be known as the Mark Foley scandal.
Mark Foley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 16th district | |
| In office January 3, 1995 – September 29, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Lewis |
| Succeeded by | Tim Mahoney |
| Member of the Florida Senate from the 35th district | |
| In office November 1992 – November 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Jack D. Gordon[1] |
| Succeeded by | Tom Rossin |
| Member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 85th district | |
| In office November 1990 – November 1992 | |
| Preceded by | Frank S. Messersmith[2] |
| Succeeded by | Mimi McAndrews |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mark Adam Foley September 8, 1954 Newton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Domestic partner | Layne Nisenbaum (1984–died 2012) |
| Education | Palm Beach State College |
Foley resigned from Congress on September 29, 2006, acting on a request by the Republican leadership after allegations surfaced that he had sent suggestive emails, as well as sexually explicit instant messages,[3] to teenage boys who had formerly served and were at that time serving as Congressional pages.[4][5] As a result of the disclosures, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement conducted investigations of the messages to find possible criminal charges.[6] Each ended with no criminal finding. In the case of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, FDLE commissioner Gerald Bailey with the closure of the case stated that the "FDLE conducted as thorough and comprehensive investigation as possible considering Congress and Mr. Foley denied us access to critical data."[7] The House Ethics Committee also conducted an investigation into the response of the House Republican leadership and their staff to possible earlier warnings of Foley's conduct.[8]
Early career
editFoley was born in Newton, Massachusetts, the son of Frances and Edward Joseph Foley Jr., a teacher and civic activist.[9] Foley served in the Florida House of Representatives 1990–1992 and then in the Florida State Senate 1993–1994.[10]
Congressional career
editEarly House career
editFoley was elected to the U.S. House in 1994 with 58 percent of the vote, defeating Democrat John Comerford. He was re-elected in 1996 with 64 percent of the vote against Democrat Jim Stuber and again in 1998 (this time without opposition). He was re-elected in 2000 with 60 percent of the vote against Democrat Jean Elliott Brown and Reform Party candidate John McGuire. Constitution Party candidate Jack McLain was his only opponent in 2002. He was re-elected in 2002 with 79 percent of the vote and in 2004 with 68 percent of the vote.
Foley was a moderate Republican. He spent most of his tenure in Congress as a member of the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. He was also the first public figure to imply that Vice President Al Gore claimed to have invented the Internet. On March 12, 1999, Reuters reported Foley as saying, "The Vice President is mistaken. The only thing he has ever invented is another tax. He did not invent the Internet but he sure did tax it."[11]
In late 2000, Foley played a large role in aiding George W. Bush during the Presidential election recount controversy in Florida.[12]
In 2006, Foley was a member of the Republican House leadership, serving as deputy whip.[13]
Senate campaign
editIn 2003, Foley was widely considered the Republican front-runner for Bob Graham's Senate seat, especially after Graham had announced his retirement. However, longstanding rumors surfaced that Foley was either homosexual or bisexual and was in a long-term homosexual relationship. The story was initially published only in local and gay press;[14][15] then the New Times broke the story in the mainstream press. Other alternative press rivals, including the New York Press,[16] then addressed the topic. Foley held a press conference to denounce the "revolting" rumors and stated that his sexual orientation was unimportant, but did not specifically deny the rumors. A few weeks later, he withdrew his candidacy, saying his father's battle with cancer had caused him to reassess his perspective on life (the seat was later won by Republican Mel Martinez). Foley had raised $3 million in campaign contributions before withdrawing.[17]
Actions in Congress
editLegislation regarding pornography and sexual offenses
editIn the House, Foley was one of the foremost opponents of child pornography. Foley had served as chairman of the House Caucus on Missing and Exploited Children. He introduced a bill, coined the "Child Modeling Exploitation Prevention Act of 2002" to outlaw websites featuring sexually suggestive images of preteen children, saying that "these websites are nothing more than a fix for pedophiles." As it was written, the bill would have prohibited commercial photography of children and it failed due to the unmanageable burden it would have presented to the legitimate entertainment industry.[18][19] In June 2003 he wrote letters to the governor and attorney general of Florida, asking them to review the legality of a program for teenagers of a Lake Como nudist resort in Land o' Lakes, Florida.[20]
Foley's legislation to change federal sex offender laws was supported by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, America's Most Wanted host John Walsh and a number of victims' rights groups. President Bush signed it into law as part of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006.
Foley also succeeded in getting a law passed that allows volunteer youth-serving organizations like the Boy Scouts of America and Boys and Girls Clubs to have access to FBI fingerprint background checks.
Other social issues
editFoley's stances on many social issues differ from his party's leadership. Although he professes to be Roman Catholic Foley was a member of The Republican Majority For Choice which does not believe there should be any restriction on abortion.[21] He has, however, advocated alternatives such as adoption and sexual abstinence. He also supported the Patriot Act, the death penalty and strict sentencing for hate crimes.[22] Foley was a member of Christine Todd Whitman's It's My Party Too and the Republican Main Street Partnership. According to the National Journal's calculations, in 2005, Foley's voting record on social policy issues was moderate.[23]
Other domestic issues
editFoley helped secure the first-ever financial commitment from Congress for the preservation of Florida's Everglades.[24]
Foley helped pass legislation that expedites the deportation of non-violent criminal aliens serving their sentences in federal prisons;[25] and helped eliminate federal prohibitions on notifying a campus community when a student commits a violent crime.[26]
Foley worked to pass legislation to help surviving heirs of Holocaust victims who have been unable to collect on life insurance policies owed to them.[27][28]
Scandal and resignation
editOn September 28, 2006, ABC News Chief Investigative Correspondent Brian Ross reported that in 2005, Foley had sent email messages from his personal AOL account to a former Congressional page, asking the page to send a photo of himself to Foley, among other things.[29] Foley's office confirmed that Foley had sent the messages but said it has a practice of asking for photos of individuals who may ask for recommendations and that the page had requested a recommendation.
The original news report prompted another page to come forward and on September 29, 2006, ABC News reported that it had seen excerpts of sexually explicit instant messages allegedly sent by Foley.[30] The instant messages made repeated references to sexual organs and acts.
Kirk Fordham, chief of staff to Tom Reynolds (chairman of the fundraising National Republican Congressional Committee) and former chief of staff to Foley, said that he was with Foley on September 29, 2006, when ABC confronted him with the explicit messages before they were publicized.[31] Fordham then informed Reynolds and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert; he returned with a one-sentence resignation letter that Foley signed. Hastert and Reynolds made it clear that if Foley didn't resign, he would be expelled from the House. That same day, Foley tendered his resignation to Hastert as well as Florida Governor Jeb Bush.[32][33] Foley said in a statement, "I am deeply sorry and I apologize for letting down my family and the people of Florida I have had the privilege to represent."[34][35] Once the news report became more widely known, Foley's chances of retaining his seat in Congress were limited. Hastert said in an October 2 press conference that he would have demanded Foley's expulsion from the House had he tried to stay in office.[36] (Ironically, Hastert himself was described by a Federal District Court judge as a "serial child molester"[37] and jailed in 2016 for illegally structuring bank withdrawals in an attempt to hide his own sexual abuse of four high school boys during his pre-Congressional career [38]). Even if Foley had tried to get his seat back, polls showed him losing badly to his Democratic opponent, Tim Mahoney.
More pages came forward, alleging a history of inappropriate conduct by Foley dating back at least 10 years. Foley had been warned about the matter in 2005 by another House Republican and the House Clerk. Through his lawyer, Foley insisted he was not a pedophile and asserted that he had not "had contact" with a minor.[39]
Foley also explained that he had a drinking problem and had made the communications while intoxicated.[40] He checked himself into a rehab clinic on October 2, 2006.[41][failed verification] His lawyer revealed that Foley claimed he was molested by a clergyman when he was between the ages of 13 and 15 adding that "Mark Foley wants you to know he is a gay man."[42] Federal authorities said the explicit messages could result in Foley's prosecution, under some of the same laws he helped to enact.[43]
Foley resigned from the US Congress on Friday, September 29, 2006.[44]
There was widespread criticism of Republican leaders for their response to earlier warnings and inconsistencies in their statements. In particular, many called for Hastert to resign, including some conservative voices such as the editorial page of The Washington Times.[45]
On October 19, 2006, the Sarasota Herald-Tribune stated that a disgraced abusive homosexual Catholic priest named Anthony Mercieca[46] told the newspaper about an intimate two-year relationship he had with Foley when the congressman was a teenage altar boy living in Lake Worth, Florida.[47] The priest is retired and living in Malta. He acknowledged getting naked in saunas and possible "light touching", but denied contact of a sexual nature.[48]
Florida officials closed the investigation of Foley, stating they found "insufficient evidence" to file criminal charges since the page was over the age of consent (16).[49]
November 2006 election
editShortly after Foley resigned, the Republican Party of Florida named State Representative Joe Negron to run as the Republican replacement candidate to face Mahoney.[50] In accordance with Florida election law, Foley's name remained on the ballot.[51] Votes cast for Foley in the November election counted towards Negron's total.[52] Mahoney called for a full investigation of Foley's actions.[53] Foley's district had been held by Republicans since its creation in 1973 (it was the 10th District until 1983 and the 12th District until 1993.) In an effort to use the scandal to his benefit, Negron used the slogan "Punch Foley for Joe!", instructing voters to "punch" Foley's name on the ballot to chastise him and support Negron.[54][55]
Negron narrowly lost the election to Tim Mahoney. Negron had 47.7 percent and Mahoney had 49.5 percent.[56] The seat fell back into Republican hands in the 111th Congress with the 2008 election of Tom Rooney.
Post-congressional life
editAfter leaving Congress, Foley entered the real estate business in Palm Beach, Florida.[57] He also came out publicly and was in a relationship with Palm Beach dermatologist Layne Nisenbaum until Nisenbaum's death in 2012.[58] On September 22, 2009, Foley debuted as host of his own radio show, "Foley on Politics," on Seaview AM 960 in North Palm Beach, Florida.[59]
After several years removed from the public eye, Foley resurfaced as a supporter of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election, appearing behind him in a crowd at one of his rallies.[60]
Electoral history
edit| Year | Democrat | Votes | % | Republican | Votes | % | Third party | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | John Comerford | 88,653 | 42% | Mark Foley | 122,760 | 58% | ||||
| 1996 | Jim Stuber | 98,827 | 36% | Mark Foley | 175,714 | 64% | ||||
| 1998 | (no candidate) | Mark Foley1 | ||||||||
| 2000 | Jean Elliott Brown | 108,782 | 37% | Mark Foley | 176,153 | 60% | John McGuire2 | Reform | 7,556 | 3% |
| 2002 | (no candidate) | Mark Foley | 176,171 | 79% | Jack McLain | Constitution | 47,169 | 21% | ||
| 2004 | Jeff Fisher | 101,247 | 32% | Mark Foley | 215,563 | 68% | ||||
| 2006 | Tim Mahoney | 115,832 | 50% | Joe Negron3 | 111,415 | 48% | Emmie Ross | None | 6,526 | 3% |
1According to Florida law, the names of those with no opposition are not printed on the ballot and no totals need be submitted.
2Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2000, write-ins received 9 votes.
3Mark Foley's name was the one on the ballot, however, as noted above.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 35 Race - Nov 03, 1992".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 85 Race - Nov 06, 1990".
- ^ "Three More Former Pages Accuse Foley of Online Sexual Approaches". ABC News. October 5, 2006. Archived from the original on October 11, 2006. Retrieved October 5, 2006.
- ^ "Florida Republican Foley Resigns From U.S. House Seat". Bloomberg L.P. September 29, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ "Foley's Exchange With Underage Page". ABC News.
- ^ Babington, Charles; Weisman, Jonathan (October 2, 2006). "FBI to Examine Foley's E-Mails". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ "Foley Investigations Summary, October 2, 2007". Fdle.state.fl.us. September 19, 2008. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
- ^ Weisman, Jonathan (October 12, 2006). "Hastert Aides Interest Ethics Panel: Staff Members' Knowledge of Foley's Actions With Former Pages in Question". Washington Post. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
- ^ "Edward Foley, father of ex-legislator, dies". tribunedigital-sunsentinel. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Database". Politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Hotline: "GORE: GOP GUFFAWS OVER HIS CLAIM HE CREATED INTERNET." March 12, 1999. (Subscription only).
- ^ "Media's recount in Broward draws ire of Republicans".
- ^ Smith, R. Jeffrey (October 1, 2006). "Foley Built Career as Protector of Children". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ "Being gay in the GOP: Congressman Mark Foley: A model of political hypocrisy and personal cowardice" Archived 2005-11-26 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Phoenix, May 30, 2003
- ^ Mark Meenan, “Is He Gay or Not? U.S. Rep. Mark Foley calls press to say he won't talk about his sexual preference” Archived 2005-12-15 at the Wayback Machine, Gay City News, May 30, 2003.
- ^ Michelangelo Signorile, “Liberace Candidate: Mark Foley’s glass closet” Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, New York Press, May 28, 2003.
- ^ 2004 “Outed Hill staffer condemns campaign: Mikulski and Foley become newest congressional targets as FMA vote nears” Archived 2005-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Blade (District of Columbia), July 9, 2004.
- ^ Declan McCullagh, "Too Broad a Ban on Child Models?", Wired, May 9, 2002.
- ^ Thorne, Samuel (Summer 2004). "Webe Web Fashion Models (A Cultural Analysis of Preteen Models at CSM Child Super Models)". CR Student.com. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved October 2, 2006.
- ^ James Thorner, "Nude summer youth camps alarm lawmaker", St. Petersburg Times (Florida), June 19, 2003.
- ^ "About Us". GopChoice. Archived from the original on May 25, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ "Foley, Mark". ontheissues.org. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "National Journal – Liberal on Social Policy". Archived from the original on December 13, 2006.
- ^ "Arthur R. Marshall Foundation – board of directors". Archived from the original on May 15, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
- ^ "THOMAS (Library of Congress – H.R.668 (H.AMDT.142))". Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "THOMAS (Library of Congress – H.AMDT.603 amending H.R. 6)". Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2006.
- ^ "Congress Introduces Legislation To Address Unresolved Holocaust-Era Insurance Claims". United Jewish Communities. Archived from the original on October 19, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ "Banking Committee Passes Foley Amendment to Help Holocaust Victims Recover Losses". Congressman Mark Foley. June 4, 1998. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ "Sixteen-Year-Old Who Worked as Capitol Hill Page Concerned About E-mail Exchange with Congressman". ABC News. September 28, 2006. Archived from the original on October 4, 2006. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
- ^ Ross, Brian; Sauer, Maddy (September 29, 2006). "Foley To Resign Over Sexually Explicit Messages to Minors". ABC News The Blotter. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- ^ Wallsten, Peter; Hamburger, Tom (October 7, 2006). "Onetime Loyal Aide Now Stands to Undermine GOP". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ "How Foley Scandal Could Cost Bush Congress". Newsweek. October 9, 2006. Archived from the original on October 9, 2006.
- ^ "Congressman resigns after e-mails questioned" Archived October 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Florida congressman quits following disclosure of e-mails to male page". USA Today. September 29, 2006.
- ^ "Statement from Mark Foley" (PDF). ABC News. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ "Comments from Speaker Dennis Hastert on Congressman Mark Foley Matter". The Washington Post. Office of the Speaker of the House. October 2, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Davey, Monica; Bosman, Julie; Smith, Mitch (April 28, 2016). "Dennis Hastert Is Sentenced to 15 Months, and Apologizes for Sex Abuse". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
- ^ Monica Davey and Mitch Smith (April 8, 2016). "Hastert Molested at Least Four Boys, Prosecutors Say". New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ^ Tuller, David (October 4, 2006). "What To Call Foley". Slate. San Francisco, California: The Slate Group. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
'Any suggestion that Mark Foley is a pedophile is false,' the former congressman's lawyer, David Roth, said Tuesday at a news conference in West Palm Beach, Fla.
- ^ Newman, Maria (October 3, 2006). "Bush Says He Is 'Shocked' by Scandal". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ "Sixteen-Year-Old Who Worked as Capitol Hill Page Concerned About E-mail Exchange with Congressman". Associated Press. September 28, 2006. Archived from the original on October 21, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
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- ^ Ross, Brian; Rhonda Schwartz; Maddy Sauer (September 29, 2006). "Exclusive: The Sexually Explicit Internet Messages That Led to Fla. Rep. Foley's Resignation". Archived from the original on October 4, 2006.
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS[permanent dead link], Congressman quits after messages to teens found by CNN's Dana Bash, CNN Washington Bureau, September 30, 2006, [1]
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- ^ "Anthony Mercieca—Assignment Record". Bishop Accountability. Retrieved November 12, 2019.
- ^ "Priest tells of Foley relationship". October 19, 2006. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
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- ^ Chicago Tribune, September 20, 2008 Section 1, page 4, 'Nation Briefing'.
- ^ Caputo, Marc and Long, Phil, "GOP taps Negron to run for Foley's seat". Miami Herald. October 2, 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Democrat Tim Mahoney wins race to replace Mark Foley". USA Today. November 8, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
- ^ “Florida Republican Foley resigns from U.S. House Seat”, Bloomberg, September 29, 2006.
- ^ Smith, Adam (September 28, 2006). "Candidate wants investigation in e-mail exchange". St Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 28, 2006.
- ^ "Florida's 16th District: Tim Mahoney (D)". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
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- ^ "Florida Department of State – Election Results". Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^ Walter, Vic and Krista Kjellman. "Speaker Pelosi Won't Help Foley Investigators", ABC News, 16 January 2008.
- ^ Jennifer Bendery, Jennifer (March 23, 2012). "Mark Foley's Longtime Partner Dies: Report". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ^ Down-and-Out Ex-D.C. Figures Find Second Life on Talk Radio Archived 2009-09-25 at the Wayback Machine Fox News, Monday, September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Disgraced ex-congressman sits behind Trump at rally". CNN. August 11, 2016.
- ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2007.